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Non-conventional hydrogen sources for the catalytic hydrogenation of biomass-derived levulinic acid to produce γ-valerolactone under mild conditions 非常规氢源在温和条件下催化乙酰丙酸加氢生产γ-戊内酯
IF 5.2 2区 化学
Catalysis Today Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115311
Adrian García , Alberto Pérez-Calvo , Elianny Da Silva , Ginebra Sánchez , Mahesh Eledath-Changarath , Marie Krečmarová , Juan F. Sánchez-Royo , Maria Erans , Ramón Fernández-Domene , Rita Sánchez-Tovar , Benjamin Solsona
{"title":"Non-conventional hydrogen sources for the catalytic hydrogenation of biomass-derived levulinic acid to produce γ-valerolactone under mild conditions","authors":"Adrian García ,&nbsp;Alberto Pérez-Calvo ,&nbsp;Elianny Da Silva ,&nbsp;Ginebra Sánchez ,&nbsp;Mahesh Eledath-Changarath ,&nbsp;Marie Krečmarová ,&nbsp;Juan F. Sánchez-Royo ,&nbsp;Maria Erans ,&nbsp;Ramón Fernández-Domene ,&nbsp;Rita Sánchez-Tovar ,&nbsp;Benjamin Solsona","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115311","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115311","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The use of biomass as a renewable energy source has been studied as an alternative to traditional and non-renewable energy sources in order to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions and decarbonize the economy. Levulinic acid (LA) is an important biomass-derived compound, that can be easily obtained by acid hydrolysis from biomass. LA can be transformed into high valuable chemical compounds by catalytic route, as for example in γ-valerolactone (GVL), which has important applications as additive or precursor of biofuels. The transformation of LA to GVL requires a hydrogen source and a proper catalyst. In this work, monometallic catalysts based on Ru and Ni as well as bimetallic RuNi supported on a zeolite have been synthesized and characterized by XRD, XPS and TEM. The hydrogenation of LA into GVL has been studied with these Ni/Ru catalysts using non-conventional hydrogen sources and the results have been compared with the traditional hydrogen source (pressurized molecular hydrogen). The alternative hydrogen sources used are: i) a system based on metallic Zn and water, where Zn can decompose water into hydrogen but it is oxidized to ZnO, ii) a combined system that uses hydrogen produced by photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting (WS) using a nanostructure of TiO<sub>2</sub>. The bimetallic catalyst led to the highest yield to GVL when Zn was used in the reaction, but the yields achieved are not remarkable (less than 25 %). Conversely, the monometallic catalyst based on Ru was the one that exhibited the highest yield to GVL when pressurized and PEC hydrogen were used. In this case, yields to GVL exceeding 95 % were achieved at 30 °C although the reaction time required was lower when pressurized hydrogen was used. Interestingly, a new system for PEC WS has been proposed, improving the contact between hydrogen and levulinic acid. This new system decreases the induction time, and enhances the GVL formation, especially at low reaction times. Finally, these catalysts are stable after reaction regardless of the source of hydrogen employed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":264,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Today","volume":"455 ","pages":"Article 115311"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reaction pathway of NOX reduction on a MnOX-CeO2 catalyst: An in-situ FTIR study MnOX-CeO2催化剂上NOX还原反应途径的原位FTIR研究
IF 5.2 2区 化学
Catalysis Today Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115309
J.A. Martín-Martín , A. Aranzabal , E. Finocchio , M.P. González-Marcos , J.R. González-Velasco
{"title":"Reaction pathway of NOX reduction on a MnOX-CeO2 catalyst: An in-situ FTIR study","authors":"J.A. Martín-Martín ,&nbsp;A. Aranzabal ,&nbsp;E. Finocchio ,&nbsp;M.P. González-Marcos ,&nbsp;J.R. González-Velasco","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115309","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115309","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>MnO<sub>X</sub>-CeO<sub>2</sub> mixed oxide is a highly effective catalyst for NO reduction with NH<sub>3</sub> in exhaust gases, demonstrating excellent NO conversion and N<sub>2</sub> selectivity at low temperatures. However, at high temperatures, both conversion and selectivity decline, leading to increased formation of N<sub>2</sub>O and NO<sub>2</sub>. To understand this behavior, the reaction mechanism was investigated using in situ FTIR spectroscopy, which revealed two distinct pathways. At low temperatures, an Eley-Rideal mechanism dominates, where ammonia adsorbed on Lewis acid sites reacts with gas-phase NO, forming nitrosamine intermediates that rapidly decompose into N<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O. At high temperatures, the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism becomes predominant, involving the adsorption of both NH<sub>3</sub> and NO, with NO undergoing oxidation to nitrate species before reacting with NH<sub>3</sub>-derived intermediates. The excessive deprotonation of adsorbed NH<sub>3</sub> under these conditions leads to the formation of N<sub>2</sub>O as a by-product. These insights provide a deeper understanding of the temperature-dependent catalytic performance of MnO<sub>X</sub>-CeO<sub>2</sub> in NO reduction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":264,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Today","volume":"455 ","pages":"Article 115309"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supercritical CO2 as sustainable solvent for selective photo-oxidation of monoterpenes with dioxo-Mo complex/TiO2-nanotubes 超临界CO2作为二氧钼配合物/ tio2纳米管选择性光氧化单萜烯的可持续溶剂
IF 5.2 2区 化学
Catalysis Today Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115305
Henry Martínez Q. , Estefany Pájaro , Edgar A. Páez-Mozo , Henry Adolfo Lambis-Miranda , Fernando Martínez O.
{"title":"Supercritical CO2 as sustainable solvent for selective photo-oxidation of monoterpenes with dioxo-Mo complex/TiO2-nanotubes","authors":"Henry Martínez Q. ,&nbsp;Estefany Pájaro ,&nbsp;Edgar A. Páez-Mozo ,&nbsp;Henry Adolfo Lambis-Miranda ,&nbsp;Fernando Martínez O.","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115305","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115305","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The selective oxidation of monoterpenes to the corresponding epoxides by the photo-stimulated Oxygen Atom Transfer (OAT) reaction was achieved in the supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> medium (sc-CO<sub>2</sub>) under the action of molecular oxygen and the catalytic action of the dioxo-molybdenum complex anchored on TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes, MoCl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>(2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylato)/TiO<sub>2</sub>-NT, [MoCl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>(Bipy)/TiO<sub>2</sub>-NT]. It was observed that the supercritical medium enhanced the photo-stimulated oxygen transfer activity compared to the previously reported liquid-phase reaction conducted with acetonitrile as a solvent. The reaction rate in supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> (sc-CO<sub>2</sub>) showed a pronounced dependence on pressure, reaching a maximum at about 14 MPa at 313.15 K. This fact can be attributed to the influence of pressure on the phase behavior of the reaction system, the diffusivity of the components, and the solvent power of sc-CO<sub>2</sub>. In order to propose future applications, turpentine oil was also evaluated in the photo-oxidation reaction with O<sub>2</sub>, showing that the mixture of monoterpenes can be oxidized to form the respective epoxides.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":264,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Today","volume":"455 ","pages":"Article 115305"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Copper phosphide quantum dot: A bifunctional catalyst for electro- and photochemical transformation of biomass-derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural 磷化铜量子点:生物质衍生的5-羟甲基糠醛电光化学转化的双功能催化剂
IF 5.2 2区 化学
Catalysis Today Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115302
Tarisha Gupta , R. Bhavana , Souradip Ganguly , Sirshendu Ghosh , Biswajit Mondal
{"title":"Copper phosphide quantum dot: A bifunctional catalyst for electro- and photochemical transformation of biomass-derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural","authors":"Tarisha Gupta ,&nbsp;R. Bhavana ,&nbsp;Souradip Ganguly ,&nbsp;Sirshendu Ghosh ,&nbsp;Biswajit Mondal","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115302","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115302","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The extensive reliance on fossil fuel enables the harnessing of biomass-derived compounds, such as 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), for the sustainable production of valuable products. Copper-based materials are gaining interest as heterogeneous electrocatalysts due to their abundance and tuneable redox states. Herein, we report copper phosphide (Cu<sub>3</sub>P) quantum dot as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxidation and reduction of HMF into 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid and 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan, respectively, which serve as the platform chemicals. We have achieved faradaic efficiency of 57 % in 1 M KOH and 45 % in pH 4 PBS at 10 and −2 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> current density for HMFOR and HMFRR, respectively. This work presents the scope of replacing anodic and cathodic reactions of conventional water electrolysis with less energy cost, easy catalyst synthesis, and ambient conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":264,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Today","volume":"455 ","pages":"Article 115302"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Cu-Al hydrotalcite precursors with different interlayer anions for application in the NO reduction by CO 层间阴离子不同的Cu-Al水滑石前驱体的合成及其在CO还原NO中的应用
IF 5.2 2区 化学
Catalysis Today Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115313
Thainá Gomes , Daniel Lopes , Maxwell W. Terban , Adriana Maria da Silva , Fatima Maria Zanon Zotin , Luz Amparo Palacio
{"title":"Synthesis of Cu-Al hydrotalcite precursors with different interlayer anions for application in the NO reduction by CO","authors":"Thainá Gomes ,&nbsp;Daniel Lopes ,&nbsp;Maxwell W. Terban ,&nbsp;Adriana Maria da Silva ,&nbsp;Fatima Maria Zanon Zotin ,&nbsp;Luz Amparo Palacio","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115313","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115313","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cu-Al hydrotalcite materials were obtained by coprecipitation with different interlayer anions: carbonate, terephthalate, and tris-dipicolinate cerium complex. Subsequently, they were calcined and tested for NO reduction by CO. The precursors and catalysts were studied to determine their structural, compositional, textural, morphological and reactivity properties. X-ray diffraction, PDF (pair distribution function) simulation and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analyses indicated that the hydrotalcite phase was obtained for all precursors with the desired occupation of interlayer anions. Copper reduction was achieved at lower temperatures with catalysts containing cerium, as indicated by TPR, which is correlated with the oxygen vacancies found by XPS and Raman. Through X-ray diffraction, the crystalline copper species present in the spent catalysts were identified: the catalyst from the carbonate precursor exhibited reduced (Cu<sup>+</sup> and Cu<sup>0</sup>) and oxidized (Cu<sup>2+</sup>) copper species, while the rest of the catalysts only presented the reduced species. Although the catalyst with carbonate between the layers and without Ce is the most active, this activity is related to its high capacity to form N<sub>2</sub>O at low temperatures, which is undesirable. The highest N<sub>2</sub> selectivity at low NO conversions was reached with the catalyst obtained from the terephthalate-precursor and, while at intermediated NO conversions, the highest N<sub>2</sub> selectivity was reached with the catalyst originated from cerium complex-precursor.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":264,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Today","volume":"455 ","pages":"Article 115313"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient NOx abatement by passive adsorption over SSZ-16 zeolite supported palladium SSZ-16分子筛负载钯的被动吸附高效NOx减排
IF 5.2 2区 化学
Catalysis Today Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115314
Yaqi Lai , Xin Chen , Jian Li , Wenfu Yan , Xiangju Meng , Fan Yang , Feng-Shou Xiao
{"title":"Efficient NOx abatement by passive adsorption over SSZ-16 zeolite supported palladium","authors":"Yaqi Lai ,&nbsp;Xin Chen ,&nbsp;Jian Li ,&nbsp;Wenfu Yan ,&nbsp;Xiangju Meng ,&nbsp;Fan Yang ,&nbsp;Feng-Shou Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115314","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115314","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Passive NO<sub>x</sub> adsorption (PNA) has been considered as an effective route for NO<sub>x</sub> abatement in heavy diesel vehicles (HDV) emission-control during cold-start period. Recently, Pd species supported on zeolites with small-pores (<em>e.g.</em> LTA, CHA, and AEI zeolite structures) have been reported as candidates for PNA adsorbents. However, SSZ-16 zeolite supported Pd in PNA was seldom investigated. In this work, it was reported a preparation of Pd species supported on SSZ-16 zeolite with AFX structure (Pd/SSZ-16). PNA tests showed that the Pd/SSZ-16 with 1 % Pd loading exhibited a high NO storage capacity (70.7 μmol NO/g catalyst) with NPR (mol <sub>NO</sub>/mol <sub>Pd</sub> ratio) of 0.69. After hydrothermal treatment at 750 °C for 16 h with 10 % H<sub>2</sub>O, the NO storage capacity still remained NSA and NPR at 48.5 μmol/g and 0.47, which were comparable with those of the state-of-art PNA adsorbents associated with small pore zeolite supported Pd reported previously.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":264,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Today","volume":"455 ","pages":"Article 115314"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Batch and continuous flow elimination of BPA with one-pot synthetized laccase@NH2-MIL-53(Al) 一锅合成laccase@NH2-MIL-53(Al)间歇式连续流去除BPA的研究
IF 5.2 2区 化学
Catalysis Today Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115310
M. Asunción Molina , Rosa M. Blanco , Manuel Sánchez-Sánchez , Alexander Meneses-Jácome
{"title":"Batch and continuous flow elimination of BPA with one-pot synthetized laccase@NH2-MIL-53(Al)","authors":"M. Asunción Molina ,&nbsp;Rosa M. Blanco ,&nbsp;Manuel Sánchez-Sánchez ,&nbsp;Alexander Meneses-Jácome","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115310","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115310","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite recent restrictions on its use, bisphenol A (BPA) continues to be present in wastewater, posing significant health risks that require effective removal methods. Several strategies have been proposed to address this issue, with batch reactors being the most widely used approach. However, scaling up removal systems to continuous flow conditions is essential for practical application in real-world wastewater treatment. This study presents a BPA removal system utilizing a packed bed reactor (PBR) with supported enzymatic catalyst. In previous research, we demonstrated that the laccase@NH<sub>2</sub>-MIL-53(Al) catalyst was highly effective in degrading BPA in a batch reactor, thanks to its high enzyme loading and minimal enzyme leaching. The system achieved over 80 % removal efficiency along five reaction cycles, operating faster than free enzyme systems. In this work, we extend the application of this catalyst to continuous flow conditions in a PBR, achieving superior removal efficiencies compared to batch processes. Under continuous flow, the biocatalyst maintained over 90 % BPA removal for extended periods, even at higher contaminant concentrations than typical in environment. The system exhibited remarkable stability with no diffusional limitations, suggesting high substrate accessibility to the enzyme. Additionally, chemical oxygen demand (COD) analyses of treated samples showed minimal increases, reinforcing the environmental compatibility and efficiency of the system. These findings highlight the potential of MOF-supported laccase for industrial applications in wastewater treatment, offering a scalable and sustainable solution for BPA degradation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":264,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Today","volume":"455 ","pages":"Article 115310"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Co addition on the stability of Ni-based catalysts on delaminated smectite for biogas reforming Co添加量对脱蒙脱石ni基催化剂稳定性的影响
IF 5.2 2区 化学
Catalysis Today Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115312
Natalia Liberato-López, Carolina Blanco, Carlos Daza
{"title":"Impact of Co addition on the stability of Ni-based catalysts on delaminated smectite for biogas reforming","authors":"Natalia Liberato-López,&nbsp;Carolina Blanco,&nbsp;Carlos Daza","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115312","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115312","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biogas is a renewable resource that can be converted into syngas <em>via</em> Ni-catalyzed dry reforming (DR) and serves as a precursor for e-fuel synthesis. However, the high CH₄ content in biogas accelerates Ni catalyst deactivation owing to carbon deposition. In this study, the effect of the Co addition (5 wt%) to a Ni catalyst (10 wt%) supported on delaminated mesoporous smectite for biogas DR was evaluated. Physicochemical characterization revealed that Co doping induces synergistic effects, including Ni-Co alloy formation that mitigates sintering, a decrease in metal particle size from 25.7 nm to 17.1 nm, increased basicity from 120 to 183 μmol·g<sub>cat</sub>⁻¹, and enhanced reducibility from 90 % to 98 %. Catalytic tests were conducted at 700 °C and 25 L·g<sub>cat</sub>⁻¹·h⁻¹ using a synthetic biogas mixture (CH₄/CO₂/N₂ = 45/35/20) without prior H₂ reduction. Co incorporation improved catalyst stability by reducing carbon accumulation, likely due to enhanced gasification. In contrast to the higher values observed for the Ni-only catalyst, the H₂/CO ratio for the Ni-Co catalyst remained in the range of 1–2. Additionally, no severe re-oxidation or sintering of the metallic phase was observed. The coke formed mainly consisted of low-crystallinity multi-walled carbon nanotubes, which were oxidized at lower temperatures for the Ni-Co catalyst. Regeneration by carbon combustion at 700 °C resulted in a maximum loss of 10 % in CH₄ conversion and 5 % in CO₂ conversion per cycle, with a 9.7 % increase in the carbon mass. These results highlight the potential of Ni-Co catalysts for stable biogas DR with improved regenerability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":264,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Today","volume":"455 ","pages":"Article 115312"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of the production of bio-jet fuel precursors from acetoin and 2-methylfuran via hydroxyalkylation/alkylation over sulfonic acid resin 丙酮和2-甲基呋喃羟烷基化/磺酸树脂烷基化法制备生物喷气燃料前驱体的优化研究
IF 5.2 2区 化学
Catalysis Today Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115290
Felipe J. Landazábal , Maria Ventura , Marta Paniagua , Juan A. Melero , Gabriel Morales
{"title":"Optimization of the production of bio-jet fuel precursors from acetoin and 2-methylfuran via hydroxyalkylation/alkylation over sulfonic acid resin","authors":"Felipe J. Landazábal ,&nbsp;Maria Ventura ,&nbsp;Marta Paniagua ,&nbsp;Juan A. Melero ,&nbsp;Gabriel Morales","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115290","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115290","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Increasing carbon dioxide gas emissions in the aviation industry, together with the depletion of fossil fuel sources, are serious issues that require researchers to develop bio-jet fuel from sustainable renewable sources. A promising approach is the use of highly abundant and economic lignocellulosic waste biomass, from which furanic compounds can be derived. However, to obtain C<sub>9</sub>-C<sub>15</sub> jet fuel-compatible products, C-C coupling strategies are mandatory to increase the chain length of the furanic platforms. Furthermore, there exists an uncovered potential for integrating fermentation-derived platforms, like acetoin, in advanced bio-jet fuel production routes. In this sense, this work explores the C-C coupling of acetoin, a fermentation-derived molecule, with 2-methylfuran (2-MF), a lignocellulose-derived molecule that can be obtained from selective hydrogenolysis of furfural, via hydroxyalkylation/alkylation (HAA). This solvent-free acid-catalyzed reaction yields oxygenated adducts incorporating one molecule of acetoin and 1-3 molecules of 2-MF (9–19 C atoms) that display high potential as bio-jet fuel precursors. However, side reactions are also present, coming from the auto-condensation of acetoin and/or 2-MF, yielding heavier or more oxygenated undesired compounds, so that selectivity appears as the key parameter in the catalyst performance. In this work, sulfonic acid-based resin Amberlyst-15 has displayed high activity and selectivity towards the most interesting di-condensed C<sub>14</sub> compound, herein denoted as Ac(MF)<sub>2</sub>, which evidences the benefits of applying strong Brønsted acid sites allocated within a polymer matrix in high surface concentration. The optimization of the reaction conditions, assessed with the help of response surface methodology, led to over 77 % yield to Ac(MF)<sub>2</sub> with acetoin conversion around 90 %, under the optimized reaction conditions (60 °C, 2-MF/acetoin = 2.5 (mol), 6 h, catalysts loading 20 wt% referred to acetoin). Amberlyst-15 catalyst was tested in a 5-cycle reusability experiment, keeping an acceptable level of catalytic activity and selectivity despite evidence of fouling due to the formation of organic deposits. These results pave the way for a new route of bio-jet fuel production starting from already established biomass-derived platform molecules.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":264,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Today","volume":"455 ","pages":"Article 115290"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuous hydrogenation of plastic wastes pyrolysis oil over used hydrotreatment catalysts 废旧加氢处理催化剂上塑料废热解油的连续加氢
IF 5.2 2区 化学
Catalysis Today Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115308
Sergio Cañete, Laura Faba, Salvador Ordóñez
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