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Features of electoral volatility at the regional level in Ukraine according to the results of the parliamentary elections of 2012/2014 and 2014/2019 根据2012/2014年和2014/2019年议会选举结果分析乌克兰地区选举波动特征
Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2020.pp6-15
A. Romanyuk
{"title":"Features of electoral volatility at the regional level in Ukraine according to the results of the parliamentary elections of 2012/2014 and 2014/2019","authors":"A. Romanyuk","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2020.pp6-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2020.pp6-15","url":null,"abstract":"The electoral volatility at the national level based on the results of the 2012/2014 and 2014/2019 parliamentary elections in terms of general, intra-systemic and non-systemic volatility has been analyzed. The features of three types of electoral volatility at the level of the main regions of Ukraine: West, Center, South and East have been investigated. The importance of party preferences of regions in the context of electoral volatility has been outlined. The method of the total electoral volatility calculating using the M. Pedersen index and intra-system and extra-system volatility on the basis of the indices modified by E. Powell and D. Tucker have been worked out. The drawing on the analysis of the results of opinion polls, the grounds / motives for changing electoral support have been considered.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122605369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The state of research of the problems of stability and efficiency of governments in comparative political studies: historiographical, theoretical and methodological cut and its imposition on the countries of eastern Europe 比较政治研究中政府稳定性和效率问题的研究现状:史学、理论和方法上的削减及其对东欧国家的影响
Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.2.pp20-36
Zbigniew Białobłocki
{"title":"The state of research of the problems of stability and efficiency of governments in comparative political studies: historiographical, theoretical and methodological cut and its imposition on the countries of eastern Europe","authors":"Zbigniew Białobłocki","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.2.pp20-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.2.pp20-36","url":null,"abstract":"The historiographical article is devoted to examining the state of research of the problems of government stability and efficiency in comparative political studies. The emphasis was placed on the theoretical and methodological aspects of the study of the proposed problem and on its empirical content in the case of its overlapping on the countries of Eastern Europe. It was revealed that the problems of stability and efficiency of governments in the countries of Eastern Europe are multi-component and multivariate ones. On this occasion, it was motivated that today there are no complex works that are able to systematically open the identified issues. Instead, the author proposed various directions and blocks of research that are tangent to the analyzed issues and can contribute to its disclosure.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121044922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The features of the method and methodology of studying the stability and efficiency of governments in comparative political science: theoretical cut 比较政治学研究政府稳定与效率的方法与方法论特点:理论切入
Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2019.pp35-50
Zbigniew Białobłocki
{"title":"The features of the method and methodology of studying the stability and efficiency of governments in comparative political science: theoretical cut","authors":"Zbigniew Białobłocki","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2019.pp35-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2019.pp35-50","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to systematization and generalization of the peculiarities of method and methodology of studying stability and efficiency of governments in comparative Political Science. It is based on an appeal to available studies of stability and efficiency of governments that do apply different methodological approaches. It was argued that the problems of stability and efficiency of governments were reflected on the basis of the use of methods and methodology of not only Political Science, but also of Law, Sociology, History, Economics, etc. Nevertheless, it was stated that the problems of stability and efficiency of governments are primarily an interest, which is solved by methods and methodology of comparative Political Science, and thus a comparative method of research. In general, the author found that the issues of stability and efficiency of governments are interdisciplinary, and therefore there is a need for a comprehensive disclosure due to the methods of comparative analysis.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116984198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conditionality, essence and parameters of the research of informal political institutions 非正式政治制度研究的条件、本质与参数
Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2021/pp30-49
V. Lytvyn
{"title":"Conditionality, essence and parameters of the research of informal political institutions","authors":"V. Lytvyn","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2021/pp30-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2021/pp30-49","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to considering the problems of conditionality, essence and parameters of the research of informal political institutions. It is stated that informal political institutions are quite important in structuring the political process and cover many issues that are not in the field of the operationalization by formal political institutions. The author argued that informal political institutions are characterized by different causes of conditionality, different sources of institutional change, different mechanisms of changes and modification (in the framework of formation and functioning) and variable rates of change. As a result, it is proved that various causes of conditionality, evolution and development, as well as the causes and mechanisms of formation of informal political institutions, determine the heterogeneity of the latter, and therefore they can be structured.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114499434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The pre-conditions, principles and attributes of political and technocratic governance in Italy: history and modernity 意大利政治和技术官僚治理的先决条件、原则和属性:历史与现代性
Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.pp44-59
Magdalena Białobłocka
{"title":"The pre-conditions, principles and attributes of political and technocratic governance in Italy: history and modernity","authors":"Magdalena Białobłocka","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.pp44-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.pp44-59","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to analyzing the stages and peculiarities of the formation of a politically and party determined system of governance and public administration in Italy during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In parallel, it is argued that the system of governance and public administration in Italy is historically determined by a technocratic component. On this basis, the parameters of pre-conditions, principles and attributes of political and technocratic governance in Italy (for which both political or party governments are inherent characteristic of parliamentary democracy and republic) were revealed. The author has proved that the technocratic component of party and politically determined public administration in Italy overcomes the ideological polarization of inter-party competition and the party component of governance, thus stabilizing and increasing the efficiency of governance in general. Thus, it has been recorded that the synthesis of political and technocratic components of public administration does not always undermine democratic character of the latter, although it affects the nature of the delegation of powers and responsibilities, but generates somewhat different (from the classical one) model of parliamentary democracy.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115315132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immigration processes in Slovakia and the Czech Republic: profiles, similarities and differences 斯洛伐克和捷克共和国的移民过程:概况、异同
Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2020.pp85-98
Krzysztof Białobłocki
{"title":"Immigration processes in Slovakia and the Czech Republic: profiles, similarities and differences","authors":"Krzysztof Białobłocki","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2020.pp85-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2020.pp85-98","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to theoretical and methodological analysis of the institutional factors and dimensions of stability of governments and political systems. Among them, attention was mainly focused on the peculiarities of the correlation of political and governmental stability with the parameters and types of political regimes (i.e. democratic, autocratic and hybrid ones), forms and systems of government (including presidential, parliamentary and mixed ones) and party and electoral systems. In general, it was found that among the factors that directly and indirectly affect the stability of governments and the stability of political systems in general, it is necessary to distinguish political, socio-economic, moral, ideological, socio-cultural ones, which can be combined and structured into institutional and non-institutional based on the variability of their relationship and mutual influence.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127149100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The features of development of transport system, logistics and infrastructure in the countries of the Visegrad Group: from «real socialism» regimes to post-communism 维谢格拉德集团国家运输系统、物流和基础设施发展的特点:从“真正的社会主义”政权到后共产主义
Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.2.pp180-194
Magdalena Białobłocka
{"title":"The features of development of transport system, logistics and infrastructure in the countries of the Visegrad Group: from «real socialism» regimes to post-communism","authors":"Magdalena Białobłocka","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.2.pp180-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.2.pp180-194","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to analyzing historical trends and peculiarities of formation and reformation of transport system, infrastructure, logistics and transport in general in the countries of the Visegrad Group – Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic – in communist and post-communist periods. It is motivated that the solution of transport problems at the interface between the regimes of “real socialism” and post-communism was the initial stage of formation of the current transport system in the countries of the Visegrad Group. This was mainly due to the processes of diversified privatization and deregulation of transport system, infrastructure and logistics, which had a definite effect on the change in the ownership structure of transport, and hence on the further development of transport infrastructure and logistics both in post-communist and post-Eurointegration periods.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126978348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Income tax as a component of financial capacity of new amalgamated communities in Ukraine 所得税是乌克兰新合并社区财政能力的一个组成部分
Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2020.2.pp189-206
Liudmyla Pavlovych
{"title":"Income tax as a component of financial capacity of new amalgamated communities in Ukraine","authors":"Liudmyla Pavlovych","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2020.2.pp189-206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2020.2.pp189-206","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of the state tax mechanism on the formation of the income part of communities is substantiated. It is noted that the decentralization reform largely shifts the provision of social services and ensuring the quality of life of its citizens to local governments. It is established that on the way to achieving the independence of territorial communities there are obstacles at the national and local levels. In order to establish a correlation between the effectiveness of the tax mechanism of regulating the income of the population and the financial capacity of local communities, the regulatory framework and taxation practices in EU countries were studied. The budget-forming role of personal income taxes in the formation of local budget revenues has been established. The shortcomings of the modern tax mechanism for regulating the income of the population have been identified and directions for its improvement have been proposed.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123450744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnonational reality and expectations in the context of representation of russian and other minorities in Ukraine (1989–2017) 乌克兰俄罗斯和其他少数民族代表性背景下的民族现实与期望(1989-2017)
Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2017.2.pp175-193
Tomasz Białobłocki
{"title":"Ethnonational reality and expectations in the context of representation of russian and other minorities in Ukraine (1989–2017)","authors":"Tomasz Białobłocki","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2017.2.pp175-193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2017.2.pp175-193","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to analyzing ethnonational reality and expectations in the context of the representation of Russian and other minorities in Ukraine in 1989–2017, in particular against the background of the annexation of the Crimea and occupation of the part of Donbas by Russia. It is revealed that ethnopolitical reality in Ukraine is a complicated and controversial issue due to the lack of reliable statistics on the population of Ukraine (as of the moment of analysis), as well as due to the fact that a significant part of the multinational population of Ukraine is outside the jurisdiction of the official Kyiv and thus beyond the scope of various studies. The author argued that there are several groups/cohorts of ethnic minorities in Ukraine, but the Russian one is most represented. At the same time, it was found that the relative and absolute number of ethnic Russians in Ukraine is decreasing. This is especially noticeable against the background of the processes of annexation of the Crimea and the occupation of part of the Donbas districts, by virtue of which it was recorded that as of 2017, Ukraine if did not be- come yet, then it becomes a mono-state power with the dominant ethnic core of the Ukrainian nation, bilingualism, significant percentage of representatives of other ethnic groups and polyconfessionalism. This corresponds to the construction of the concept of a civil/political nation in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124771246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The concept of the „Russian world” in the assessments of Belarusian researchers. 白俄罗斯研究人员评价中的“俄罗斯世界”概念。
Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2023.pp41-55
P. Artymyshyn, T. Polovyi
{"title":"The concept of the „Russian world” in the assessments of Belarusian researchers.","authors":"P. Artymyshyn, T. Polovyi","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2023.pp41-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2023.pp41-55","url":null,"abstract":"A characteristic trend of the contemporary information space of Belarus is the promotion of narratives of the «Russian world». In parallel with the penetration and dissemination of relevant ideas in the Belarusian media, studies devoted to the study of the concept of the «Russian world» are beginning to appear in Belarusian historiography. Some Belarusian researchers try to adapt the ideas of the Russian world to the contemporary political realities of Belarus. This is manifested in the use of theses about a common history, the imposition of beliefs that Belarusians and Russians are one people, and Russian is the native language for Belarusians. Such theses take place in the context of the Belarusian academic humanities, which often, following the Soviet tradition, ideologically serves the political slogans of contemporary pro-Russian (including pro-government) circles in Belarus through a peculiar interpretation of historical facts and their adaptation to nowadays socio-political processes. At the same time, it is also worth noting the presence of different, more academic views, interpretations and approaches that take place when Belarusian researchers try to study and comprehend this phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123478009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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