Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences最新文献_第4页

Analgesic effect of chlorpheniramine in rat anaesthesia with acepromazine – ketamine combination 氯苯那敏在乙酰丙嗪-氯胺酮联用大鼠麻醉中的镇痛作用

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-07-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.14.3.18

S. Hajighahramani, A. Mojtahedin, vahid gharib khajeh

{"title":"Analgesic effect of chlorpheniramine in rat anaesthesia with acepromazine – ketamine combination","authors":"S. Hajighahramani, A. Mojtahedin, vahid gharib khajeh","doi":"10.29252/JMJ.14.3.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JMJ.14.3.18","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Recently, antihistamines have been considered as analgesic agents. The present study aimed to investigate the analgesic function of chlorpheniramine combined with acepromazine-ketamine during anesthesia and surgery in rats. Methods & Materials: Twenty adult rats were randomly assigned to two groups. The first group received chlorpheniramine and 30 minutes later acepromazine–ketamine. The second group received normal saline initially and 30 minutes later acepromazine-ketamine. Pain reflexes were assessed by toe pinch test, tail pinch test and rats’ reflex to laparotomy during anesthesia. Induction time, light anesthesia duration, surgical anesthesia time, walking time, heart rate and respiratory rate were measured. Results: Duration of light anesthesia was shorter in group 2 than in group 1 (P < 0.05). Laparotomy pain score was significantly less in group 1. Toe pinch and tail pinch tests were not significantly different between the two groups. Heart rate was not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion: As a pre-anesthesia medication, chlorpheniramine induces appropriate anesthesia in rats in combination with acepromazine-ketamine. Thus, chlorpheniramine can be used in rats as a pre-anesthesia medication for surgical operations in combination with acepromazine-ketamine.","PeriodicalId":263834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121789365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects Kinesiotaping® and Proprioceptive Exercises in Rehabilitation Management of Volleyball Players with Chronic Ankle Instability 运动磁带和本体感觉训练在排球运动员慢性踝关节不稳康复管理中的作用

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.14.2.31

V. Mazloum, M. Sahebozamani

{"title":"The Effects Kinesiotaping® and Proprioceptive Exercises in Rehabilitation Management of Volleyball Players with Chronic Ankle Instability","authors":"V. Mazloum, M. Sahebozamani","doi":"10.29252/JMJ.14.2.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JMJ.14.2.31","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Chronic ankle instability (CAI) resulting from repetitive sprains can influence the performance in volleyball players. So, conservative strategies are important to manage such conditions. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of strengthening/proprioceptive exercises (SPE) and Kinesiotaping® (KT) on volleyball players with CAI. Materials and Methods: Thirty-eight volleyball players (Mean±SD, Age: 23.0±2.7 years; Playing years: 5.6±2.2 years) were divided into three groups including SPE (N=13), KT (N=13), and control (N=12). The Thera-Band was used for strengthening exercises and proprioceptive exercises were followed in closed kinetic chain exercises for 8 weeks. The KT method was administrated for peroneus muscles and also tibiofibular ligament. The participants were evaluated by Foot and Ankle Ability Measure, Single-leg Hopping test, and Heel raise test at baseline and after completing the interventions. Results: Both the SPE and KT can significantly increase foot and ankle ability and improve performance in volleyball players with CAI (P<0.001). However, a combination method of treatment is more effective compared to using exercise therapy alone. Conclusion: A combination method involving the SPE and KT can be beneficial to improve the ability and performance and achieving favorable results in volleyball players with CAI.","PeriodicalId":263834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115086286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Comparing the acute response of ANP serum to intensive anaerobic exercise in healthy trained & untrained men 健康训练与未训练男性ANP血清对高强度无氧运动的急性反应比较

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.14.2.9

S. Naseri, A. Nikseresht

引用次数: 0

Effects of 8 weeks of aerobic training on Agouti-related peptide, appetite hormones and insulin resistance in overweight sedentary women 8周有氧训练对超重久坐女性agouti相关肽、食欲激素和胰岛素抵抗的影响

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.14.2.1

M. Ghobadi, F. Rahmani-nia, B. Mirzaei, M. Hedayati

{"title":"Effects of 8 weeks of aerobic training on Agouti-related peptide, appetite hormones and insulin resistance in overweight sedentary women","authors":"M. Ghobadi, F. Rahmani-nia, B. Mirzaei, M. Hedayati","doi":"10.29252/JMJ.14.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JMJ.14.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 8 weeks of aerobic training on Agouti-related peptide, appetite hormones and insulin resistance in overweight sedentary women. Materials and Methods: Thirty overweight female students (25≥BMI≤30) were selected and randomly divided into training and control groups. Before the start of exercise period, and 48 h after their last exercise session, subjects completed the food frequency questionnaire. Then after blood sampling, their anthropometric characteristics were measured. The training group participated in 8 weeks of moderate intensity aerobic training while the control group continued their normal daily activities. Results: Agouti-related protein significantly increased in the exercise group (p<0.05). Significant changes were also observed between the two groups (p<0.05); however, changes in leptin, insulin and insulin resistance were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Training significantly reduces energy intake and fat intake (p<0.05) and carbohydrate intake (p<0.05). The changes between the two groups showed no significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion: Although 8 weeks of moderate intensity aerobic training led to a decrease in calorie, fat and carbohydrate intake, these changes were not significantly different from the control group. Agoutirelated protein changes may affect factors other than appetite. It appears that nutritional education or program can lead to more effective results if combined with exercise program.","PeriodicalId":263834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134157344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Effect of 8 weeks Zumba Training on Women’s Body Composition with Overweight 8周尊巴舞训练对超重女性身体成分的影响

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.14.2.21

Marjan Haghjoo, A. Zar, S. A. Hoseini

引用次数: 7

Investigation Cytotoxic Effect of Hydroalcholic Extract from Combination of Kelussia odaratissma Mozaff and Thymus daenesis Celak on MCF-7 Cancer Cells Line 三叶草和胸腺草联合水乙醇提取物对MCF-7癌细胞的细胞毒作用研究

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.14.2.59

Fatemeh Sadeghisamani, H. Sazgar, A. G. Pirbalouti

引用次数: 2

Comparision of pulmonary function and pulmonary inflammation in professional mid-endurance female runners and Non-athletes 专业中耐力女跑步运动员与非运动员肺功能及肺部炎症的比较

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.14.2.15

L. Z. Dashtkhaki, Seyed mahmood Hejazi, M. Hosseinzadeh, M. Naser, Exir Vizvari

引用次数: 0

Identification and Determination of Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Isolated form Medical Devices and Clinical Samples in Jahrom,s Hospitals by Phenotype and Molecular Methods. 贾霍姆医院医疗器械及临床标本中嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌耐药性模式的表型和分子鉴定

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-10 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.14.2.43

Aboutaleb Nikpour, M. Shabani, A. Kazemi, M. Mohandesi, R. Ershadpour, H. Yazdi

引用次数: 2

The effect of hydro alcoholic extract of Origanum vulgare on weight and serum lipid profile in male Wistar rats 土茯苓醇提物对雄性Wistar大鼠体重及血脂的影响

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-10 DOI: 10.29252/jmj.14.2.51

M. Foroozandeh, M. Bigdeli, M. Rahnema

{"title":"The effect of hydro alcoholic extract of Origanum vulgare on weight and serum lipid profile in male Wistar rats","authors":"M. Foroozandeh, M. Bigdeli, M. Rahnema","doi":"10.29252/jmj.14.2.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jmj.14.2.51","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Today, hyperlipidemia, followed by atherosclerosis, leads to cardiovascular diseases and even death in most countries. Antioxidants can reduce blood cholesterol and risks of cardiovascular diseases. Given that Origanum vulgar is full of antioxidants, we aimed to study the effects of Origanum vulgare extract (OVE) on serum lipid profile and weight. Methods and Materials: In this study, 28 male Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n=7). The control group received distilled water, three experimental groups received the hydroalcoholic OVE at different doses of 50, 75 and 100 mg/kg, respectively. Pretreatment with OVE was performed for 30 days orally through gavage. Two hours after the last gavage, the rats were weighed, then blood samples were collected to measure serum levels of cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL). The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA in SPSS. Results: The results of the current study showed that OVE reduced the levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein and increased the level of high density lipoprotein in the three groups receiving OVE (50, 75 and 100 mg/kg) compared to the control group. OVE did not cause changes in rats’ weight. Conclusion: It appears that OVE can exert a protective effect against cardiovascular diseases by reducing the levels of cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein and increasing high density lipoprotein.","PeriodicalId":263834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129775977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The impact of factors related to preventive behaviors of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis among Families of Kherameh 2015 克拉梅市家庭皮肤利什曼病预防行为相关因素的影响

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-15 DOI: 10.29252/jmj.14.1.64

hojat allah khosravani poor, A. Ghavam, A. Panah

{"title":"The impact of factors related to preventive behaviors of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis among Families of Kherameh 2015","authors":"hojat allah khosravani poor, A. Ghavam, A. Panah","doi":"10.29252/jmj.14.1.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jmj.14.1.64","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: After malaria, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis is the most important parasitic disease in tropical and semitropical areas of the world. One the most effective ways of controlling Cutaneous Leishmaniasis is practicing preventive behaviors by family persons. Since of the endemic disease in Kherameh, this research performed aimed the impact of factors related to preventive behaviors of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis among families Kherameh city in 1394. Materials and Methods: In this cross sectional descriptive-analytic study that statistical population is city Kherameh families. Using Cochran's formula 350 families were chosen as study sample. The instrument used in this research was questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the reliability was 79%. The questionnaire was completed by mothers in participating families. IN order to analyze the data, using SPSS software version 16 and Spearman correlation coefficient and chisquare and ANOVA tests were used. Results: Mean and standard deviation age of participants was 36/01 ± 12/25 years, Mean and standard deviation performance of City managers: 13/75 ± 10/59, Public media (TV and radio): 7/77±8/57, Mean and standard deviation performance of health volunteers was 4/77±10/29. Conclusions: The results showed that the performance of radio and television, health volunteers and city managers is low. Public media and health volunteers with continuous training and city managers with proper operation can be an effective step in promoting preventive behaviors of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in","PeriodicalId":263834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129310083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1