Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences最新文献_第10页

Investigation of infection control status in male barbershops of Shiraz 设拉子地区男性理发店感染控制现状调查

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2014-09-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.12.3.39

مجید نوذری, محمدرضا سمائی, محمدرضا شیردره

引用次数: 2

Comparison between effects of resistance and endurance exercise training on somatic and affective symptoms of premenstrual syndrome 阻力和耐力运动训练对经前综合征躯体和情感症状影响的比较

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2014-09-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.12.3.9

HassavAli Abedi, A. Nikseresht, Fahimeh Tashakoreyan

引用次数: 3

The Effects of Two kinds of Aerobic exercise on simple and choice reation time in non-active older men 两种有氧运动对非运动老年男性简单和选择性运动时间的影响

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2014-05-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.12.2.39

Mojtaba Kashefi, R. Talab, davoud houmanian

{"title":"The Effects of Two kinds of Aerobic exercise on simple and choice reation time in non-active older men","authors":"Mojtaba Kashefi, R. Talab, davoud houmanian","doi":"10.29252/JMJ.12.2.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JMJ.12.2.39","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The increasing elderly population has highlighted the need to attend to the problems of this strata. Falling is one of the most important causes of disability, injury and death in the elderly. According to some studies, reaction time is one of the most important factors preventing falls. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of two methods of aerobic exercise on simple and choice reaction time in elderly men. Materials & Methods: A total of 37 physically healthy elderly men aged over 60 were randomly divided into three groups after performing a pre-test, as follows. The walking or jogging exercise group (n=12), 2the training bike group (n=13), and 3the control group (n=12). The two exercise groups participated in the two kinds of aerobic exercises of walking or jogging and cycling for 8 weeks, three sessions a week, with the maximum heart rate of 60%. The control group did not perform any particular exercises during this period. An electronic reaction time measuring device was used to calculate this time. The ANCOVA test was used to examine intergroup differences and the effect of exercise on the dependent variables (P<0.05). Results: The results showed that exercise programs significantly improved simple and choice reaction time in both experimental groups, compared to the control group. The results also indicated that no significant difference existed between the effect of the two exercise methods on simple and choice reaction time. Conclusions: Based on the present study results, coaches, organizations, and institutions that deal with the elderly are recommended to use walking and cycling exercises, as well as other aerobic exercises, to reduce the risk of falls in the elderly.","PeriodicalId":263834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134295128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studying protective effects of oats and barley extract on some blood parameters (HDL, cholesterol and triglycerides) in rats fed high-fat diet 研究燕麦和大麦提取物对高脂饮食大鼠血液参数(高密度脂蛋白、胆固醇和甘油三酯)的保护作用

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2014-05-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.12.2.31

A. Abotaleb, T. Ebrahim, Taheri Yaaghob

引用次数: 1

THTLE: EVALUATION OF EFFECT OF TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS EXTRACT ON SEX HORMONES IN MALE RATS AFTER TREATMENT WITH CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE 目的:评价刺蒺藜提取物对环磷酰胺治疗后雄性大鼠性激素的影响

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2014-05-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.12.2.1

najme rajabi, hojatollah karimi jashni

{"title":"THTLE: EVALUATION OF EFFECT OF TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS EXTRACT ON SEX HORMONES IN MALE RATS AFTER TREATMENT WITH CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE","authors":"najme rajabi, hojatollah karimi jashni","doi":"10.29252/JMJ.12.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JMJ.12.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cyclophosphamide is an anti-cancer medication used in chemotherapy. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Tribulus terrestris on sexual hormones in male rats after treatment with cyclophosphamide. Material and Method: In this experimental study, 56 male rats weighing 200-220 g and aged 10-12 weeks were randomly divided into control, sham control and experimental groups. Experimental group 1 received daily cyclophosphamide 5 mg/kg of body weight intraperitoneally and experimental groups 2 and 3 received daily 20 and 40 mg/kg of body weight Tribulus terrestris extract orally, respectively, and experimental groups 4 and 5 received cyclophosphamide and Tribulus terrestris extract. After eight weeks, sexual hormones were measured and the data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance. Results: The results showed that serum levels of luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and testosterone in a group that had received cyclophosphamide decreased compared to the control group, but they significantly increased in experimental groups 2 and 3 that had received Tribulus terrestris extract compared to the control group. The serum levels of these hormones in experimental groups 4 and 5 that had received cyclophosphamide and Tribulus terrestris extract increased compared to cyclophosphamide group. Conclusion: Tribulus terrestris extract lowered complications of cyclophosphamide on sex hormone producing cells. This effect can be attributed to the antioxidant property of Tribulus terrestris.","PeriodicalId":263834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129934042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

ANALYSIS OF THE PRESENCE OF EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS IN HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA IN IRANIAN CHILDREN BY EBER IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION 用eber原位杂交法分析伊朗儿童霍奇金淋巴瘤中eb病毒的存在

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2014-05-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.12.2.57

Mozafari Leila, Najafipour Sohrab, Meshkibaf Mohammad Hasan, M. Ali

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE PRESENCE OF EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS IN HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA IN IRANIAN CHILDREN BY EBER IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION","authors":"Mozafari Leila, Najafipour Sohrab, Meshkibaf Mohammad Hasan, M. Ali","doi":"10.29252/JMJ.12.2.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JMJ.12.2.57","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Epstein-Barr virus is a tumorigenic herpes virus which belongs to DNA viruses, infects, and persists in B-lymphocytes of most human beings. This virus is associated with some cases of Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The aim of the present study was to investigate the presence of Epstein-Barr virus in Hodgkin’s lymphoma in children. Materials & Methods: In this study, 16 formalin-fixed paraffin embedded blocks of Hodgkin’s lymphoma tissue samples were collected from the archives of the Pathology Department of Fasa University of Medical Sciences. The presence of RNA transcripts encoded by the virus was examined with the EBERs in situ hybridization method. Results: The 16 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples belonged to patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma with the mean age of 8 years (range: 4 to 12 years). They were investigated using the EBERs in situ hybridization method. In 12 specimens (75%), including 9 male and 3 female samples, the EpsteinBarr virus was present in different subtypes of Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Eighty percent of mixed cellularity, 67% of nodular sclerosis and 100% of lymphocyte predominance subtypes proved positive. The presence of the Epstein-Barr virus in the age groups of 4-7 and 8-12 years was 71.5% and 77.8%, respectively. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate a strong relationship between the Epstein-Barr virus and Hodgkin’s lymphoma in children. The relationship between the Epstein-Barr virus and Hodgkin’s lymphoma in Iranian children follows a pattern similar to that of other developing countries.","PeriodicalId":263834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126999241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Correct or incorrect use of inhalers in patients with dyspnea 呼吸困难患者正确或不正确使用吸入器

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2014-05-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.12.2.25

Fadaei Sara, Pourahmad Morteza, A. Mehdi, M. Kohan, Sepidkar Abdolali

{"title":"Correct or incorrect use of inhalers in patients with dyspnea","authors":"Fadaei Sara, Pourahmad Morteza, A. Mehdi, M. Kohan, Sepidkar Abdolali","doi":"10.29252/JMJ.12.2.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JMJ.12.2.25","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: One of the medications used by patients with dyspnea and asthma is sprays whose the way of application is very important. If these medications are not used properly, they will not be effective. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correct or incorrect use of sprays by patients. Material and Method: This double-blind observational analytical study was conducted on patients attending clinics in Jahrom from 2009 to 2013 selected by convenience sampling method. After obtaining patient’s consent, a researcher-made questionnaire was completed by the patients and then they were asked to use spray in the presence of another researcher and then to complete the second questionnaire on how the patient should use the spray. Finally, the data were analyzed. Results: Of a total of 468 participants in this study, 43.6% (n=204) used sprays correctly, and 95.1% of them were trained in this regard. Incorrect use of sprays was observed more in men and older people and there was no relationship between the correct or incorrect use and patients’ education level. Conclusion: Training patients with dyspnea how to use sprays is the essential component of prescribing these medications, and physicians and healthcare providers should consider providing training on correct use of sprays to increase the effectiveness of medications.","PeriodicalId":263834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134393532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

اثر حفاظتی ویتامین E و سلنیوم بر بافت کبد موش صحرایی مقاوم به انسولین

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2014-05-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.12.2.47

فرنگیس قاسمی, امین یوسفی نسب, حسین کارگرجهرمی

引用次数: 0

اهمیت درجه حرارت اولیه بر پیشگویی سرنوشت نهایی بیماران ترومایی بستری در بخش مراقبتهای ویژه

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2013-07-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.11.3.49

محمد رادمهر, سمانه حقیقی, حامد بصیر غفوری, سعید عباسی, داود فارسی, حسن اشرفیان امیری, ناهید کیانمهر, مانی مفیدی

引用次数: 1

Frequency of the use of anabolic drugs in bodybuilding athletes in Jahrom city 贾浩市健美运动员使用合成代谢药物的频率

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2013-07-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.11.3.33

سعید سبحانیان, داوود رجبیان, فرهاد صادقی فرد, اسماعیل پارسایی منش

{"title":"Frequency of the use of anabolic drugs in bodybuilding athletes in Jahrom city","authors":"سعید سبحانیان, داوود رجبیان, فرهاد صادقی فرد, اسماعیل پارسایی منش","doi":"10.29252/JMJ.11.3.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JMJ.11.3.33","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Bodybuilding exercise is one of the most popular sports among the youth. Body builders use anabolic agents to increase their muscle growth and improve their appearance but the adverse effects of these drugs are greater than their advantages. Therefore, there was an attempt in this study to evaluate the prevalence of anabolic drugs in body builders in Jahrom city to find out appropriate strategies to control the indiscriminate use of these drugs. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 299 cases of gym athletes in Jahrom city in 2012. Random cluster sampling was done. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews were performed using club officials. Prevalence and distribution of anabolic drugs as well as other variables such as the type of drug, prescription trends and individual sports in the samples under the study were examined. Results: The results of the study showed that among 299 samples studied 154 (51.5%) individuals used different types of anabolic drugs. 30 (10%) of them used testosterone, 23 (7.7%) used Somatropin, 21 (7%) used Metadianabol, and 24 (8%) of the athletes were using more than three drugs. Conclusion: Due to the outbreaks, 51.5 percent seen in the present study, and the terrible effects of anabolic drugs, there is a need to monitor the athletes more; moreover, increasing their knowledge about the risks of using such drugs is recommended.","PeriodicalId":263834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128374365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4