International Journal Semiarid最新文献

BRIEF HISTORY OF THE POLICY FOR IRRIGATION PERIMETERS IN THE BRAZILIAN NORTHEASTERN: FROM ITS CREATION TO ITS POLITICAL RESTRUCTURING 巴西东北部灌溉周界政策简史:从制定到政治改革

International Journal Semiarid Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.56346/ijsa.v6i6.163

Antonia Vanessa Silva Freire Moraes Ximenes

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF THE PATOS DAM IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF SOBRAL IN THE STATE OF CEARÁ IN THE NORTHEAST SEMIARID 东北半干旱cearÁ州索布拉尔市帕托斯大坝分析

International Journal Semiarid Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.56346/ijsa.v6i6.161

Juscelino Chaves Sales

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE PATOS DAM IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF SOBRAL IN THE STATE OF CEARÁ IN THE NORTHEAST SEMIARID","authors":"Juscelino Chaves Sales","doi":"10.56346/ijsa.v6i6.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/ijsa.v6i6.161","url":null,"abstract":"Drought has been plaguing the State of Ceará for many years and one of the ways found to mitigate the drought was the construction of dams. The present work makes a physical analysis of one of the oldest dams that were built in the State of Ceará, which is the Patos Dam, which was built to alleviate the problem of drought in the municipality of Sobral located in the semi-arid region of the State of Ceará. The present work was carried out through an on-site visit where visual inspections were made in the structures of the Patos Dam in the municipality of Sobral located in the northern zone of the State of Ceará in a semi-arid region. It was possible to conclude that the Patos dam, which was built damming the Aracatiaçu River, is among the few that has two spillways and requires maintenance by the DNOCS (National Department of Works Against Drought) because it presents some pathological manifestations such as erosion in the spillway and the transverse undulation of a plastic nature in the asphalt coating on the road that passes over the crest of the dam. It was also possible to conclude that there is a great need for the construction of an ETA (Water Treatment Station) for the treatment of raw water for human consumption on the bank of the Patos Dam, as the population of the District of Patos has been increasing","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114801882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ACTIVE METHODOLOGIES IN GEOGRAPHY TEACHING: POSSIBLITIES IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN RURAL AREAS, PIAUÍ/PI 积极的地理教学方法:农村公立学校的可能性，piauÍ / pi

International Journal Semiarid Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.56346/ijsa.v6i6.156

Francisca Eduarda Abreu Santos, Raimundo Lenilde de Araújo

{"title":"ACTIVE METHODOLOGIES IN GEOGRAPHY TEACHING: POSSIBLITIES IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN RURAL AREAS, PIAUÍ/PI","authors":"Francisca Eduarda Abreu Santos, Raimundo Lenilde de Araújo","doi":"10.56346/ijsa.v6i6.156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/ijsa.v6i6.156","url":null,"abstract":"Public schools in rural areas belong to a reality far removed from the others, and when looking for new ways to teach the discipline of Geography, the teacher encounters difficulties. Thinking about this issue, the main objective of this work is to use simple and low-cost resources that may contribute to the teaching-learning process of Geography in these schools. Having as justification the need to think about the use of cheap recreational resources or without any expense in the teaching-learning process, given the difficulty of having access to expensive materials or those that require advanced technology. This work was carried out in stages from an approach through action research, a bibliographical survey was carried out; studies with the textbook, realization of didactic sequences, elaboration of instruments and systematization of data on active methodologies. The main results demonstrated the various possibilities for the use of active \u0000methodologies in teaching geography in schools in the rural area of any municipality, mainly with the use of didactic resources existing in the school reality itself, that is, teachers and students. It is concluded that schools in rural areas lack infrastructure, but this is not an obstacle for the Geography teacher to be able to study Active Methodologies with his/her students; on the contrary, in any school environment it is possible for the student to be able to learn using various resources, what really has to be done is the adaptation to reality, so that there is no difficulty in its application, that is, despite real problems it is possible to use accessible teaching resources, what really needs to be done is the adaptation to the reality in which the institution and students belong.","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115517916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE HISTORY OF GEOGRAPHICAL THOUGHT IN/OF THE BRAZILIAN SEMIARID: A PROEMIC CONCEPTUAL DISCUSSION 巴西半干旱地区地理思想史的建构:一个流行的概念讨论

International Journal Semiarid Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.56346/ijsa.v6i6.159

Francisco Leandro da Costa Soares

{"title":"THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE HISTORY OF GEOGRAPHICAL THOUGHT IN/OF THE BRAZILIAN SEMIARID: A PROEMIC CONCEPTUAL DISCUSSION","authors":"Francisco Leandro da Costa Soares","doi":"10.56346/ijsa.v6i6.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/ijsa.v6i6.159","url":null,"abstract":"The construction of the History of Geographic Thought (HPGeo) of the Semi-arid Northeast is a necessary and important study for understanding its consolidation in the scientific and (inter)national aspects. The objective is to analyze the construction of the History of Geographic Thought of the Semiarid Northeast of Brazil. The methodology is based on bibliographic research, seeking the theoretical-methodological support of the theme investigated and enabling the analytical interpretation of historical studies of geography and its scores with regard to the philosophical condition of the Brazilian Semiarid. The results are that its occupation, exploration and domain was based on hegemonic geographical perspectives, according to its historical epoch in chronological course at its level: (inter)national. Another important result was that the main predominant concepts were: geographic determinism, rationalism-systematic and mercantile-commercial capitalism at the Northeast level. Under the analysis in the regional section in the semi-arid region, two primary aspects were analyzed: the Conceptual and the Institutional one. The first focused on three relevant conceptual perspectives: Man, Nature and Economics (N-H-E). The second focused on the institutional, due to the systematic (organized) framework and the framework as a collective: the Farm, the Catholic Church and the Patriarchal Family. With this, geography is founded not only on resisting, but also existing, of transforming determinants into certain and possibilities in the feasibility of building, in today, the future in/your belonging to tomorrow.","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"313 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116177310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE EXPANSION OF THE SEMIARID IN AREAS SUSCEPTIBLE TO DESERTIFICATION (ASDS) IN THE ITAÚNAS RIVER BASIN - ES. itaÚnas河流域沙漠化易发区半干旱地区的扩大。

International Journal Semiarid Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.56346/ijsa.v6i6.155

Leonard Matiazzi Corrêa, Flávio Rodrigues Nascimento

引用次数: 0

PLAYING WITH GEOGRAPHY: "POP IT" AS A METHODOLOGICAL TOOL IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 玩地理:“pop it”作为小学的方法论工具

International Journal Semiarid Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.56346/journal_semiarid_ijsa.v5i5.151

Analine Maria Martins Parente, Felipe César Augusto Silgueiro dos Santos, Daiane De Lima Sousa, Diêgo Do Nascimento Oliveira

引用次数: 0

EVALUATION OF VULNERABILITY TO SOIL LOSS IN THE ESPINHO STREAM SUB-BASIN, MUNICIPALITY OF MORRINHOS, CEARÁ, BRAZIL 巴西莫林尼奥斯市，cearÁ，埃斯皮尼奥河流域土壤流失脆弱性评价

International Journal Semiarid Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.56346/journal_semiarid_ijsa.v5i5.148

Francisco Frank Soares, Ulisses Costa de Oliveira, Lima ERNANE CORTEZ, Elnatan Bezerra de Sousa

引用次数: 0

EVALUATION OF SUBSTRATES IN THE EMERGENCE AND INITIAL GROWTH OF Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne (PERIPLOCOIDEAE, APOCYNACEAE) 马达加斯加隐隐蝇(Cryptostegia madagascar Bojer ex Decne)萌发和生长初期基质的评价

International Journal Semiarid Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.56346/journal_semiarid_ijsa.v5i5.149

Hoga Gomes de Paiva, Samili Pinto Ximenes, Francisco José Carvalho Moreira, Luís Gonzaga Pinheiro Neto

{"title":"EVALUATION OF SUBSTRATES IN THE EMERGENCE AND INITIAL GROWTH OF Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne (PERIPLOCOIDEAE, APOCYNACEAE)","authors":"Hoga Gomes de Paiva, Samili Pinto Ximenes, Francisco José Carvalho Moreira, Luís Gonzaga Pinheiro Neto","doi":"10.56346/journal_semiarid_ijsa.v5i5.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/journal_semiarid_ijsa.v5i5.149","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 madagascariensis is an invasive species highly adapted to the semiarid region, being widely disseminated through water courses by the wind and fostered by man, particularly for its popularity as an ornamental plant, due to its permanent foliage and intense lilac flowering. The objective of this work was to evaluate the germination and initial development of the gay widow in different substrates. To this end, an Entirely Matched Design (DIC) trial was set up, with 12 treatments, which consisted of the types of substrates (sand; soil; goat manure; bagana; coconut dust; sand + manure; sand + coconut dust; sand + bagana; soil + manure; soil + coconut dust; soil + bagana and soil + manure + bagana) in 4 repetitions of 16 seeds. Styrofoam trays with 128 cells were used, containing the respective substrates, with one seed per cell being sown. At 20 days after sowing, the final evaluation was carried out, measuring: percentage of emergence, plant height; number of leaves; stem diameter; root length; shoot dry weight; root dry weight; Dickson's quality score. With the results, it was observed that the substrates bagana and coconut powder provided better results for germination. In the simple substrates bagana and coconut dust and in the mixtures sand + goat manure, sand + coconut dust and soil + coconut dust, the most expressive values were observed for all the variables studied. \u0000","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"201 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130056477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

GEOSCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN THE BRAZILIAN SEMIARID REGION: A CASE STUDY IN THE PRIVATE RESERVE OF NATURAL HERITAGE OLHO D'ÁGUA DAS ONÇAS 巴西半干旱地区的地球科学和环境教育:在olho d ' Água das onÇas自然遗产私人保护区的案例研究

International Journal Semiarid Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.56346/journal_semiarid_ijsa.v5i5.147

Ícaro Guedes da Silva, Thiago Mateus Ferreira de Assis, Daví Do Vale Lopes, João Santiago Reis

{"title":"GEOSCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN THE BRAZILIAN SEMIARID REGION: A CASE STUDY IN THE PRIVATE RESERVE OF NATURAL HERITAGE OLHO D'ÁGUA DAS ONÇAS","authors":"Ícaro Guedes da Silva, Thiago Mateus Ferreira de Assis, Daví Do Vale Lopes, João Santiago Reis","doi":"10.56346/journal_semiarid_ijsa.v5i5.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/journal_semiarid_ijsa.v5i5.147","url":null,"abstract":"The Brazilian semiarid region is an environmentally fragile that suffers from deforestation and land degradation. In the sustainable development debate, it's essential integrating sustainability into geoscience education and training. In order to have sustainable development, it is necessary to sensitize people about the functioning of environmental dynamics, considering not only biotic factors, abiotic and biotic factors work together to create a ecosystem. Environmental Education offers objective instruments to elaborate and re-elaborate personal beliefs, values, attitudes and behaviour. We aimed to analyse and discuss how geoscience and environmental education can work together to environmental conservation and preservation in the Brazilian semiarid region. The study was conducted in the Private Reserve of Natural Heritage Olho d'água das Onças (Picuí-PB) in the Northeast of Brazil. Geomorphological, geological and pedological characterizations of the study area were carried out, in order to discuss the processes involved and understand the semiarid dynamics. Our results show two distinct environments with contrasting dynamics: the flat tableland domain with Latossolo Amarelo and edge of tableland with Neossolo Litólico. Environmental educational practices in the semiarid region need to take a holistic approach with interconnected environment (abiotic and biotic). It is essential to understand and discuss the processes, especially in relation to erosion and siltation processes, which generate different impacts with economic and social consequences. It is noteworthy that Environmental Education must be assumed as an educational process of continuous training, regardless of age and location. Knowing the dynamics of the physical environment of the semiarid is of paramount importance in order to avoid land degradation and restoring degraded lands.","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"227 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123035432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE CHALLENGES TO ACHIEVE INCLUSIVE AND QUALITY EDUCATION IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF COSTA RICA – MS, BRAZIL 在哥斯达黎加市实现包容性和优质教育的挑战- ms，巴西

International Journal Semiarid Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.56346/journal_semiarid_ijsa.v5i5.150

Tatiane Cordova, Vicentina Socorro da Anunciação

{"title":"THE CHALLENGES TO ACHIEVE INCLUSIVE AND QUALITY EDUCATION IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF COSTA RICA – MS, BRAZIL","authors":"Tatiane Cordova, Vicentina Socorro da Anunciação","doi":"10.56346/journal_semiarid_ijsa.v5i5.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/journal_semiarid_ijsa.v5i5.150","url":null,"abstract":"The economic, political, social and cultural transformations in the present time enter the classroom, bringing to light some instruments to be incorporated in pedagogical practices, emphasizing the perspective of overcoming the “knowing by heart” prevalence to transmitting knowledge to a more versatile student. It is known that the teacher is an indispensable element in the development of learning, proposing a dynamic theoretical understanding. This requires planning and articulation of the relationship between school and student, establishing connections with the context lived outside and inside the classroom by all social actors. An asymmetrical perspective to neoliberal rationality and high-risk capitalism, promoting a critical look in the perspective of stimulating actions in a world going through transformations, with fair and solidary relationships, emphasizing exchanges of opinions and learning in the service of those in social vulnerability, converting them into a point of action aimed at transformation. In this context, this study sought to emphasize the process of scientific literacy in Geography through the application of a case study with geography teachers and students from Elementary School II in the reality of the Municipality of Costa Rica – MS, Brazil; and in this way stimulate the teaching and learning process that contributes to the internalization of meaningful learning for the student, breaking the ideology of the survival entrepreneur.","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124056840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0