Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2020-08-19DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4160.97-120
Aufar Rizki
{"title":"Presence of The Right Wing: Threatening the Refugee Crisis?","authors":"Aufar Rizki","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4160.97-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4160.97-120","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of the right wing in The Western Europe, such as The Front National in French that is led by Marine Le Pen, Alternative Für Deutschland in Germany by Alexander Gauland, and Partij Voor de Vrijheid by Geert Wilders in Netherlands, are the whimsicality phenomenon in European political scene. The rise of the right wing groups in some countries, could impend the pluralism value in the respective country. Furthermore, this movement will be inducing the humanitarian crisis, specifically the refugee crisis. European Union has asylum policy for the refugees, but precisely the migrants who received the asylum policy are somehow causing the instability and insecurity in the country they are migrated to. That is a dilemma of conducting the asylum policy; first consideration is to receive the refugees with main purpose of decreasing the humanitarian crisis, but on the other hand it could induce instability, or other consideration is to close the asylum policy as the right wing postulate, which will increase refugee crisis but give more stable nation.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121722410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2020-08-19DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4148.1-13
Alrafsya Mahendra Saputra
{"title":"The Aid to Myanmar, Excercising Power of Indonesia Under Jokowi’s Leadership","authors":"Alrafsya Mahendra Saputra","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4148.1-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4148.1-13","url":null,"abstract":"Semenjak Jokowi mengambil tanggung jawab sebagai presiden Indonesia, Indonesia menjadi negara yang menarik perhatian dunia internasional, dari kebijakan dalam sekaligus luar negerinya yang berinisiatif menjadikan Indonesia poros poros maritim dunia, sampai kepada partisipasinya dalam isu-isu internasional. Salah satu kasus internasional yang sedang menjadi viral adalah kasus Rohingnya, yang menarik perhatian berbagai negara, khususnya negara-negara Asia. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang menjadi sasaran dari pengungsi-pengungsi Rohingnya. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia, di bawah kepemimpinan Jokowi, meminta Myanmar untuk menyelesaikan masalah kemanusiaan dengan Rohingnya. Tidak hanya selesai di situ, Indonesia juga berinisiatif untuk memberikan bantuan. Hal inilah yang menarik perhatian dari penelitian ini, karena dalam memberikan bantuan kemanusiaanya ini, secara tidak langsung Indonesia juga sedang melaksanakan kekuatan negaranya sebagai “Middle Power Countries”. Tujuan dari karya tulis adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan bagaimana dari bantuan ini, Indonesia sebagai negara Middle Power mendapat akses dan dapat mengerahkan dampaknya terhadap negara Myanmar, bahkan sampai pengelolaan kebijakan negara Myanmar.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125329824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2020-08-19DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4150.14-30
Amy Debora
{"title":"Konsistensi Indonesia sebagai Kekuatan Menengah: Studi Kasus Respon Deterrence di Natuna","authors":"Amy Debora","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4150.14-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4150.14-30","url":null,"abstract":"As Jakarta is working to resolve the South China Sea (SCS) territorial dispute through its role as an honest broker, Beijing seems to lead the SCS conflict right into the foremost defense of the Republic of Indonesia. This is indicated by the China Coast Guard (CCG) aggressive actions in guarding illegal fishing in Natuna Sea. The conflict escalation raises the question of whether Natuna will enter into the SCS territorial dispute. However, these concerns did not occur due to the appropriate response of Jakarta in maintaining the stability of the region without undermining its defense of its territorial sovereignty. Significantly strengthening the defense in Natuna does not create a security dilemma for ASEAN member countries as it is done in conjunction with the border diplomacy effort. This shows the success of border diplomacy as indirect deterrence against China. This paper will be divided into 4 sections, first the author will give an overview of the SCS conflict and the threats to maritime security in Natuna. Next will be described the concept of ‘middlepowermanship’ according to Cooper, Higgot and Nossal who states that the middle power is reflected from the characteristics of foreign policy. This paper finds that the response reflects the Indonesia’s consistency as a middle power. Proved by Indonesia’s niche diplomacy under Jokowi administration, as well as the role of Jakarta as coalition builder for ASEAN.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121657959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2020-08-19DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4169.90-105
Lazarus Andja Karunia
{"title":"India, Indonesia, Australia ke Tiongkok: Sebuah Studi Mengenai Konsep Sphere of Influence di Era Kontemporer","authors":"Lazarus Andja Karunia","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4169.90-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4169.90-105","url":null,"abstract":"Abad ke-21 mendekati akhir dekade keduanya. Polaritas dunia masih terlihat condong ke Washington walaupun banyak yang merasa kekuatan Beijing akan menandinginya. Di lain pihak, kita tidak bisa melupakan reaksi dan strategi para regional power di jalur ekspansi Belt and Road Initiative Tiongkok. New Delhi, Jakarta dan Canberra sudah mulai menunjukkan keinginan mereka untuk bersatu menangkal ekspansi Beijing setidaknya setahun terakhir ini. Pembahasan yang dibawa akan sesekali berfokus pada bagaimana konsep regional hegemony, structural realism, dan sphere of influence pada saat ini sedang digunakan oleh ketiga regionalpower terutama dalam menangkal ekspansi Tiongkok di Laut Natuna Utara. Regional hegemony akan menjelaskan pada kadar tertentu ‘kedaulatan regional’ ketiga negara, structural realism akan menjelaskan alasan realis ketiga negara untuk bersatu, dan sphere of influence akan menjelaskan mengapa proyeksi regionalisme ketiga negara dieksekusi secara terbatas. Riset ini akan mengupas tiga pertanyaan. Mengapa ketiga negara mau bekerja sama? Apakah tiap negara memiliki kontribusi efektif terhadap tujuan mereka bersam","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131233209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2020-08-19DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4164.42-54
Ignatius Hubert Tantra
{"title":"Singapore, A Growing Economic Titan from South East Asia","authors":"Ignatius Hubert Tantra","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4164.42-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4164.42-54","url":null,"abstract":"Singapore has one of the fastest economic development pace throughout South East Asia. Despite the fact that by land mass, it is not the biggest or the most fertile country. By demographic factor, it is not the most populated nor the most culturally diverse country. It also didn’t have the natural resources that its neighboring countries boasted as their main commodity. Yet, Singapore is a country with one of the most efficient implementation of living space, land usage, and education programme in the world. Because of its greatness, Singapore can be put in the same class with the others developed countries in the world. This is despite all the handicap that this country has, through the thick and thin of its history. The author believes that these successes can be atributted mostly to the efficient leadership of Singapore as a nation state in the international system, and that these successes can be adapted throughout Asia, and the world as a whole. This essay was made exactly to achieve this successful impact on ASEAN’s countries economics. In this writing, the author will examine what makes Singapore such a great economic titan, and how it can turn its unlikely position into a flourishing market economy and becoming a model for other developing countries to replicate, with institutional leadership. All of these, for the purpose of learning, and in the bid of rejuvenating economic vigor that most Asian countries and developing countries needed to keep up and even compete with more prominent countries in the international political system of the world.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127729075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2020-08-19DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4158.81-86
Muhammad Ficky
{"title":"Analisis Pengaruh Pertanian Global terhadap Pelanggaran HAM (Studi Kasus Pertanian Rumah Kaca El Ejido)","authors":"Muhammad Ficky","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4158.81-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4158.81-86","url":null,"abstract":"According to the ancient Greek history, Gaia was the goddess of the earth. This concept reflected in traditional agriculture system that depends on nature and brings limitations. However, with the evolution of human’s understanding of surrounding environment and natural resources has changed the way of agriculture. The creation of The World Trade Organization (WTO) appears to achieve free market and to removing all economic boundaries among nations through the free market. Subsequently, the concept of Food Security becomes important. This brings effect in agriculture sector where all nations increase their food production in order to compete in global market. As the consequences cultural and ecological diversity are considered as obstacles and exploited to achieve economic progress that leads to poverty and hunger. On the other hand, our environment will damage and no longer sustainable for our generation in the future. Along these lines, globalization does not always refer to overall development but also threatens human security. This paper will examine how globalized agriculture threatens human security in four parts. Firstly, it will give the highlight of globalized agriculture concept along with the explanation about Gaia theory that was formulated by James E. Lovelock. Then, it will examine the condition of greenhouse farm in Almeria, Spain. Furthermore, this paper will conclude the link between globalized agriculture and human security with Gaia theory point of view. In the end, this paper will purpose a solution for sustainable agriculture.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128952323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2020-08-19DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4161.1-21
Aditya Pratama
{"title":"Hegemony and Regionalism: Brazil’s Subordination of Argentina through the Formation of Mercosur","authors":"Aditya Pratama","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4161.1-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4161.1-21","url":null,"abstract":"Rivalitas strategis antara Brazil dan Argentina di masa Perang Dingin membuat kawasan Amerika Latin relatif tidak kohesif dan tidak terintegrasi. Ketidakbersatuan ini dimanfaatkan oleh Amerika Serikat (AS) dalam rangka mengimplementasikan doktrin Monroe-nya di mana AS perlu fokus atas situasi di Amerika Latin. Sehingga AS pada masa itu dapat membangun hegemoninya di kawasan tersebut misalnya dengan adanya otoritas moral AS atas junta-junta militer di Brazil, Argentina, dan Bolivia. Namun demikian, pasca Perang Dingin AS disibukkan dengan situasi di Timur-Tengah dan Indo-Pasifik, oleh sebab itu prioritasnya terhadap Amerika Latin relatif berkurang. Peristiwa ini dimanfaatkan oleh Brazil dalam rangka mengaktualisasikan keinginannya menjadi kekuatan regional di kawasan tersebut melalui pendirian Mercosur dan memarginalkan kekuatan regional berpotensi lainnya seperti Meksiko dari sebuah kawasan baru yang bernama Amerika Selatan. Penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa tujuan Brazil dibalik pendirian Mercosur adalah tidak hanya untuk kepentingan ekonomi tetapi juga guna menenangkan Argentina dan memasukkan Argentina ke dalam hegemoninya. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, tulisan ini menganalisis upaya-upaya Brazil melalui perspektif sub-sistem regional di mana harus terdapat sebuah pemimpin kawasan dalam proses membangun suatu kawasan baru.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114188131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2020-08-19DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4155.37-49
Ignatius Yonatan
{"title":"Human Security di Papua pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi: Tinjauan terhadap Political Security di Papua","authors":"Ignatius Yonatan","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4155.37-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4155.37-49","url":null,"abstract":"The continuing conflict in Papua is a problem that should be given more attention by the current Indonesian government. The problem is not merely a matter of integrity, and economy. However, it is also about human security’s matter, especially, political security in Papua. Until now, Papuans still face different treatment than those in other parts of Indonesia. Violence and abuse of human rights, also other form of cruelty still happen there. As president of Indonesia, Jokowi is expected to be able to solve the political security’s matter in Papua. However, it should be admitted that solving political security’s matter in Papua is not that easy. Nevertheless, Jokowi has shown good intentions to restore Indonesia’s relations with Papua through economic approach. This research will discuss about how human security in Papua under Jokowi with focus on the review of political security in Papua.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131989704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2020-08-19DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4174.150-164
R. N. Vicri
{"title":"The Rise of Populism Wave in Visegrad Group Countries and How It Prevails: A Socio-Economic Perspective","authors":"R. N. Vicri","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4174.150-164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4174.150-164","url":null,"abstract":"Penulisan makalah penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilik dan mengkaji adanya tendensi politik negara-negara Visegrad yang telah jatuh pada gelombang populisme. Grup Visegrad (V4) merupakan grup aliansi antara empat negara di kawasan Eropa Timur dan Tengah (ETT), yakni: Republik Ceko, Slowakia, Hongaria, dan Polandia. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan-pendekatan sosial-ekonomi untuk mengkaji latar belakang munculnya gerakan populisme di kawasan tersebut. Makalah ini akan berusaha untuk menjawab tentang bagaimana latar belakang kemunculan gerakan politik populisme dalam negara-negara Visegrad? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian di atas, analisis ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Materialisme Historis dan Determinisme Ekonomi Marx serta Tesis Ekonomi Downsian.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132944038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2020-08-19DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4173.139-149
Raihan Zahirah Mauludy
{"title":"ASEAN Maritime Security Cooperation to Combat Piracy within Malacca Strait: A Constructivist Perspective and Extra-Regional Actor’s Interests","authors":"Raihan Zahirah Mauludy","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4173.139-149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4173.139-149","url":null,"abstract":"Sejalan dengan posisi geografis Asia Tenggara yang strategis untuk rute perdagangan, Asia Tenggara dijadikan sebagai target operasi pembajakan. Selat Malaka adalah tempat pembajakan paling berbahaya di Asia Tenggara. Terdapat sejumlah tragedi pembajakan yang terjadi setiap tahun, karena selat ini merupakan wilayah sepertiga aktivitas perdagangan dunia dilakukan dan dilalui oleh ribuan kapal setiap tahunnya. Makalah ini ingin menjawab bagaimana kerjasama keamanan maritim ASEAN memerangi pembajakan di Selat Malaka dengan melibatkan proses sosialisasi dan persuasi. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kerjasama keamanan maritim ASEAN dalam memerangi pembajakan di Selat Malaka, serta membahas proses lengkap terkait interaksi, mekanisme dan kerangka kerja. Makalah ini juga akan membahas tentang peluang aktor luar di ASEAN, dalam menjalankan kepentingan mereka dalam kerjasama keamanan maritim ASEAN. Makalah ini menggunakan teori sosialisasi dan persuasi yang diprakarsai oleh Johnston Checkel, atau dengan kata lain teori mikro dari teori konstruktivisme untuk menghubungkan kerjasama keamanan maritim ASEAN di Selat Malaka dan prosesnya dalam memerangi pembajakan.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127131307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}