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The Night Wolves : Klub Motor Patriotis Milik Rusia 俄罗斯爱国摩托车俱乐部
Jurnal Sentris Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4177.1-16
Muhammad Roestian Fahmi Nasution
{"title":"The Night Wolves : Klub Motor Patriotis Milik Rusia","authors":"Muhammad Roestian Fahmi Nasution","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4177.1-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4177.1-16","url":null,"abstract":"In February 2014, The Night Wolves Motorcycle Club, Rusia’s first and largest Motorcycle Club, became one of the Non-state Actors who played a role in Rusia’s military operation to annex Crimea although in 1989 they protested against the Soviet Union governance and called for freedom of the people. This paper aimed to explore the evolution of the Night Wolves Motorcycle Club from the protester of Russia’s government to a patriotic organization who support the government, describe the ideology of the Night Wolves motorcycle club, and analyzes the role of the Night Wolves motorcycle club in Ukraine. In addition, this article will explore the Rusian’s “Putin’s Sistema” as a way to outsource the non-state actors to help Rusia in any of its policy which talks about the reason why an actor in international scope is doing something based on its ideology and norm. This paper will use social movement as its theory.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124161309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indonesia Role as Norm Enterpreneur in Mitigating South China Sea Conflict 印尼在缓和南海冲突中扮演规范企业家的角色
Jurnal Sentris Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4152.55-71
M. Choir
{"title":"Indonesia Role as Norm Enterpreneur in Mitigating South China Sea Conflict","authors":"M. Choir","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4152.55-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4152.55-71","url":null,"abstract":"Sejak konflik ini muncul di tahun 1990, persengketaan Laut Tiongkok Selatan telah menjadi salah satu isu panas dalam kawasan ini. Tidak hanya mengundang pihak-pihak yang bersengketa, tetapi juga pihak luar yang memiliki kepentingan di wilayah ini. Konflik ini kemudian berkonsekuensi juga untuk pertama kalinya ASEAN gagal mencapai konsensus dalam pertemuan tingkat tinggi di Phnom Penh, Kamboja di tahun 2012. Akan tetapi, meskipun terus meningkatnya tensi di kawasan ini, ASEAN masih berada dalam kondisi relatif damai. Hingga saat ini, konflik hanya sebatas kontak sengaja ringan antar negara, belum pernah ada perang dalam skala besar terjadi. Melalui teori Norm Life Cycle yang dicetus oleh Martha Finnemore, tulisan berargumen bahwa ASEAN Way yang berisi informalitas dan non-intervensilah yang menyebabkan kawasan ini masih damai. Akan tetapi, bukanlah ASEAN sebagai organisasi regional yang mengadaptasikan norma ASEAN tersebut pada pihak luar, akan tetapi justru Indonesia yang telah berhasil teradaptasi oleh norma ASEAN dan kemudian membawa norma ASEAN tersebut ke pihak eksternal. Serangkaian lokakarya dan pendekatan yang Indonesia lakukan telah berhasil menciptakan kerjasama dan kesepakatan yang tertuang dalam Declaration of Conduct dan terjaganya perdamaian dan stabilitas kawasan.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115850995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diplomasi Publik Korea Selatan sebagai Kekuatan Menengah di Bawah Kepresidenan Moon Jae In 韩国公共外交作为Moon Jae In总统任期内的中级权力
Jurnal Sentris Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4165.72-78
Tasha Regina Adriana
{"title":"Diplomasi Publik Korea Selatan sebagai Kekuatan Menengah di Bawah Kepresidenan Moon Jae In","authors":"Tasha Regina Adriana","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4165.72-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4165.72-78","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016, the people of South Korea jointly voiced their anger after the corruption committed by Park Geun-Hye and her aide was revealed. National Assembly then voted to impeach Park Geun-Hye, resulting her departure from her post on March 10, 2017. Subsequently, Moon Jae-In succeeded her position as president in May 2017. A year in the office, his administration saw how the scandal that involved the previous president could bring an adverse impact on South Korea's image and as well as jeopardize its position as a middle power. Under the presidency of Moon Jae-In, South Korea moves to use soft power and public diplomacy as a strategy to restore its image. This paper will discuss the strategy of Moon Jae-In’s administration in using both soft power and public diplomacy to maintain its position as a middle power. Public diplomacy approach will be used to analyze how Moon Jae-In strategizes. At the end of the writing, there will be conclusions that discuss how the strategy has gradually brought an impact on South Korea in the eyes of the world.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132125886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DIGITALISASI UKM DALAM ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL: STUDI KASUS TIONGKOK 中小国际关系科学数字化:中国案例研究
Jurnal Sentris Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4182.78-87
S. Devi
{"title":"DIGITALISASI UKM DALAM ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL: STUDI KASUS TIONGKOK","authors":"S. Devi","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4182.78-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4182.78-87","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization has affected a lot of sector in international relations such as actor, including Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs). SMEs comes from every country, and SMEs has huge impacts on their national economy. SMEs has a huge effect on the number of a country's export. It makes the sustainability of export in a country depending on SMEs as one of the actors. The appearance of globalization become a challenge for every SMEs in any country to survive through globalization. Because in the globalization era, every SMEs have to increase their ability to trade especially in their ability to use the new technology. And if SMEs in a country cannot improve their ability facing globalization, it can be hard for SME to compete their competitor and it can be a disaster for the sustainability of the SMEs and for their countries. China is an example of a country that pushes and helps SMEs to improve their skills and improve their ideas. And because of the SMEs in China, China can increase its ability in international trading. This writing will try to explain how can SMEs become an important actor in international relations, especially in increasing a country power’s in the international system through digitalization.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130106167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Teori Fungsionalisme pada Integrasi Kawasan Asia Selatan (Studi Kasus Konflik India-Pakistan di wilayah Kashmir)
Jurnal Sentris Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4176.181-195
Tri Shinta
{"title":"Analisis Teori Fungsionalisme pada Integrasi Kawasan Asia Selatan (Studi Kasus Konflik India-Pakistan di wilayah Kashmir)","authors":"Tri Shinta","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4176.181-195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4176.181-195","url":null,"abstract":"South Asia is a complex region. It is marked with the emergence and continuity of the conflict. India-Pakistan conflict is one of them. This conflict begun on 1947 and the biggest of conflict divided into three conflicts. Functionalism according to David Mitrany in “A Working Peace System” believes that Region Integration is trusted to make the conflict lower and good relation among state. This perception applied on 1985 in South Asia, which known with SAARC (The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). The fact, this conflict still continues till today. However, this paper seeks for the analysis of how’s functionalism theory explain the conflict of India-Pakistan on the regional integration: is that the conflict form an ideal integration of Sout Asia and decline the conflict, or conversely. Furthermore, the result of this research describes that Functionalism is not success on explaining South Asia integration, which means the India-Pakistan conflict still exist and the real integration among member states still not exist yet.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130210782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dampak Globalisasi dan Lahirnya MNCs terhadap Munculnya North-South Development Gap 全球化及其诞生对南北发展差距的出现的影响
Jurnal Sentris Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4156.50-67
Jevon Natashya
{"title":"Dampak Globalisasi dan Lahirnya MNCs terhadap Munculnya North-South Development Gap","authors":"Jevon Natashya","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4156.50-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4156.50-67","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1980s, the world has changed because of the globalization in every aspect of life. Globalization has some impacts, both in positive and negative. Globalization makes it easier to trade between countries, investment, the expansion of MNCs, low-cost travelling, communications, information access, and other things. Globalization also makes easier for the MNCs to build up their factories and sell their products across the world. But, on the other side, globalization resulted in the development gap between Northern countries (US, UK, Japan, and Australia) and the Southern countries (Latin America, Africa, South Asia, and the others). The impacts mentioned earlier happened because of globalization, which is conducted mostly by the Northern countries that built factories in the Southern countries to push the production cost, get a lot of resources, and cheap labour wages. By the impacts of globalization and the formation of MNCs that led into the North-South development gap, the writer aims to analyze by using the dependency theory on explain about the case as a general.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132813389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hambatan Ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia ke Uni Eropa pasca Kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive (RED) 原油棕榈油(CPO)印尼在可再生能源指令(RED)后向欧盟出口障碍
Jurnal Sentris Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4185.127-155
Jevon Natashya
{"title":"Hambatan Ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia ke Uni Eropa pasca Kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive (RED)","authors":"Jevon Natashya","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4185.127-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4185.127-155","url":null,"abstract":"Beside Malaysia, Indonesia is also one of the largest Crude Palm Oil (CPO) producer and exporter in the world. European Union is one of Indonesia’s trading partner and the biggest importer of CPO that used for the biofuel production, especially the biodiesel for transportation sector. But, in 2009, European Union released the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) that required all members to used renewable energy for every sector with the minimum requirement 20% for general sectors and 10% for transportation sectors. While this policy will make the European Union countries used the clean energy, RED became a new kind of NonTariff barriers for Indonesia’s CPO that become an important commodity from Indonesia. This paper will explain by the theory of International Political Economy (IPE) by focused into the Neo-Mercantilism to the analysis of Non-Tariff barriers that used by European Union for the CPO import into Indonesia. Besides that, the writer also used a National Interest concept to explain the importance of CPO for Indonesia and European Union Countries that agreed with the RED.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115988217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Implementasi Prinsip Fair Trade oleh The Body Shop sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Rwanda 《机构贸易原则》的实施是为了促进卢旺达人民的福祉
Jurnal Sentris Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4179.32-46
Kathleen Mintarja, Priscilia Christian Kadim, Stella Claresta Alexander
{"title":"Implementasi Prinsip Fair Trade oleh The Body Shop sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Rwanda","authors":"Kathleen Mintarja, Priscilia Christian Kadim, Stella Claresta Alexander","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4179.32-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4179.32-46","url":null,"abstract":"The second half of the twentieth century witnessed unprecedented growth in the number of international actors. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of non-state actors that, on many occasions, helped solve problems and improve lives. This makes the responsibility of people’s welfare no longer only held by the government. One of the most prominent examples is the role of Body Shop on improving the living standard of Rwandan. Twenty four years after the genocide that killed almost 800,000 people, the country of Rwanda is rebuilding with the support of international communities, including multinational corporations. The Body Shop’s Community Trade commitment has been a key part of bringing local producers into international supply chains and empowering them. Therefore, the research question in this paper is “How is the role of The Body Shop on implementing fair trade principles towards the Rwandan society?” To answer the research question, the authors use several theories and concepts; such as pluralism, multinational companies, and fair trade theory. In addition, the research method to be used by the authors is a qualitative study method. This research found that The Body Shop has launched a Moringa Community Trade program as an embodiment of efforts to improve the welfare of Rwandan people after the genocide occurred. This community trade initiative aims to be one small step forward to achieve financial stability for the people currently living and working in Rwanda.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130554506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perempuan Pekerja Migran: Kajian Perlindungan Personal Human Security Tenaga Kerja Indonesia
Jurnal Sentris Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4184.102-126
Vidi Milathul Faudzan
{"title":"Perempuan Pekerja Migran: Kajian Perlindungan Personal Human Security Tenaga Kerja Indonesia","authors":"Vidi Milathul Faudzan","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4184.102-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4184.102-126","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016, the number of Indonesian migrant workers (TKI) are counted 3,510,000. 4,860 of them were reported complaining of violence, and there were 217 TKI reported dead in the same year. The facts and data that have been submitted, show that female Indonesian migrant workers who work in the informal sector are very vulnerable to acts of threats and other hazards. These violence and threats clearly endanger their human security. Departing from this, the author will be researching on the factors why the community chose to become TKI and how to implement human security for female migrant workers currently carried out by the Government of Indonesia. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. Based on the results of research conducted in the UU No. 18 Tahun 2017, it has guaranteed the safety of migrant workers, but not related to specific gender.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132517374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kontrol Media Tiongkok di Era Xi Jinping sebagai Upaya Tiongkok menjadi Kekuatan Global
Jurnal Sentris Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4149.31-41
Esy Gracia
{"title":"Kontrol Media Tiongkok di Era Xi Jinping sebagai Upaya Tiongkok menjadi Kekuatan Global","authors":"Esy Gracia","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4149.31-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4149.31-41","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of globalization, media is omnipresent as well as gaining more influence and importance. With the rise of digital platform, the role of media as an information provider is enhanced and could prevail people’s political life. It is then clear that media is one of the pathways to become a Global Power due to its capability to direct public opinion. China in Xi Jinping’s era, fully recognizing the media’s potential, is continuing its effort on maintaining control over the media to be able to secure its prominence and level up its position in the international system. Using the concept of agenda setting and Uighurbiz website case as the example, this paper seeks to understand China’s control over its media in order to ease their way to becoming a global power.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133745831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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