运动磁带和本体感觉训练在排球运动员慢性踝关节不稳康复管理中的作用

V. Mazloum, M. Sahebozamani
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引用次数: 3

摘要

由反复扭伤引起的慢性踝关节不稳定(CAI)会影响排球运动员的表现。因此,保守策略对于管理这种情况很重要。本研究旨在探讨强化/本体感觉训练(SPE)和运动贴带(KT)对排球运动员CAI的影响。材料与方法:排球运动员38人(平均±SD,年龄:23.0±2.7岁;运动年限:5.6±2.2年)分为SPE组(N=13)、KT组(N=13)和对照组(N=12)。使用Thera-Band进行强化训练,并在封闭动力链训练中进行本体感觉训练,持续8周。腓骨肌和胫腓韧带采用KT法。在基线和干预结束后,对参与者进行足踝能力测试、单腿跳跃测试和足跟抬高测试。结果:SPE和KT均能显著提高CAI排球运动员足、踝能力和运动成绩(P<0.001)。然而,与单独使用运动疗法相比,联合治疗方法更有效。结论:SPE与KT相结合的方法有利于提高排球CAI运动员的能力和成绩,取得良好的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effects Kinesiotaping® and Proprioceptive Exercises in Rehabilitation Management of Volleyball Players with Chronic Ankle Instability
Introduction: Chronic ankle instability (CAI) resulting from repetitive sprains can influence the performance in volleyball players. So, conservative strategies are important to manage such conditions. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of strengthening/proprioceptive exercises (SPE) and Kinesiotaping® (KT) on volleyball players with CAI. Materials and Methods: Thirty-eight volleyball players (Mean±SD, Age: 23.0±2.7 years; Playing years: 5.6±2.2 years) were divided into three groups including SPE (N=13), KT (N=13), and control (N=12). The Thera-Band was used for strengthening exercises and proprioceptive exercises were followed in closed kinetic chain exercises for 8 weeks. The KT method was administrated for peroneus muscles and also tibiofibular ligament. The participants were evaluated by Foot and Ankle Ability Measure, Single-leg Hopping test, and Heel raise test at baseline and after completing the interventions. Results: Both the SPE and KT can significantly increase foot and ankle ability and improve performance in volleyball players with CAI (P<0.001). However, a combination method of treatment is more effective compared to using exercise therapy alone. Conclusion: A combination method involving the SPE and KT can be beneficial to improve the ability and performance and achieving favorable results in volleyball players with CAI.
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