{"title":"FROM FIGHTING AGAINST DROUGHTS TO COEXISTING WITH THE SEMIARID","authors":"Alex Dias de Jesus","doi":"10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.99","url":null,"abstract":"The Brazilian Semiarid Region has a predominant physical condition with low rainfall, shallow soils and few perennial springs, which makes it difficult to access water and consequently agricultural production. To mitigate this situation, several water storage strategies were implemented by public and private initiatives, without, however, guaranteeing universal access to it. Hence, this work aims to analyze the paradigmatic transition from actions to combat droughts to those aimed at living with the Semiarid Region. For this, a bibliographic review is used as a methodology, as well as consultations with official government documents available on their websites. The text presents the role of civil society in the gestation of coexistence strategies with the Semiarid Region as opposed to policies to combat droughts implemented by state agencies and discusses the implementation of public policies aimed at the region. The results indicate that the social technologies of coexistence with the Semiarid Region promoted greater autonomy in the management of water resources and better quality of life of sertanejos and sertanejas in the Brazilian Semiarid Region.","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124077105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gabriel Carneiro Silva Cunha, Felipe De Souza Reis, Antonio Felipe Rodrigues Santos, Sirius Oliveira Souza
{"title":"LAND USE AND OCCUPATION IN THE SEMI-ARID REGION OF BAHIA: A CASE STUDY OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF SANTALUZ (BA)","authors":"Gabriel Carneiro Silva Cunha, Felipe De Souza Reis, Antonio Felipe Rodrigues Santos, Sirius Oliveira Souza","doi":"10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.97","url":null,"abstract":"The understanding of the multiple uses and occupations of land in semi-arid environments is a key element with regard to the structuring and organization of space. Given this, this work aims to analyze the dynamics of land use and occupation in the municipality of Santaluz (BA) from remote sensing techniques. The methodological procedures of this work were based on the analysis of orbital images from the CBERS 4A satellite for the year 2020, which were integrated and processed in a Geographic Information System environment through supervised classification. The results showed the preeminence of the class caatinga park, occupying more than 50% of the territorial mesh of the area under study as well as allowed the identification of the most diverse uses and occupation of land in Santaluz. Finally, it is noteworthy the relevance of this study due to the lack of scientific production on the mapping of the use and occupation of land in the municipality, in addition to subsidizing policies aimed at environmental and territorial planning.","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124263204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE USE OF PFEIFFER CHROMATOGRAPHY AS A TOOL FOR EVALUATING AGROECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT IN AN AGRICULTURAL PROPERTY IN THE MUNICIPALLY OF BOQUEIRÃO – PB","authors":"Antônio Marques Carneiro, Jean Oliveira Campos","doi":"10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.95","url":null,"abstract":"Pfeiffer Circular Chromatography is seen as a tool used for physical separation of complex mixtures with the potential to holistically portray the biological attributes of the soil, providing the monitoring of agroecological managements. The objective here was to evaluate the soil quality of a family-based agroecosystem in the municipality of Boqueirão - PB, in order to guide decision-making with regard to the managements used. The design of the research is in accordance with (Pfeiffer, 1980), and has been adapted to the conduction optics for the peasantry. Soil samples were collected at a depth of 0-20cm, with Dutch auger dried in the shade and screened. Two solutions were used in different stages of conduction: dispersant (NaOH) and photoreactive (AgNO3). JPLAB 15cm filter papers were used, which were prepared for the production of chromatograms. The samples went through a stirring process interspersed with a rest period: 15min, 1h and 6h. The results showed good revelations of the chroma, which allowed us to infer the main indicators of each area. From the interpretations that chromatography allows, it was found that chroma C presents the best results in terms of soil health, since it expressed high enzymatic activity. On the other hand, chroma A and B did not express good conditions, evidencing the need for changes in the management condition.","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125445735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lucas Costa de Souza Cavalcanti, Riclaudio Silva Santos
{"title":"THE CAATINGAS DOMAIN: CONSIDERATIONS FROM A COMPARATIVE CARTOGRAPHY","authors":"Lucas Costa de Souza Cavalcanti, Riclaudio Silva Santos","doi":"10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.96","url":null,"abstract":"This work aimed to discuss relevant aspects of the differentiation of semi-arid landscape potential in Brazil at different levels. The discussion started from a comparative reading of maps in the light of concepts of the structure of landscapes. The comparative reading of the maps evidenced the absence of consensus mainly related to the western limits of the Domain and the consideration of the areas of exception as part of the Caatinga. Some of these differences arose due to the nature of the proposals and the concern with cartographic accuracy.","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"457 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123227305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kelvia Mayara Cisne dos Santos, Cleire Lima Costa Falcão, Epaminondas Pinheiro Machado Neto
{"title":"APPLICATION OF FANZINES IN A CLASSROOM AS A PEDAGOGICAL RESOURCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL LEARNING IN THE BRAZILIAN SEMIARID","authors":"Kelvia Mayara Cisne dos Santos, Cleire Lima Costa Falcão, Epaminondas Pinheiro Machado Neto","doi":"10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.94","url":null,"abstract":"The following manuscript approaches the use of fanzines as a didactic teaching resource in geography classes in a 9th-grade class. The main objective was to verify the performance of the fanzine as a teaching and learning resource in the classroom in geography classes in the search for the process of knowledge construction. The research has a basis on the assumption that fanzines could make learning more enjoyable, fun, playful, and, therefore, more significant in terms of school learning. It took place at the Waldemar Barroso Municipal School for child and elementary education in Fortaleza/Ceará. The research included the applicability, production, and construction of fanzines by 9th-grade students, based on their perception of the geographic theme environment and globalization. With this, it is noticeable how meaningful theory is with the application of practice and approximation with reality from the students' point of view regarding the subject. Besides, the collected information about the issue served to count the distribution of perception of students in fanzines with the purpose of learning analytics. As a result, the work awakened participation, motivation, and the perception of seeing the world through the students' vision, providing more significant learning, more attractive and greater participation, and school performance of the students in the classroom.","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132630081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clélia Ferreira Rodrigues, Noélia André Diniz, Ernane Cortez Lima
{"title":"GEOMORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DRAINAGE BASIN OF THE CAIOCA CREEK, SOBRAL - CE","authors":"Clélia Ferreira Rodrigues, Noélia André Diniz, Ernane Cortez Lima","doi":"10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.86","url":null,"abstract":"Estudos sobre bacias de drenagem ganharam destaque recentemente, principalmente aqueles relacionados às transformações motivadas pelo processo histórico de uso e ocupação do solo. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise geomorfológica da sub-bacia do Córrego Caioca. A análise geossistêmica, de Bertrand (1972), e geomorfológica, de Souza (2000), auxiliou a realização da pesquisa. De acordo com a classificação de Souza (2000), as três unidades geomorfológicas identificadas localmente foram a depressão sertaneja, os inselbergs e a planície aluvial. A análise geomorfológica da bacia de drenagem identificou aspectos que podem contribuir para novos estudosrelacionadas ao seu potencial de uso e ocupação, suas limitações e sua vulnerabilidade decorrente do processo antrópico.","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115477370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STUDY OF THE CEDRO DAM IN THE CENTRAL HINTERLAND OF CEARÁ STATE","authors":"Juscelino Alves Sales","doi":"10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.90","url":null,"abstract":"A importância da água e a dificuldade de encontrá-la no Ceará levaram os governos federal e estadual ao longo dos anos a construir diversas barragens no nordeste brasileiro para amenizar o problema dos períodos de estiagem na região. Este manuscrito analisa a Barragem do Cedro, a primeira barragem brasileira, em Quixadá/Ceará. Foi possível concluir pelas inspeções visuais que mesmo 115 anos após sua construção, os equipamentos que compõe a Barragem do Cedro, principalmente a estrutura, permanecem em boas condições.","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122484343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ellen Kallyne Sousa Brandão, Maria Cristina Martins Ribeiro de Souza
{"title":"ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND COVID-19: LEARNING, DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY, AND THE USE OF YOUTUBE AS A TEACHING PLATFORM IN PANDEMIC","authors":"Ellen Kallyne Sousa Brandão, Maria Cristina Martins Ribeiro de Souza","doi":"10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.82","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental education (EE) is an indispensable and urgent cross-cutting theme for society. Theisolation brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic has profoundly changed social relationshipsand daily routines. In the teaching context, digital technology and e-learning have gainedemphasis in academic activities and events. The objective was to identify and discuss howYouTube™ supported the expansion of higher education. The qualitative study examined 283videos on YouTube™ posted between February 2020 to February 2021, which went throughexploratory, bibliographic, and thematic analysis. Watching online videos is one of the mostperformed activities in Brazil, according to data from PNAD (2017), and, in the learning process,YouTube™ presents the most effective resources in supporting the dissemination of e-learningby university students through web events. In general, YouTube™ videos have widely served tomeet the interests of various institutions that sought success, ease, democratization, anddissemination of audiovisual content but urgently need to expand the digital accessibility of theirevents to people with visual and hearing disabilities","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124954480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bruna Almeida de Oliveira, Francisco Nataniel Batista Albuquerque
{"title":"GEOCONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AT GEOPARK ARARIPE (CEARÁ) THROUGH DIDACTIC WORKSHOPS AND FIELD CLASSES","authors":"Bruna Almeida de Oliveira, Francisco Nataniel Batista Albuquerque","doi":"10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.91","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental Education can be developed from the perspective of the diversity of experiences, and commitments, which have in common the transformation of society through education. In this process of environmental awareness, it is developed in the school space, or outside it, which is contemplated as determined entities, as in geoparks, it proves to be decisive for the understanding of the individuals or environments that surround them. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze and work on non-school environmental education as a strategy in the process of geoconservation of geosites in the Araripe Geopark. Among the results, we can see that the geopark, mainly through the interpretation and environmental education centers, develop activities such as workshops for replicas of fossils, bio-jewels, puppet theater and cloth book, in addition to ecological trail and holiday camp. Many are extraordinarily important actions for regional geoconservation, as they are not public actions in important actions still carried out for the geopark conservation area","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"301 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130659006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Érick dos Santos Fernandes, José Lidemberg de Sousa Lopes
{"title":"DESASTRES NATURAIS NO ESTADO DE ALAGOAS, REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL - ADVINDOS DOS EVENTOS CLIMÁTICOS DE LA NIÑA","authors":"Érick dos Santos Fernandes, José Lidemberg de Sousa Lopes","doi":"10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56346/ijsa.v4i4.80","url":null,"abstract":"Vivemos em um mundo interligado, como um efeito borboleta o que acontece em áreas do mundo mantidas em outras. Essas (inter)conecções, vão além de uma globalização para fins capitalistas, o mundo vai além das correlações entre a sociedade. O presente trabalho tem como finalidade demonstrar uma análise derivada de estudos sobre os efeitos do Oceano Pacífico Equatorial em ENOS, que causará desastres socioambientais em anos de La Niña, no Estado de Alagoas, Nordeste Brasileiro – NEB; por meio de dados obtidos através do Centro de Previsão do Tempo e Estudos Climáticos – CPTEC, do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais – INEP, bem ainda por meios dos relatórios da Weather Sparke dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE, dentre outros. Pesquisas advertem que são anos de La Niña e ou ocasionadas em anos de Niña, uma região Nordeste do Brasil são a ocorrência de desastres ambientais que são por vezes mais fortes, inundações, enchentes, inundações e desmoronamentos denominados hidrometeóricos. Já a seca e/ou estiagem se definem como efeitos climáticos. Em Alagoas, os desastres naturais coorem sejam por efeitos hidrometeóricos ou climáticos. Os mesmos, enfermos sem pessoas desabrigadas, e até em ocorrência de desalojados. Com isso, foram analisados o intervalo entre a década de 2000 a 2010, para os desastres advindos de efeitos extremos hidrometeóricos no estado alagoano. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":263940,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Semiarid","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133687718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}