JURNAL WALENNAE最新文献

{"title":"AWAL PERADABAN DI DAERAH MAMASA: KAJIAN BUDAYA AUSTRONESIA DI SITUS DAMBU DAN MATTI","authors":"H. Hasanuddin","doi":"10.24832/WLN.V16I2.343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/WLN.V16I2.343","url":null,"abstract":"Archaeological research in Mamasa District, West Sulawesi, aims to capture artefact data that can describe human civilization in the area. One problem that has never been answered, is when did civilization begin in the Mamasa area. In this study, a survey and excavation method was used on the sites mentioned by the local community as the initial settlement location in Mamasa such as the Dambu Site and the Matti Site. Interview method used to obtain information about the historical setting of these sites. The results of surveys and excavations carried out at the Dambu and Matti sites found stone flake artefacts and Austronesian-style pottery fragments, as evidence of the early forms of civilization in the area. In their oral culture, mentioning a number of toponyms as the oldest settlements in the area, and it is evident that Dambu and Matti are old settlements. The similarity of cultural features in the form of pottery found in the West Sulawesi region also shows migration flows that are thought to originate from the Karama River (Mamuju). Penelitian arkeologi di Kabupaten Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat, bertujuan untuk menjaring data artefaktual yang dapat menggambarkan mengenai peradaban manusia di daerah tersebut. Salah satu masalah yang belum pernah dijawab, adalah sejak kapan mulai peradaban di daerah Mamasa. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode survei, dan ekskavasi pada situs-situs yang yang disebutkan oleh masyarakat setempat sebagai lokasi permukiman awal di Mamasa seperti Situs Dambu dan Situs Matti. Metode wawancara juga digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang latar sejarah kedua situs tersebut. Hasil survei dan ekskavasi yang telah dilakukan di situs Dambu dan Matti ditemukan artefak batu serpih dan fragmen tembikar berciri Austronesia, sebagai bukti bentuk peradaban awal di daerah tersebut. Tradisi tutur mereka, menyebutkan beberapa toponim sebagai perkampungan tertua di daerah tersebut, dan terbukti bahwa Dambu dan Matti merupakan perkampungan tua. Kesamaan ciri budaya, khususnya temuan tembikar di kawasan Sulawesi Barat juga menunjukkan arus migrasi yang diduga berasal dari aliran Sungai Karama (Mamuju).","PeriodicalId":269396,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL WALENNAE","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117162852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SEBARAN SITUS PALEOLITIK DI TEPI ALIRAN SUNGAI WALENNAE, DI WILAYAH BONE BARAT, SULAWESI SELATAN","authors":"B. Hakim","doi":"10.24832/WLN.V16I2.319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/WLN.V16I2.319","url":null,"abstract":"Almost all the palaeolithic sites in Cabbenge, Soppeng are on the banks of the Walennae River, both located on ancient river terraces as well as those that exist today. Considering the Walennae River is located in Bone District (Bontocani region), it is very possible in the Bone region connected to the Walennae River, there are palaeolithic sites that contemporary with the oldest occupancy in Soppeng District. This has been guided by the results of the thesis study of Archaeology Departement of Hasanuddin University students, in 1990 of Mallinrung area, Libureng, Bone, which reported the first time that lithic artefacts were found in the area, including those with the characteristics of palaeolithic technology. In the framework of expanding the potential area of palaeolithic archaeological remains on the banks of the Walennae River, this study focused on the Bone West region, including Bengo, Lamuru, Lappariaja, Kahu and Libureng Districts. Exploration surveys are intended to obtain information on the distribution of sites related to palaeolithic potential in the region. The results of the study showed the development of the technology of the palaeolithic stone tools, including flakes, hand-held axes, impact axes, and axe axes. Technological developments in stone tools and palaeolithic culture in the Bone West region, as well as showing palaeolithic cultural connectivity both in the Soppeng region and in the Old Walennae depressed regions, especially in the Bone West region. Hampir semua situs paleolitik di Cabbenge, Soppeng berada di tepi Sungai Walennae, baik yang terletak di teras sungai purba maupun yang ada sekarang ini. Mengingat Sungai Walennae berhulu di Kabupaten Bone (wilayah Bontocani), maka sangat memungkinkan  di wilayah Bone yang terkoneksi dengan Sungai Walennae, terdapat situs-situs paleolitik yang sejaman dengan masa hunian tertua di wialayah Kabupaten Soppeng. Hal ini telah dipandu oleh hasil penelitian skripsi mahasiswa arekeologi, Unhas tahun 1990 di wilayah Mallinrung, Libureng, Bone yang melaporkan pertama kali bahwa di daerah tersebut ditemukan artefak litik, termasuk yang memiliki ciri teknologi paleolitik. Dalam kerangka memperluas area potensi tinggalan arkeologi jaman paleolitik di tepi Sungai Walennae, penelitian ini  difokuskan pada wilayah Bone Barat, meliputi Kecamatan Bengo, Lamuru, Lappariaja, Kahu dan Libureng. Survei eksploratif dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh informasi sebaran situs terkait potensi paleolitik di wilayah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan teknologi alat batu paeolitik, diantaranya: alat serpih, kapak genggam, kapak perimbas, dan kapak penetak. Perkembangan teknologi alat batu dan budaya paleolitik di wilayah Bone Barat, sekaligus menunjukkan konektivitas budaya paleolitik baik di wilayah Soppeng maupun wilayah-wilayah depresi Walennae Purba khususnya di wilayah Bone Barat.","PeriodicalId":269396,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL WALENNAE","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125545123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INDIKASI PENGARUH KEBUDAYAAN PERSIA DI SULAWESI SELATAN: KAJIAN ARKEOLOGI ISLAM","authors":"Chalid As","doi":"10.24832/wln.v16i2.318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/wln.v16i2.318","url":null,"abstract":"transformation of Islamic teachings is one part of the historical phase in South Sulawesi. With various lines of arrival and a series of processes of Islamic socialization, it has implications for the acculturation and assimilation of culture. Persia as one of the cultural bases that played a role in the Islamization the process helped influence and colour the culture of Islamic societies in South Sulawesi. Archaeologically, the indication is illustrated by observing the attributes of Persian culture that attached to several steps of the tomb, headstone, and flag buildings in South Sulawesi. The method used forms analysis to obtain attributes of attributes, then the historical analysis is used to measure aspects of the similarity of ideas contained in these relics. Archaeologically, the indications and effects (transformation) of Persian culture in South Sulawesi is illustrated in (1) the tradition of establishing vaulted tomb buildings in people who are considered to have an important role in the sociological and religious aspects, the use of attributes in the form of lion embodiments in gravestones flags to represent the values (attitudes) of heroes, brave men, warriors, warfare, the use of figurative decorations on tombs as an attempt to demonstrate sociological conditions and personal values as a past inspiration in relation to maintaining the collective memory of society from time to time future.Transformasi ajaran Islam adalah salah satu bagian dalam fase sejarah di Sulawesi Selatan. Dengan berbagai alur kedatangan dan rangkaian proses sosialisasi Islam, memberikan implikasi terjadinya akulturasi dan asimilasi budaya. Persia sebagai salah satu basis budaya yang berperan dalam proses Islamisasi, turut memberi pengaruh dan mewarnai kebudayaan masyarakat Islam di Sulawesi Selatan.Secara arkeologis indikasi tersebuttergambar dengan mengamamati atribut kebudayaan Persia yang melekat pada beberapa peniggalan bangunan makam, nisan, dan bendera yang ada di Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis bentuk untuk memperoleh unsur kesamaan wujud atribut, kemudiandigunakan analisis historis dalam menakar aspek kesamaan gagasan yang terkandungpada peninggalan tersebut. Secara arkeologis, bentuk-bentuk indikasi dan pengaruh (tranformasi) budaya Persia di Sulawesi Selatan tergambar pada (1) tradisi mendirikan bangunan makam berkubah pada orang yang dianggap memiliki peranan penting pada aspek sosiologi dan keagamaan, adanya penggunaan atribut berupa penggunaan perwujudan singa pada nisan dan bendera untuk merepresentasikan nilai (sikap) kepahlawan, pemberani, laki-laki, prajurit, peperangan, penggunaan ragam hias figuratif pada makam sebagai upaya dalam mendemostrasikan kondisi-kondisi sosiologis dan nilai kepribadian sebagai suatu inspirasi masa lalu dalam hubungannya menjaga ingatan kolektif masyarakat dari masa ke masa.","PeriodicalId":269396,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL WALENNAE","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134627909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SITUS-SITUS MEGALITIK DI KABUPATEN BONE: KAJIAN SEBARAN DAN KRONOLOGI","authors":"Bernadeta Akw","doi":"10.24832/WLN.V16I2.347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/WLN.V16I2.347","url":null,"abstract":"Megalithic culture research at Labuaja Site, Kahu sub-district and other sites in Bone Regency aims to determine the distribution and chronology. This research doing by survey and excavation techniques. Archaeological data found from megalithic sites in Bone Regency are presented in descriptive analysis. In addition, C14 analysis was also carried out with charcoal in Beta Analytic Inc. Miami, Florida, USA to find out its absolute date. The results showed that megalithic sites in Bone had a fairly even distribution and occupy the slope to hilltops with a height of 28 - 218 meters above sea level. The results of radiocarbon dating indicate that the age of the site and megalithic culture in Labuaja, Bone ranges from 400 - 190 BP (around the 15th-17th century AD). Based on that date, the megalithic culture in Labuaja began in the golden age of the kingdom of Bone. Megalithic culture in Bone has associations with natural resources such as rivers and rice fields which are very supportive in the activities of human life that depend on agricultural resources. With the exploitation of agricultural resources, thus produce the social system and ideology adopted by the people who reach the Islamic period.  Penelitian kebudayaan megalitik pada situs Labuaja, Kecamatan Kahu dan situs-situs yang lainnya di Kabupaten Bone bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran dan menentukan kronologinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik survei dan ekskavasi. Data arkeologis yang ditemukan dari situs situs megalitik di Kabupaten Bone disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif analisis. Selain itu, dilakukan pula analisis C14 dengan bahan arang di Beta Analytic Inc Miami Florida, USA untuk mengetahui pertanggalan absolutnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa situs-situs megalitik di Bone memiliki sebaran yang cukup merata dan menempati wilayah lereng hingga puncak bukit dengan ketinggian antara 28 – 218 meter di atas permukaan laut. Hasil pertanggalan radiokarbon menunjukkan bahwa umur situs dan kebudayaan megalitik di Labuaja, Bone berkisar antara 400 – 190 BP (sekitar abad ke-15–17 Masehi). Berdasarkan pertanggalan tersebut, kebudayaan megalitik di Labuaja berawal pada zaman keemasan kerajaan Bone. Kebudayaan megalitik di Bone memiliki asosiasi dengan sumber-sumber alam seperti sungai dan persawahan yang sangat menunjang dalam aktivitas kehidupan manusia yang bergantung pada sumber sumber pertanian. Dengan kegiatan eksploitasi sumber pertanian, sehingga melahirkan sistem sosial dan ideologi yang dianut oleh masyarakat yang menjangkau periode Islam.","PeriodicalId":269396,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL WALENNAE","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130759343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GEOARKEOLOGI KARST SAROLANGUN, JAMBI","authors":"F. Intan","doi":"10.24832/WLN.V16I1.310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/WLN.V16I1.310","url":null,"abstract":"Sarolangun Karst belongs to the Sarolangun Regency, preserving the cultural remains of the mesolithic period, which has not been too concerned by environmental researchers, especially geoarchaeology. This is the issue that covers general geological conditions. The purpose of this research is to mapping the surface geology in general as an effort to present geological information related to archeological site. The aim is to know the geomorphological, stratigraphic aspects of the archaeological sites. The research method is done through literature review, survey, field data analysis and interpretation. Environmental observations provide information on the landscape of the study area consisting of terrestrial morphology units, weak wavy morphology, strong corrugated morphology units, and karst morphology units. The rivers are dendritic and rectangular, along with the mature-old river, the Old River, Periodic/Permanent River and the Episodic/Intermittent River. The rocks of prehistoric cave compilers are limestones. The geologic structure is a fracture of the shear fault type. Exploration at Sarolangun Karst has listed 6 cave sites. From the classification of petrology, litik tools made of jasper, chert, basalt and andesite rocks. Rock as a raw material litik, found around caves in both the outcrop and boulder. For obsidian sources are located in Bukit Hulu Simpang and Bukit Legal Tinggi.Karst Sarolangun termasuk wilayah Kabupaten Sarolangun, menyimpan tinggalan budaya yang berasal dari masa mesolitik, yang selama ini belum terlalu diperhatikan oleh peneliti lingkungan, khususnya geoarkeologi. Hal inilah yang menjadi pokok permasalahan yang mencakup kondisi geologi secara umum. Adapun maksud penelitian ini adalah melakukan pemetaan geologi permukaan secara umum sebagai salah satu upaya menyajikan informasi geologi terkait dengan situs arkeologi. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek geomorfologi, stratigrafi di situs-situs arkeologi. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka, survei, analisis data lapangan dan interpretasi. Pengamatan lingkungan memberikan informasi tentang bentang alam daerah penelitian yang terdiri dari satuan morfologi dataran, satuan morfologi bergelombang lemah, satuan morfologi bergelombang kuat, dan satuan morfologi karst. Sungainya berpola aliran dendritik dan rektangular, berstadia Sungai Dewasa-Tua, Sungai Tua, Sungai Periodik/Permanen, dan Sungai Episodik/Intermittent. Batuan penyusun gua prasejarah adalah batugamping. Struktur geologi berupa patahan dari jenis patahan geser. Eksplorasi di Karst Sarolangun telah mendata 6 situs gua. Dari klasifikasi petrologi, alat-alat litik terbuat dari batuan jasper, chert, basal dan andesit. Batuan sebagai bahan baku alat litik, banyak ditemukan di sekitar gua-gua baik dalam bentuk singkapan maupun boulder. Untuk sumber obsidian terdapat di Bukit Hulu Simpang dan Bukit Legal Tinggi.","PeriodicalId":269396,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL WALENNAE","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131576642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MEMAKNAI LUKISAN GUA UHALIE: PENDEKATAN STRUKTURALISME LÉVI STRAUSS","authors":"A. Saiful","doi":"10.24832/WLN.V16I1.316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/WLN.V16I1.316","url":null,"abstract":"South Sulawesi is an area that has many prehistoric painting sites. Research on the meaning of the painting is still very limited. Therefore this paper attempts to examine the meaning contained the Uhalie Cave site by Lévi Strauss structuralism approach. The issues raised in this paper are how the meaning of Uhalie Cave paintings and why anoa and pigs became the object of paintings in the Uhalie Cave. The answer obtained from the issues will explain the behavior of a group of painters located in the village. The methods used in this study are collecting secondary data of Uhalie Cave Research, then doing analysis of painting classiffication, finding the pattern of painting in the cave, finding sintagmatic, paradigmatic, transformation, determining signified-signifer, and distinctive feature. The result of this study explain that the happines and grief manifestation of Uhalie Cave human in hunting.Sulawesi Selatan merupakan wilayah yang memiliki banyak situs lukisan prasejarah. Penelitian terhadap makna lukisan tersebut masih sangat terbatas, oleh karena itu karya tulis ini mencoba mengkaji makna yang terkandung pada situs Gua Uhalie dengan menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme Lévi Strauss. Masalah yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana makna lukisan Gua Uhalie dan mengapa anoa dan babi menjadi objek lukis di Gua Uhalie. Jawaban yang didapatkan dari permasalahan tersebut akan menjelaskan tingkahlaku kelompok pelukis yang terletak di daerah pedalaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengumpulkan data sekunder hasil penelitian Gua Uhalie kemudian melakukan analisis klasifikasi lukisan, menemukan pola keletakannya, menetukan tanda-penanda (signified-signifer), sintagmatik, paradigmatik dan transformasi, serta menentukan ciri pembedanya (distictive feature). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa lukisan tersebut merupakan perwujudan suka duka manusia pendukung Gua Uhalie dalam melakukan perburuan.","PeriodicalId":269396,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL WALENNAE","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129882070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERANG PASIFIK DI PULAU MOROTAI: Rekonstruksi Infrastruktur dan Strategi Perang","authors":"Wuri Handoko, Arsthen P. Godlief, Cheviano E. Alputila","doi":"10.24832/WLN.V16I1.323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/WLN.V16I1.323","url":null,"abstract":"Pacific war in Morotai is an important historical event in Indonesia as well as in the world. The Pacific war involving two major powers, the Allies and Japan, left a trail of archaeological studies examined to record a very important historical event in the Pacific region of Morotai Island. Based on the concept of military archaeology, this study uses archaeological data to reconstruct infrastructure and allied strategies in combat against Japan. Investigation of these remains proceeded through studying textual and photographic records on the Allies' occupation of Morotai Island, and examination of modern-day aerial photographs of the terrain where the Allies built their infrastructure, followed by archaeological survey and through interviewing local residents to describe traces of the Pacific war infrastructure. The results explain that the preparation of good infrastructure by the allies is part of the war strategy, which determines the win for the allies against the Japanese.Perang pasifik di Morotai merupakan peristiwa sejarah yang penting di Indonesia dan juga di dunia. Perang Pasifik yang melibatkan dua kekuatan besar, Sekutu dan Jepang, meninggalkan jejak arkeologi peperangan yang dikaji untuk merekam peristiwa sejarah yang sangat penting di kawasan pasifik di Pulau Morotai. Berdasarkan konsep military archaeology, penelitian ini menggunakan data arkeologi untuk merekonstruksi infrastruktur dan strategi sekutu dalam pertempuran melawan Jepang. Investigasi arkeologi dilakukan dengan mempelajari catatan tekstual dan fotografis tentang pendudukan Pulau Morotai oleh Sekutu, dan pemeriksaan foto-foto udara modern di daerah Sekutu membangun infrastruktur, dan selanjutnya melakukan survei arkeologi dan wawancara penduduk setempat untuk menggambarkan jejak infrastrukutr perang pasifik. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa penyiapan insfrastruktur dengan baik oleh pihak sekutu merupakan bagian dari strategi perang, yang menentukan kemenangan bagi pihak sekutu dalam melawan Jepang.","PeriodicalId":269396,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL WALENNAE","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124947587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARKEOFAUNA KAWASAN KARST BONTOCANI KABUPATEN BONE SULAWESI SELATAN","authors":"nfn Fakhri","doi":"10.24832/WLN.V16I1.314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/WLN.V16I1.314","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to provide a description of the fauna that once interacted with a human in the Bontocani karst Area in Bone District. Of the few excavated sites providing data availability of bone fragments that can be analyzed by conducting comparative studies with existing faunal composition of the fauna. The method of data collection is by excavation at some sites in this Karst Area. The results of this study document a wide range of vertebrates in the Balang Metti fauna including fish, frogs/toads, lizards, snakes, birds, Strigocuscus, Ailurops ursinus, insectivorous bats, Sulawesi monkeys, rats, Sulawesi pigs, babirusa and Anoa. In some layers of culture, the absence of anoa, indicates the environmental change from the environment of the fields and the weeds to the wet rain forest environment around the site, along with the extinction of this fauna. Based on the identified fauna bone analysis, it is illustrated that past habitats and environments in Bontocani Karst area have not changed much. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran secara lebih jelas tentang fauna-fauna yang pernah berinteraksi dengan manusia pendukung kebudayaan yang ada di Kawasan Karst Bontocani di Kabupaten Bone. Beberapa situs yang telah diekskavasi memberikan ketersediaan data berupa fragmen tulang yang dapat dianalisis dengan melakukan studi komparasi dengan komposisi tulang fauna yang ada saat ini. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan ekskavasi di beberapa situs yang ada di Kawasan Karst ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar jenis fauna yang ditemukan di situs ini adalah fauna bertulang belakang antara lain: ikan, kodok/katak, kadal, ular, burung, strigocuscus, Ailurops ursinus, kelelawar pemakan serangga, monyet sulawesi, tikus, babi sulawesi, babi russa dan anoa. Pada beberapa lapisan budaya, tidak adanya temuan fauna anoa, menunjukkan perubahan lingkungan dari lingkungan padang dan ilalang menjadi lingkungan hutan hujan basah di sekitar situs, seiring dengan punahnya fauna ini. Berdasarkan analisis tulang fauna yang berhasil diidentifikasi digambarkan bahwa habitat dan lingkungan masa lampau di Kawasan Karst Bontocani tidak banyak mengalami perubahan.","PeriodicalId":269396,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL WALENNAE","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122380898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRANSFORMASI BENTUK MAKAM RAJA-RAJA TANETE DARI ABAD KE-17 HINGGA ABAD KE-20","authors":"M. Nur","doi":"10.24832/WLN.V16I1.329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/WLN.V16I1.329","url":null,"abstract":"Our understanding of the cultural transformation phase of the Islamic grave in South Sulawesi is still limited to the study of its territorial scope, not specific to a particular locality or kingdom. This study aims to determine the stage of transformation of Islamic shape tomb in Tanete Kingdom, Barru and its causal factors. The research used artefactual data which are four complex of King Tanete tomb, interview data and historical data. The methods used are survey, interview, literature study, identification, and interpretation. The study concludes three stages of transformation shape tomb at Tanete, the first transformation of the early seventeenth century characterized by tombstone, both occurring in the mid-18th century to the beginning of the nineteenth century characterized by decorative and inscribed tombs, and the third occurred beginning of the 20th century with the characteristic of European architecture. The cause of the three stages of the transformation of the tomb is the external factor, the first stage of the Gowa kingdom, the second stage of Malay culture, and the third stage is the influence of political relations with the Dutch Government. Pemahaman kita tentang fase transformasi budaya kubur Islam di Sulawesi Selatan masih terbatas pada kajian yang sifatnya wilayah, belum spesifik pada satu lokalitas atau kerajaan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tahapan tranformasi bentuk makam Islam di Kerajaan Tanete, Barru dan faktor penyebabnya. Data yang digunakan adalah data artefaktual yaitu empat kompleks makam Raja Tanete, data wawancara dan data sejarah. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei, wawancara, studi literatur, identifikasi dan interpretasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan tiga tahap transformasi bentuk makam di Tanete, transformasi pertama pada awal abad ke-17 yang dicirikan oleh makam bercungkup, kedua terjadi pada pertengahan abad ke-18 hingga awal abad ke-19 yang dicirikan oleh makam dekoratif dan berinskripsi, dan ketiga terjadi awal abad ke-20 dengan ciri arsitektur Eropa. Penyebab tiga tahap transformasi bentuk makam tersebut adalah faktor eksternal, tahap pertama dari kerajaan Gowa, tahap kedua dari budaya Melayu, dan tahap ketiga adalah pengaruh hubungan politik dengan Pemerintah Belanda.","PeriodicalId":269396,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL WALENNAE","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129320995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}