Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2023) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems, February 22–24, 2023, Venice, Italy最新文献

{"title":"Visual aesthetic calculation and evaluation model of background pattern\u0000 formed by the repeated arrangement of single patterns","authors":"Shuandong Cui, Yan Zhang, Yunfei Chen","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002895","url":null,"abstract":"The background pattern formed by the repeated arrangement of a single\u0000 pattern is widely used in modern interface design, textile, and packaging\u0000 design. The existing aesthetic evaluation of such images is mostly based on\u0000 subjective evaluation. This paper proposes two different calculation models\u0000 for the proportion of a single element on a page and the calculation model\u0000 for the density of a single pattern arrangement. This paper will design an\u0000 experiment to study the influence of the proportion of a single pattern in\u0000 the cell and the arrangement density on the page aesthetics of this type of\u0000 background pattern. The conclusion of the experiment is as follows: for a\u0000 fixed number of cells on the page, when the proportion of a single pattern\u0000 area is about 0.5, the page will get the best aesthetic feeling; When the\u0000 area proportion of patterns on a page is constant, the page beauty increases\u0000 with the increase of pattern density. When the density increases to a\u0000 certain value, that is, 5-8 single patterns per 100 pixels in the horizontal\u0000 or vertical direction, the page beauty is the highest, and then the page\u0000 beauty decreases with the increase of pattern density. This experiment\u0000 provides a theoretical basis for the design and evaluation of patterns.","PeriodicalId":269162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2023) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems, February 22–24, 2023, Venice, Italy","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123221304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The development of a washable and durable smart textile to measure\u0000 electrodermal activity for early stress recognition","authors":"François Leborgne, R. Smits, Maya Gencheva, Stefan de Vries, E. Meinders, P. Cluitmans, Chris Lee, Jan-carlos Kuhlmann","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002872","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of the development of a new sock garment\u0000 with integrated electrodes for monitoring physiological signals for stress\u0000 detection in people with intellectual disabilities or dementia.\u0000 Misunderstood stress-induced behaviours reduce the quality of life of these\u0000 individuals and complicate caregiver support and treatment, as the correct\u0000 interpretation of these behaviours. One of the physiological parameters most\u0000 related to stress is electrodermal activity (EDA). It shows a direct\u0000 response to the sympathetic nervous system activation ('fight or flight'\u0000 response) in the form of a change in skin electrical properties such as skin\u0000 conductance (SC) or skin impedance (SI). The phasic component of EDA is\u0000 associated with short-term events and occurs in the presence of stimuli that\u0000 control sweat gland activity. Therefore, analysis of this signal can be used\u0000 as an indicator of emotional arousal or stress.To continuously measure EDA\u0000 on an individual, a comfortable, durable, and easy-to-use carrier is\u0000 essential. Current medical electrode patches (carriers) have limited\u0000 user-friendliness because of their large shape and risk of skin irritation\u0000 during extended use. Besides, the daily disposal of electrode patches would\u0000 pose a major supply chain challenge and generate large amounts of medical\u0000 waste. Furthermore, depending on the target group, classic wrist sensors may\u0000 not be accepted by patients due to their discomfort and removed during\u0000 recording. Considering the above limitations, a garment sock with integrated\u0000 electrodes was proven to be the most efficient location in terms of signal\u0000 quality, comfort, and an optimal alternative to standard medical electrodes.\u0000 This allows the electrodes to be applied in one handling while maintaining\u0000 permanent spacing and positioning of the electrodes on the skin. This\u0000 garment can also be reused several times after regular washing cycles.\u0000 Screen printing was chosen as a method for incorporating conductive\u0000 electrodes onto garments. Conductive inks can be printed onto the garment\u0000 directly or onto a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) film, which has been\u0000 proven to be a suitable material for this type of integration. Screen\u0000 printing onto these films offers both high flexibility and stretchability.\u0000 The printing process allows the use of complex designs, such as stacking\u0000 layers and printing dielectric insulating layers on top of the conductive\u0000 layers. Different types of connectors were studied and designed to convert\u0000 this stretchable film into a fixed connector tail with strain relief.\u0000 Finally, test prints were made in a lab to validate each material and ink\u0000 combination of silver, carbon, and dielectric inks. This aim was to achieve\u0000 the desired robustness, and flexibility and to optimise the position of the\u0000 sensors to achieve a good balance between patient comfort and good EDA\u0000 signal output.The work showed that the use of advanced screen-printing\u0000 technologies in the smar","PeriodicalId":269162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2023) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems, February 22–24, 2023, Venice, Italy","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126937825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interaction between humans and autonomous systems: Human facing\u0000 explanatory interface for an urban autonomous passenger ferry","authors":"Felix-marcel Petermann, Ole Andreas Alsos, Eleftherios Papachristou","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002821","url":null,"abstract":"Problem statement During a public trial, over 150 passengers were\u0000 interviewed about their thoughts and experiences using an autonomous ferry,\u0000 among over 1500 passengers taking a trip on the world's first autonomous\u0000 urban passenger ferry in Trondheim. One of the main issues expressed by\u0000 passengers was a lack of information about the state of the unmanned ferry\u0000 service. A safety attendant was aboard for the three-week public testing to\u0000 take over control in the unlikely case of a hazardous event. Observations of\u0000 passengers revealed a desire for information regarding the functionality of\u0000 the ferry, the current state of the boat, and the progress of the current\u0000 journey. Passengers interviewed stated that, especially if no safety\u0000 personnel are on board, the demand for information is higher because no one\u0000 can be queried. The absence of information increased the sense of\u0000 insecurity. Since the space aboard the autonomous passenger ferry is\u0000 limited, the used option cannot be too spacious; nonetheless, the\u0000 information must be easily available to users. Research Question What\u0000 information do passengers require on a self-driving urban passenger ferry?\u0000 Does the type of information displayed affect passengers' perceptions of\u0000 safety? Method Two 10-inch high-luminance (1000 nits) screens have been\u0000 installed on the mast of the autonomous passenger ferry, allowing the user\u0000 to see information on both sides when embarking, disembarking, and\u0000 traveling. Two distinct information screen concepts have been visualized for\u0000 use in a semi-structured interview. First, the passengers were asked what\u0000 they could see on each of the concepts and what information they thought\u0000 would be most useful. They should also explain how the information they view\u0000 influences their sense of safety and trust. In an AB-test, passengers were\u0000 asked to select a preferred concept for the information screen and describe\u0000 why they chose that concept in detail. One of the concepts (A) was\u0000 straightforward and depicted the journey's progress as a linear bar.\u0000 Furthermore, the traveler could observe the ferry's status with a large\u0000 illustration, along with the status in one word and a brief description. The\u0000 second concept (B) should attract those passengers who are interested in\u0000 details and technical elements. Concept B contained an environment map with\u0000 the ferry's intended path and present position and heading, details for each\u0000 single thruster, the speed in kn, system health status, battery levels,\u0000 compass, object detection, and the ferry's current operation status. All\u0000 used and previously stated characteristics on both presented screens have\u0000 been used in a semi-open card sort to determine which information is most\u0000 valuable to the passengers. The passengers were instructed to prioritize the\u0000 offered information and fill in blank cards with missing information. Each\u0000 of the placed cards was awarded points based on their location in the\u0000 assortation; the further left the thing","PeriodicalId":269162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2023) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems, February 22–24, 2023, Venice, Italy","volume":"1982 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113966638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sculpting the fabric: Madame Grès’ emotional and innovative Pleating\u0000 Technique","authors":"Anabela Becho","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002874","url":null,"abstract":"Madame Grès (1903-1993) worked for six decades in the exclusive world of\u0000 Parisian haute couture, creating clothes as if they were living sculptures,\u0000 always in search of the ideal dress.Her legacy was designs marked by a\u0000 ceaseless quest for absolute beauty. Her long,draped dresses crafted with\u0000 obsession and technical mastery are a profound reflection on fashion, time\u0000 and memory. In its undying association with sculpture, her oeuvre encloses\u0000 an inherent affirmative, solid, timeless perpetuity. Respect for the\u0000 principles of design lies in Grès’s discourse with textiles; because it is a\u0000 discourse, a thought that is transformed into matter, that grows pleat by\u0000 pleat in a game of alternating light and shade. The couturier's folds\u0000 enclose successive pain and mystery, melancholy and persistence, obsession\u0000 and conviction. There can be no doubt that Grès’s gowns were designed for\u0000 the female form, in the cutting and manipulation of the fabric, in a\u0000 prodigious, precise technique in which nothing could be left to chance. This\u0000 is why they are perfect examples of the highest calling of\u0000 design.Nonetheless, it is precisely in the relationship between body and\u0000 gown, the harmony and tension between the organic and inorganic, that Grès’s\u0000 work goes beyond mere design. It moves naturally into the real world of\u0000 creation, as the couturier’s gowns do not just dress the body; they become\u0000 the body itself, in which fabric and flesh turn into a single, indivisible,\u0000 absolute entity. Even though her oeuvre was much wider than the so-called\u0000 “goddess dresses”, the long draped gowns, reminiscent of eternal time,\u0000 became her archetype. Incontrast with the ephemeral nature of fashion, it is\u0000 my goal to show in the course of this paper that precisely the opposite can\u0000 be true, through the observation of the French couturier’s meticulous,\u0000 emotional and innovative pleating technique, in which the role of\u0000 avant-garde materials is crucial. The expressive use of pleating and drapery\u0000 in all its limitless variation and fluidity along the outside is rightly\u0000 considered to be Grès’ hallmark. Grès had a profound respect for the textile\u0000 material, honouring its integrity, preferring not to cut it, and reducing\u0000 its size through successive pleats — the amplitude of her dresses’ skirts\u0000 could occasionally reach twenty metres in diameter. Grès’s work was\u0000 unmistakably modern, though it did not seem to belong to a particular age.\u0000 At the same time, it takes us back to a distant past and forward into the\u0000 future. The evocative power of her gowns is absolutely breathtaking. It is\u0000 ingrained in their materiality, the details of their construction, and the\u0000 quest for perfection and for beauty. Although a woman of her time, bound by\u0000 a cultural context specific to her epoch, there is a deliberate quest for\u0000 timelessness at the very heart of Grès’ work, which, I argue, can be\u0000 perceived in her technique. In a manual process, wrapped in an emotional\u0000 dimension, each draping, rib, ","PeriodicalId":269162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2023) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems, February 22–24, 2023, Venice, Italy","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114766384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ergonomics and worker well-being: contributions to sustainability in the\u0000 apparel manufacturing industry","authors":"Juliana Bezerra Gomes De Pinho Pessoa, N. Costa, M. Carvalho","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002837","url":null,"abstract":"The main research studies, involving the apparel manufacturing industry,\u0000 are more focused on the study and development of new fabrics (technological\u0000 and intelligent); new fibers and their combinations; updated anthropometric\u0000 tables; functional textile finishing; among others; not being valued the\u0000 productivity nor the welfare of the worker. The new demands for the clothing\u0000 manufacturing industry, in the context of Industry 4.0, reinforce the need\u0000 for new studies, involving the planning, organization, and control of\u0000 production, focusing on the worker, analyzing his well-being and the quality\u0000 of work. The main objective of this paper is to expand the discussion about\u0000 the contributions of ergonomics and well-being to the sustainability of the\u0000 worker, in the clothing manufacturing industry, via a bibliographic and\u0000 descriptive review of the literature. The PRISMA method was used, with the\u0000 research divided in four phases: identification, screening, eligibility, and\u0000 inclusion. National and international papers were screened in Scopus, Web of\u0000 Science, Google Scholar, and databases of Portuguese and Brazilian\u0000 universities, published between 2015 and 2022. Among the 78 articles found,\u0000 all were reviewed according to the scope of the research, in which 7 were\u0000 included for detailed analysis. The keywords that were used for this\u0000 research were: sustainability, apparel industry, industry 4.0, well-being,\u0000 ergonomics, productivity, and mental health. From the conducted research, it\u0000 was possible to identify two key ideas within industry 4.0: mental health\u0000 and well-being of the worker.","PeriodicalId":269162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2023) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems, February 22–24, 2023, Venice, Italy","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130078713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"When do People Expect Effortless In-Car Interactions?","authors":"E. Ince, Kyungjoo Cha, Junghyun Cho","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002817","url":null,"abstract":"Drivers have experienced various in-car interactions due to advanced\u0000 infotainment systems and digital integration in cars. The scope of in-car\u0000 interaction is likely to be further expanded in autonomous driving due to\u0000 the increased free time in the car for focusing on non-driving activities.\u0000 When designing in-car interactions, enhancing the in-car user experience by\u0000 giving drivers new abilities and providing them with effortless and\u0000 intuitive interactions is a worthy goal. Hence, understanding users’\u0000 perspectives in the early phases is the critical first step to informing the\u0000 design process. Although prior studies have revealed users’ expectations and\u0000 needs in an autonomous vehicle, there is a lack of understanding of when and\u0000 in which context users might most desire effortless interaction. This\u0000 investigation aims to examine users’ expectations and identify themes for\u0000 effortless in-car interaction. One hundred fifty participants were recruited\u0000 using a purposive sampling strategy. The study consists of an open-ended\u0000 online questionnaire that enquired about the context in which people desire\u0000 effortless interaction within a car the most. Questionnaire responses were\u0000 clustered into themes using a thematic analysis method. The study proposes a\u0000 taxonomy of in-car contexts composed of six major themes, with 17\u0000 sub-themes, which include the following contexts: 1) switching-required, 2)\u0000 emotion-underlain, 3) idle-away, 4) less-controllable, 5) time-sensitive and\u0000 6) task-oriented. The findings provide guidance regarding the critical\u0000 contexts of effortless interaction, which designers can use to better\u0000 understand and improve automotive experiences.","PeriodicalId":269162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2023) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems, February 22–24, 2023, Venice, Italy","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133114928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design in the folding calculation of origamis in interactive installation\u0000 art","authors":"Da Zheng, Xiaodan Liu, Shuya Zhang","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002906","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of digital technology, new media installation\u0000 artists explore the possibilities of \"human-computer interaction\" in\u0000 installation art by computer using sensing technology, communication\u0000 technology, and other new artificial intelligence technologies. Modern\u0000 origami shapes flat surfaces into an orderly three-dimensional structures\u0000 through the design of creases, allowing the works to display both rigidity\u0000 and flexibility of mechanical properties. By analyzing the mechanical\u0000 properties and mathematical laws contained in the rules of modern origami,\u0000 we have built a visual interface model using Touch Designer software. Based\u0000 on the computational model, we designed an intelligent interactive origami\u0000 installation with “autonomous behavior” that can be encoded or decoded and\u0000 automatically read and executed by the acoustic collision rebound. Driven by\u0000 artificially empowered, the \"folding\" of paper extends into visible,\u0000 interactive, and perceptible \"movement behavior The inter-media integration\u0000 attempts to combine material, structure and algorithm, hopefully providing a\u0000 new perspective for the innovation of new media dynamic installation art.","PeriodicalId":269162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2023) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems, February 22–24, 2023, Venice, Italy","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131290963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scenario-based public nebulization equipment prototype design for inhaled\u0000 vaccine application","authors":"Tianyi Sheng, Xiaoli Qiu","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002898","url":null,"abstract":"Vaccination is becoming one of the most important epidemic control\u0000 measures in the post-pandemic era, and the pandemic has accelerated the\u0000 development of various forms of COVID-19 vaccines. The inhaled vaccine has\u0000 entered clinical trials as a more convenient form of vaccination. However,\u0000 the nebulization equipment used in the experiments was not specifically\u0000 designed for the public health care scenario of inhaled vaccine\u0000 nebulization. It could not reflect the advantages and characteristics of the\u0000 inhaled vaccine. This study is based on the scenario-based design theory to\u0000 design practical application solutions for inhaled vaccine nebulization\u0000 equipment. Methods: Using a scenario simulation experiment and\u0000 semi-structured interviews we identified the behavioral requirements of\u0000 medical staff in the inhaled vaccination scenario and invited expert\u0000 participants to validate. Results: Based on interview analysis, 20\u0000 behavioral requirements and an inhaled vaccine medical staff persona were\u0000 identified. Five optimized scenarios were designed according to\u0000 scenario-based design theory. Scenarios were evaluated by expert\u0000 participants, and the prototype was developed based on feedback. The\u0000 prototype design concept focused on \"optimizing human-machine interaction\",\u0000 \"improving disposable inhaler design\", and \"optimizing vaccine reagent\u0000 dosing process\". Conclusion: The prototype was evaluated by experts to be\u0000 effective and reasonable for practical application scenarios of the inhaled\u0000 vaccine. Scenario-based design can be a useful tool for innovative product\u0000 design in public medical service scenarios.","PeriodicalId":269162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2023) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems, February 22–24, 2023, Venice, Italy","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131445139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Color processing and human perception","authors":"F. Moreira da Silva","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002840","url":null,"abstract":"Color processing is a complex phenomenon, which involves distinct\u0000 variables, not being a relatively simple human capacity, as was long\u0000 thought. Neurosciences have been helping to achieve new discoveries,\u0000 recontextualizing existing knowledge and raising new questions.The brain is\u0000 the organ responsible for decoding electrical signals into experiences that\u0000 make sense for humans to perceive the world. Color vision is closely\u0000 associated with visual processing and human perception. Cones, visual\u0000 receptors in the human eye specialized for color vision, transform\u0000 electromagnetic waves into electrical stimuli, which in turn are conducted\u0000 to the human cortex through the geniculostriate pathway. The visual cortex\u0000 is divided into at least five areas, present in the occipital lobe and\u0000 designated according to their structure and function (V1, V2, V3, V4, and\u0000 V5), each of these areas playing a specific role when it comes to visual\u0000 processing. In previous studies, we have shown that areas V1 and V2 are\u0000 mainly responsible for initial visual processing. However, more recent\u0000 investigations have led to the conclusion that color processing is largely\u0000 associated with the V4 area, since this area becomes significantly more\u0000 active when performing tasks in which color processing is necessary, in\u0000 addition to lesions in this region causing achromatopsia, dysfunction linked\u0000 to chromatic identification and perception. We have been developing a\u0000 quasi-experience with humans, in order to help the understanding of brain\u0000 reactions to different color dimensions, especially color processing and\u0000 human perception and cognition, comparing the results obtained with those of\u0000 other projects previously developed. The study has also focused on color\u0000 constancy, that is, the human tendency to perceive a given object as having\u0000 the same color regardless of changes in lighting, angle or distance. This\u0000 paper presents the work developed so far with the participation of various\u0000 groups of individuals, with different ages and genders, as well as the\u0000 results obtained by the application of the chosen methodology. Although at\u0000 first glance it seems like a relatively simple human ability, color\u0000 processing is a very complex phenomenon, involving distinct variables, many\u0000 of which are still a mystery to researchers. It is hoped that this\u0000 investigation may add knowledge, especially at the level of color processing\u0000 and human perception, with a view to its future use and application in\u0000 projects focused on the use of color.","PeriodicalId":269162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2023) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems, February 22–24, 2023, Venice, Italy","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133066012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design skills learned by non-designers to improve their lives","authors":"Ana Thudichum Vasconcelos","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002902","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the design competences transferable to Non-Designers\u0000 (N-D) are deepened. to this end, the acquisition process of these tools and\u0000 their impacts on N-D are analyzed. The article starts with the description\u0000 of our vision on design. This contextualization is important for the\u0000 identification of the main competences that designers must have. The study\u0000 on which skills to select was based on authors who in common have a\u0000 practical perspective of design or observation of its praxis. The literature\u0000 review allowed reaching a set of fourteen skills, as well as their\u0000 hierarchy: Empathy, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, Communication, Problem\u0000 Solving, Openness, Experimentalism, Humility, Leadership, Innovation,\u0000 Facilitator, Flexibility, Divergency vs. Convercy and Optimism. The\u0000 fundamental idea of this paper is to ask N-Ds, with experience working in\u0000 co-design teams, about their evolution in the face of these skills, before\u0000 and after being exposed to the practice of design. In order not to give rise\u0000 to different interpretations on the meaning of each of the\u0000 knowledge/competencies, a description was prepared followed by one of the\u0000 relevance these competences/competencies have for the discipline of design.\u0000 The results of the surveys and interviews allow us to perceive that the N-D,\u0000 when exposed to design experiences, are effectively able to assimilate\u0000 competence in a very significant way, and, allowed us to perceive the\u0000 importance of soft skills in co-design teams, namely in what concerns refers\u0000 to its integration. In conclusion, we highlight the potential that these\u0000 design tools may have for N-D.","PeriodicalId":269162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2023) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems, February 22–24, 2023, Venice, Italy","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133541200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}