{"title":"ASİMETRİK STRATEJİLERİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜNDE MEDYA KULLANIMI: ORTAK MANTIK, FARKLI YÖNTEMLER","authors":"Hasan Deniz Pekşen","doi":"10.28956/gbd.843018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.843018","url":null,"abstract":"The process involving the shift of armed conflicts towards non-conventional strategies has transformed both of method of using force, and ways of achieving political goals. It has been observed that subjects and areas, previously not relevant to wars, begins to have a function. The role of the media in achieving policy objectives, has gradually increased, and it transformed the non-conventional uses of media. In this study, the interaction between media and wars was examined and the function of the media within asymmetric strategies was questioned. With the emergence of the media's new functions, guerrilla organizations began to focus on activities to increase visibility in the media and to announce their propaganda. This was followed by the ‘banalization of war’ and these efforts began to fail to make as much impact as they used to. The response to this came from terrorist organizations. They managed to put their activities back on the media agenda with most brutal violent methods. In parallel, widespread social media and computer games have added a new dimension to today's conflicts. The study examines all this transformation process and reveals the similarities and differences of different strategies in media use.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122811304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"POLİS ALIMLARINDA FİZİKSEL UYGUNLUK TESTLERİ: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE TÜRKİYE UYGULAMALARI","authors":"Mustafa Karataş","doi":"10.28956/gbd.829964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.829964","url":null,"abstract":"The physical performance of the police is vitally critical for human life. The purpose of this study is to analyse the actual physical fitness test used in police recruitment in the European Union member states and Turkey. In this study, which was designed for a descriptive purpose, the data was obtained by using the scanning method from the recruitment announcements on the websites of the authorized institutions for police procurements. According to the data obtained, the countries that apply muscle strength/endurance and cardiovascular endurance tests of physical fitness are among the majority. It has also been observed that agility/speed and coordination/skill tests are also preferred. Although there are no physical fitness components, there are also countries that apply swimming tests. Although there are studies in the literature that indicate the contribution of the hand grip force to the gun shot rate, it was observed that only Italy is the only country preferred the hand grip force test in police procurements. As a result, it is seen that basic physical fitness components are preferred for police recruitments. It can be claimed that evaluating the skills specific to the police profession in police recruitments will contribute to the reduction of training costs.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123793033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SEMPATİZAN, FAİL?: DÖRT DALGADA KADIN TERÖRİSTLER","authors":"Z. Ekiz","doi":"10.28956/gbd.830099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.830099","url":null,"abstract":"When the history of terrorism is examined, it is seen that women form an integral part of it. Throughout history, women have participated in terrorist organizations and engaged in violent activities all around the world. These women have been active in almost all levels and have played multiple roles within such organizations. These roles can sometimes be in the form of a passive sympathy, or they may also be in the form of supportive roles that are vital for the organization. Giving birth to the future generations and doctrinization of these generations which are vital for the continuation of conflicts, propaganda activities, recruitment, fundraising and intelligence gathering are just a few of them. However, over time, these supporting roles have begun to turn into operational roles which are more deadly and women have began directly to involve in violent activities. In recent times, women terrorists emerging as suicide bombers and have carried out more successful and deadly attacks compare to their malecounterparts. This article aims to examine the participation of women in terrorist organizations and the change of their roles in these organizations in the long history of terrorism through the classification of David Rapoport's Four Waves of Terrorism. Although women have played an important role in terrorist organizations since the emergence of modern terrorism, their activities were mostly limited to supportive roles. Women terrorists rarely took part in the leadership positions and were not effective in decision making mechanisms in terrorist organizations.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125115389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TÜRK JANDARMA-POLİS TEŞKİLATLARININ YAKINSAMASININ MAKARENKO’NUN MODELİYLE TANIMLANMASI","authors":"Hüseyin Sürücü","doi":"10.28956/gbd.829940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.829940","url":null,"abstract":"The legitimacy of the state has been questioned because of the crimes committed by the organizations getting complex. To come up with a solution to this problem, governments have made some arrangements in their law enforcement. In the area of internal security, while some states prefer bringing the necessity of a police-led mono system forward, others having multiple law enforcement structures like Turkey have emphasized the cooperation of law enforcement agencies This paper claims that The Turkish National Police (TNP) and The Gendarmerie General Command (GGC) is set up in accordance with the needs of Turkey. Thus, although both institutions perform the same task, this paper claims to have a different understanding and focus on the convergence that may occur as a result of cooperation between law enforcement agencies. Also, the paper explains the convergence through the stages in the Makarenko's crime-terror continuum. Thus, it aims to serve a different perspective on the work that is carried out about law enforcement agencies in Turkey.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131576323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ÇALIŞANLARIN AMİRDEN TATMİNİ GÖREV PERFORMANSLARINI ETKİLER Mİ? SAVUNMA ALANINDA BİR KURUMDA UYGULAMA","authors":"M. Kahya","doi":"10.28956/gbd.829998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.829998","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to reveal the relationship between employee satisfaction and task performance. One of the successors of job satisfaction is task performance. The fact that there is a positive relationship between the employees and their supervisors enables employees to develop a positive attitude towards the workplace and his supervisor. Based on the principle that attitudes lead to behaviors, it can be said that positive attitudes of employees such as job satisfaction will result in an increase in performance by reflecting on their behaviour. In order to test this relationship, data were collected through 274 employees of an institution operating in the field of defense. SPSS 22.0 statistical package program and AMOS 26.0 program were used in the analysis of the data obtained in the research. The analysis of demographic data of the sample was tested by frequency analysis, and the relationship between the dependent and independent variables was tested by correlation analysis. Principal component analysis was used in determining the factorial structure of variables, confirmatory factor analysis was performed to determine the model fit, and the casual relationship between satisfaction from the supervisor and task performance was determined by regression analysis with AMOS. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that the satisfaction of the employees with the supervisor has a significant positive effect on their task performance. The results were discussed within the framework of social exchange theory and suggestions were made to future researchers.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133935956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"1937 JANDARMA SUBAY SINIF OKULU MÜFREDAT PROGRAMI’NIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ","authors":"İsmail Demi̇rci̇oğlu, Ebru Demircioğlu, D. Yilmaz","doi":"10.28956/gbd.829953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.829953","url":null,"abstract":"The Ottoman State established the Gendarmerie Organization in 1839 in order to ensure more effective internal security. The organization went through different stages throughout the 19th century. With the establishment of the Gendarmerie Organization, the training of the gendarmerie came to the fore, within this framework, the first modern gendarmerie school was established in Salonika in 1904. This school, which was based on the model of Western-style education model, was moved to Istanbul after the declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy II. The gendarmerie officer training tradition, which started with the Ottoman Empire, continued in the Republic Period. When the pre-Republic gendarmerie curriculum is examined, it is seen that the programs were affected by the gendarmerie education systems of Western countries. Needs changing in direct relation to the Republic paved the way to revise the education programs of the gendarmerie officer schools. In order to understand the gendarmerie officer training philosophy in the first years of the Republic, the curriculum of these schools should be evaluated. The aim of this study is to evaluate the 1937 Gendarmerie Officer School Curriculum. The historical method was used in the research. The data was obtained through document review. The 1937 program consisted of different courses such as law, history, economics, accounting affairs, photography, typewriter, riding and body training.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132627267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COVID-19 SALGINININ TOPLUMSAL DEĞİŞİM İLE GÜVENLİK ORTAMINA ETKİSİ VE KOLLUĞA ÖNERİLER","authors":"Erdem Erciyes, Y. Genç","doi":"10.28956/gbd.736069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.736069","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada; “COVID-19 salgininin toplumsal degisimi ve guvenlik ortamini nasil etkileyecegi” arastirma sorusuna cevap bulunmaya calisilmis ve kolluga bazi pratik oneriler getirilmistir. Bu kapsamda nitel bir arastirma yontemi benimsenerek kesifsel bir arastirma yurutulmustur. Veri turu olarak ikincil kaynaklar ve acik kaynak istatistikleri kullanilmistir. Ancak COVID-19 ile ilgili surecin devam ediyor olmasi nedeniyle bilimsel olarak genellemeler, radikal sonuclar ve buyuk cikarimlarda bulunulmaktan ozellikle kacinilmistir. Virusun yayilmasinin devam etmesi durumunda, asayis suclarinda azalma, buna karsi siber, dijital, finansal teknoloji ve yagmacilik suclarinda artis olabilecegi ongorulmektedir. Ayrica devletlerin kisisel ozgurlukler ile kamu guveni ve sagligi arasinda bir secim yapma ikilemiyle karsilasabilecegi degerlendirilmektedir. Calismanin sonunda COVID-19 salgini sonrasi donem icin kolluk yetkililerine kollugun teskilatlanma ve gorevlerine yonelik oneriler getirilmistir.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116458715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BALKANLARDA YABANCI TERÖRİST SAVAŞÇILAR","authors":"Pınar Kizilgül","doi":"10.28956/gbd.736100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.736100","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the concept of \"foreign terrorist fighter\" which increased its popularity with the start of the Syrian Civil War was examined. Examples of foreign terrorist fighters have been encountered in ethnic or religious conflicts that have taken place in many parts of the world since the 18th century. However, as a natural result of the lack of a common definition of 'terrorism' in the literature, a global definition of the concept of foreign terrorist fighter cannot be made. At this juncture, there are two important decisions taken by the UN, and regarding these decisions, members states largely shape the FTF concept. Considering the geographical distribution of foreign terrorist fighters, the number of people traveling from the Balkan states to Syria and Iraq is less compared to other countries. But the increase in the number of people going to the region as time passed has been alarming Balkan states after a while. Those people going to the region have largely participated in salafist terrorist organizations such as DEASH, Al-Nusra Front. Among the estimated figures, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo were the states with a greater proportion than other Balkan countries. In line with these matters, the article will try to explain the concept of foreign terrorist fighters by referring to the age, gender, educational status, motivation sources and legal changes made by the countries of origin from Balkan countries to Syria or Iraq.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130211598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SİLAHLI KUVVETLERİN KURUMSAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜNÜ İNCELEMEK: BÜTÜNCÜL BİR KURAMSAL ÇERÇEVE ÖNERİSİ","authors":"Ahmet Barbak","doi":"10.28956/gbd.736082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.736082","url":null,"abstract":"Bu makalenin amaci, silahli kuvvetlerin kurumsal donusumunu incelemeye yonelik bir kuramsal cerceve onermektir. 1970’lerden itibaren siyasal, ekonomik ve toplumsal alanlarda ileri surulen kuramsal yaklasimlar genellikle post-modern, post-fordist ve/veya neoliberal olarak nitelenmektedir. Devleti ve onun idari vasitasi olan kamu yonetimini yeniden yapilandirmayi amaclayan bu yaklasimlar, devletin mesru guc kullanma tekelini temsil eden ve modern burokratik devlet dusuncesine gore orgutlenmis olan silahli kuvvetlerin kurumsal degisimini de hedeflemistir. Bu surecte, silahli kuvvetlerin bir taraftan mesru guc kullanma tekelinin diger taraftan burokratik orgutlenme biciminin donusumu uzerinden hem dusunsel olarak hem de uygulamada yeniden insa edildigi gozlenmektedir. Bu calisma, ulkelerin silahli kuvvetlerindeki donusumun genel olarak devlet aygiti ve kamu yonetimine iliskin degisimden bagimsiz ele alinamayacagini savunmaktadir. Bu kapsamda, calismada onerilen kuramsal cercevenin ana govdesini kamu yonetimi ve onun yakin iliski icinde oldugu disiplinler olusturmaktadir. Kuramsal cerceve ekonomik (Yeni Kurumcu Iktisat), siyasi (Demokratiklestirme) ve yonetsel (Yeni Kamu Isletmeciligi) boyutlari icermektedir. Calisma, farkli bir bilimsel disiplin kullanarak veya kuramsal degisimlere gore farkli veya tamamlayici kuramsal cercevelerin olusturulabilecegini kabul etmektedir.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114799723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TERÖRİZM KAYNAKLI TEHDİTLERDE İSTİHBARAT KURUMLARININ TEHDİT DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: GELENEKSEL YAKLAŞIM","authors":"Talha Övet","doi":"10.28956/gbd.736115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.736115","url":null,"abstract":"Istihbarat kurumlarinin ana gorevlerinden en onemlisi tehdidin tanimlanmasi, analiz edilmesi ve degerlendirilmesidir. Singer tarafindan tanimlanan tehdit degerlendirmesi modeli istihbarat literaturu ve istihbarat uygulamasi icerisinde temel konsepttir. Iki parametreli (niyet ve kapasite) bu model, hem devlet temelli hem de terorizm temelli tehditleri degerlendirmek icin istihbarat kurumlari tarafindan kullanilan geleneksel yaklasimdir. Tehditlerin dogasi ve karakteristiginde anlamli ve onemli degisiklikler olmasina ragmen, tehditleri degerlendirmek icin kullanilan bu geleneksel yontem cok az degisiklige ugramistir. Bu makalenin temel argumani, istihbarat kurumlari tarafindan kullanilan bu geleneksel yontemin terorist orgutlerden kaynakli tehditleri degerlendirmede cok basit kaldigidir. Bu calisma, istihbarat analizindeki geleneksel ve ana yaklasimi analiz etmekte olup iki parametrenin de onemli olduguna, fakat terorist orgutlerin tehdit degerlendirmesinde yetersiz kaldigina vurgu yapmaktadir. Terorizm tehdidinin degerlendirmesindeki analitik problemi gostermek icin 9/11 teror saldirisi elestirel bir sekilde incelenmistir.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128266589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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