{"title":"Two-photon production ofK* [kbar]* at the argus","authors":"G. medin","doi":"10.1080/01422419808240881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01422419808240881","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Two photon production of K + π−K − π+, K0 sπ0K±π± and K0 sK0 sπ+π − has been studied using the ARGUS detector at the e+e− storage ring DORIS II at DESY. The data are analysed by using the maximum likelihood method. Vector pair production in two-photon interactions was studied in two channels:γγ → K*0→*0 and γγ → K*+ K*−. Two photon production of γγ → K*0[kbar]*0 was investigated by analysing the K +π− K−π+ and K0 sπ0K±π± final states. The closely related reaction γγ→πeK*+ K*− was studied by analysing the final states K*0K ±π±π0and K0 sK0 s π±π−. The partial wave analysis of K*0[kbar]*0was performed using data from the K +π− K −π + final state. It was found that the reaction is dominated by the partial wave with spin, parity and helicity(JP, Jz ) = (2+, 2).","PeriodicalId":264948,"journal":{"name":"Surveys in High Energy Physics","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131136989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antimatter and dark mattersearch with the alpha magneticspectrometer (AMS)","authors":"V. Plyaskin","doi":"10.1080/01422419808240877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01422419808240877","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is the first large acceptance magnetic spectrometer to perform a long term search of antimatter and dark matter in space. The current theoretical view on antimatter and dark matter and the experimental status of the searchers are reviewed. The AMS detector and its performance during a precursor flight on the shuttle and the main mission on the International Space Station Alpha are described.","PeriodicalId":264948,"journal":{"name":"Surveys in High Energy Physics","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126502881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CP violation - A probe of Nature's Grand Design","authors":"I. Bigi","doi":"10.1080/01422419808228861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01422419808228861","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract CP violation has so far been observed in one system only, namely in the decays of neutral kaons, and it can still be described by a single real quantity corresponding to a superweak scenario. In these lectures I describe why limitations on CP invariance are a particularly fundamental phenomenon and what experimental information is available. The KM ansatz constitutes the minimal implementation of CP violation: without requiring unknown degrees of freedom it can reproduce the known CP phenomenology. It unequivocally predicts large or even huge CP asymmetries of various kinds in the decays of beauty hadrons. New theoretical technologies will enable us in the foreseeable future to express at least some of these predictions in a quantitatively reliable fashion. There is tremendous potential for discovering New Physics in beauty transitions. Continuing efforts in strange decays and further dedicated searches for electric dipole moments and for CP asymmetries in charm decays are likewise essential for ...","PeriodicalId":264948,"journal":{"name":"Surveys in High Energy Physics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123028900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neutrino physics in the usa","authors":"S. Wojcicki","doi":"10.1080/01422419808228858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01422419808228858","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The current neutrino program in the United States is described. We discuss briefly six different experiments, utilizing neutrinos produced either by an accelerator or in a reactor, which are either taking data currently or are in the planning stage.","PeriodicalId":264948,"journal":{"name":"Surveys in High Energy Physics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130271703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Double beta decay (experiment)","authors":"O. Zeldovich","doi":"10.1080/01422419808228856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01422419808228856","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The popular review of the double beta decay investigation is presented. The past, present and future experiments are discussed from the point of the view their sensitivity to Majorana neutrino mass.","PeriodicalId":264948,"journal":{"name":"Surveys in High Energy Physics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126583746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Linear colliders: Accelerator physics aspects, problems, options, prospects","authors":"A. Skrinsky","doi":"10.1080/01422419808228859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01422419808228859","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the lecture, I will try to present the very interesting field of linear colliders—the real way to many hundreds of GeV center-of-mass energies for lepton-antilepton collisions, namely electron-positron ones, and related topics. I wish, you understood—the money are important for elementary particles physics experimental progress, but it is not all. In the area, there is a lot of interesting accelerator physics, and a lot of room for non-trivial inventiveness.","PeriodicalId":264948,"journal":{"name":"Surveys in High Energy Physics","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134039963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LEP 2 results","authors":"V. Obraztsov","doi":"10.1080/01422419808228855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01422419808228855","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Some preliminary results from LEP, operating at new, higher energies √ = 130—172 GeV are presented. Such SM topics as and WW production, W mass measurements as well as searches for Higgs bosons, SUSY particles, heavy sequential and excited leptons are discussed.","PeriodicalId":264948,"journal":{"name":"Surveys in High Energy Physics","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127865038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental results from hera","authors":"G. Wolf","doi":"10.1080/01422419808228854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01422419808228854","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract First results on the neutron spin structure function g n 1 havebeen presented by HERMES. Precise F2 measurements have been performed by H1 and ZEUS over a wide range in x from 10−5 to 0.3 and in Q2 from 0.16 to 5000 GeV2. F2, as well as the gluon momentum density xg(x, Q2), extracted from (dF2)/d ln Q2) exhibit a fast rise as x 0 which show that the proton's quark and gluon densities at small x are large. The data on F2 as well as the first measurements of the longitudinal structure function FL and the charm contribution to F2 are in agreement with DGLAP evolution. Comparison of results obtainedfor very small values of Q2 with theoretical models indicate that for x < 10−2 the transition from soft to hard scattering occurs at Q2 values below ≈ 1 GeV2. The DIS NC and CC measurements have been extended to large values of Q2 ≈ M2 W, M2 Z. For Q2 above M2 W the weak force is found to have similar strength as the electromagnetic one. Combining data on e+p deep inelastic scattering from 1994–97 running ...","PeriodicalId":264948,"journal":{"name":"Surveys in High Energy Physics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124453761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The physics potential of e+e− linear colliders","authors":"P. Zerwas","doi":"10.1080/01422419808228860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01422419808228860","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":264948,"journal":{"name":"Surveys in High Energy Physics","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114918791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trying to understand confinement in the schrödinger picture","authors":"D. Diakonov","doi":"10.1080/01422419908228838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01422419908228838","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We study the gauge-invariant gaussian ansatz for the vacuum wave functional and show that itpotentially posseses many desirable features of the Yang-Mills theory, like asymptotic freedom, mass generation through the transmutation of dimensions and a linear potential between static quarks. We point out that these (and other) features can be studied in a systematic way by combining perturbative and 1/n expansions. Contrary to the euclidean approach, confinement can be easilyformulated and easily built in, if not derived, in the variational Schrodinger approach.","PeriodicalId":264948,"journal":{"name":"Surveys in High Energy Physics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114956633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}