Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v3i1.5090.1-15
Alifia Sekar Sriwijaya, Ari Camila Puspa Devi
{"title":"Green Recovery at Post-COVID-19 in Indonesia: The Prospect Amidst Coal Energy Dependence","authors":"Alifia Sekar Sriwijaya, Ari Camila Puspa Devi","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v3i1.5090.1-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v3i1.5090.1-15","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic comes not only sweeping the world with the high number of deaths and job losses but also gives warning about the threat of climate crisis. Therefore, many international institutions encourage the government to adopt green recovery to revive the economy as well as prepare for climate change mitigation. The crux of this recovery means transitioning energy from coal sector to renewable one. However, Indonesia still has not found the momentum yet, as the recovery chosen by the government is still heavy on coal subsidies. It indicates that the government still focuses on short-term recovery without considering the principle of sustainability. Alas, this paper would like to deconstruct the reason behind such recovery by the Indonesia government. This paper utilizes qualitative research method and collects data from academic literature reviews. Historical institutionalism will be applied in emphasizing the significance of the institution within the domestic and international political structure as well as in analyzing the role of ideas within the society. This paper found that the opportunity for green recovery to be adopted by the Indonesian government is still small due to several factors: 1) long-established relationship between the government and coal industry; 2) constraining factors from the international political structures towards the efforts to abandon the unsustainable sector; 3) lack of public support from the Indonesian society towards the agenda of green recovery.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"257 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124234746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v3i1.5062.16-26
Bimo Pragilaksono
{"title":"Konflik Berkepanjangan Ethiopia: Sebuah Penghampiran Mediasi Ethiopia-Tigray","authors":"Bimo Pragilaksono","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v3i1.5062.16-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v3i1.5062.16-26","url":null,"abstract":"On November, 4th 2020, the Tigrayan Area became one of the deadly conflict hotspots in the midst of the global pandemic Covid-19. The conflicts are rooted since the Ethiopian People’s Democratic Front (EPRDF) becoming the governing party 30 years ago that reigned by corrupt, dirty, discriminate governance. EPRDF was in coalition with four parties: Amhara Democratic Party (ADP); The Oromo Democratic Party (ODP); Southern Ethiopian People’s Democratic Party Movement (SEPDPM); and Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). Among the four parties, only the TPLF has been promoted and acquired privileges by the EPRDF. These privileges provide TPLF an influence, an important political position, and a military sector, which creates other parties feel excluded. Political friction, sexual violence, and even the issue of ethnic cleansing of Tigrayans underlie the crisis. Since Abiy Ahmed from ODP become a new PM of Ethiopia, it is strongly indicated that his position indirectly supports reprisal against TPLF. The involvement of Eritrea in this conflict, expanding the spectrum of crisis. Deadlock on the solution and the unilateral claims of the Abiy’s successful (offensive) settlement against TPLF, agonizing the situation of the Tigrayan people. Therefore, in this essay, the author will explain how the characteristics of the current conflict situation, the ripeness of conflict, methods of resolution of mediation, and possible solution to construct a stable situation in the Tigray Conflict.\u0000Key Words: Abiy, Afrika, Amhara, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Oromo, Tigray, TPLF","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129179765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v3i1.5082.27-48
Alifsar Nurfauzi, Muhammad Rizky Mahendra, Febry Amanda Rizky Putra
{"title":"European Football and Multiculturalism: An Analytical Approach on the Involvement of Immigrant Descent Footballers in European Football as the Reflection of Diversity of European Society","authors":"Alifsar Nurfauzi, Muhammad Rizky Mahendra, Febry Amanda Rizky Putra","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v3i1.5082.27-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v3i1.5082.27-48","url":null,"abstract":"The involvement of immigrant descent footballers has become an important phenomenon for the demographic changes in the world, partially Europe. This phenomenon has reflected multiculturalism and heterogeneity in European society. The inclusion of foreign footballers into national teams has become common which leads to denationalisation of European national football teams, but the dynamics and complexities have remained under-researched. In this research, we will use the paradigm of constructivism to see Europe as a world society constructed by shared identities and values. This research will analyse how diversification and multiculturalism represented by football in nine countries who heavily impacted by immigrants could shape heterogeneity in European society. The results depict that the existence of immigrant descent footballers reflect the multiculturalism and heterogeneity of the European society.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132936888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PERAN KOLABORASI SISTER CITY AS-JERMAN DALAM MEMBANGUN CLIMATE RESILIENCE","authors":"Nagari Yanottami, Diva Livia, Dyah Estu Kurniawati","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v3i1.5474.61-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v3i1.5474.61-73","url":null,"abstract":"Fenomena yang disebut “paradiplomacy” ini digunakan untuk mempercepat pelibatan kerjasama internasional dengan memberikan akses yang lebih besar di samping pemerintah Negara. Oleh karena itu, negara tidak lagi menjadi satu-satunya aktor, tetapi aktor lokal mulai mengambil alih dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan hubungan internasional untuk kepentingan aktor masing-masing. Konsep Sister City atau Twinning atau sering juga disebut kota kembar, merupakan kerjasama antar kota, yang secara formal disepakati dan mengikat sebagai sister city jangka panjang. Dalam konsep ini, isu apapun bisa menjadi tema kerjasama, termasuk isu lingkungan dan bencana. Perdebatan besar tentang paradiplomasi dalam studi IR muncul di sekolah Realis dan Konstruktivisme. Artikel ini mengkaji perspektif lain dalam hubungan internasional, yaitu Paradiplomacy dan Sister city, serta keterkaitan antara konsep-konsep kunci tersebut dengan meninjau artikel-artikel yang telah ditulis sebelumnya. Artikel ini dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian. Pertama, pengenalan bagaimana isu perubahan iklim dan konsep sister city di perkotaan dapat menjadi alternatif tindakan adaptasi dan mitigasi. Kemudian metodologi dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam makalah ini dijelaskan. Selanjutnya temuan-temuan tersebut akan dibahas dengan mengacu pada latar belakang teori. Terakhir, makalah ini menjabarkan beberapa kesimpulan dan implikasi kebijakan untuk peran sister city di AS-Jerman agar menjadi kota yang tahan dan tangguh dalam menghadapi risiko perubahan iklim. \u0000Kata Kunci: paradiplomasi; kota kembar; perubahan lingkungan","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116653349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.5081.121-131
Rifqi Ananta Haidar, Fenti Agustina
{"title":"Analisis Teori Kritis terhadap Wajah Pendidikan Indonesia Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Rifqi Ananta Haidar, Fenti Agustina","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.5081.121-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.5081.121-131","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemi covid-19 telah mengagetkan seluruh dunia dan berdampak pada banyak sektor di negara-negara salah satunya sektor pendidikan. Proses belajar siswa telah berubah dari pembelajaran tradisional menjadi proses pembelajaran berbasis online. Di Indonesia telah dilaksanakan sejak 16 Maret 2020. Indonesia menghadapi tantangan yang cukup berat untuk memastikan proses pembelajaran siswa tetap berjalan, terutama dalam hal kesiapan sistem pendidikan dalam mengadaptasi budaya online. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendalami implementasi sistem pendidikan di Indonesia pada masa pandemi covid-19 serta memahami peran media digital dalam sistem pendidikan di era pandemi. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan yang mengumpulkan data berbasis dokumen dan berbasis internet dan dianalisis menggunakan perspektif dan teori Hubungan Internasional. Ditemukan bahwa, Indonesia memiliki banyak tantangan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran online. Namun demikian, negara ini terus meningkatkan kualitas sistem pendidikannya.\u0000Kata Kunci: Indonesia; Pendidikan; Covid-19; Pembelajaran daring.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123690081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Limbah Medis pada COVID – 19 di Indonesia: Faktor Kompleksitas dan Upaya Reformasi","authors":"Dovana Hasiana, Triani Safira, Laode Muhamad Fathun","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4999.152-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4999.152-165","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemi telah mengubah tatanan hubungan internasional. Di antara semua perubahan yang terjadi pada pandemi, perubahan lingkungan merupakan salah satu perubahan yang disoroti oleh para aktor hubungan internasional. Perubahan lingkungan di masa pandemi menjadi semakin kompleks seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah limbah medis yang tidak diikuti dengan fasilitas yang memadai untuk mengelolanya. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab kompleksnya pengelolaan limbah medis dan upaya reformasi pengelolaan limbah medis di Indonesia pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Apabila dianalisis dengan kerangka teori, penulis menemukan bahwa akar permasalahan dari pengelolaan limbah medis adalah pendekatan yang digunakan, yaitu pendekatan Ancillary dan Top-Down, yang terlihat dengan adanya standarisasi pengelolaan limbah medis, yang pada akhirnya membuat kebijakan lingkungan hidup menjadi lebih sulit untuk diimplementasikan. Oleh karena itu, pembenahan pengelolaan limbah medis harus dilakukan dengan pendekatan holistik, dimana isu lingkungan dipandang sebagai komponen strategis dan diperlukannya kolaborasi oleh lima pemangku kepentingan yaitu pemerintah, lembaga, akademisi, industri dan masyarakat berdasarkan kerangka Penta-Helix. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121862278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.5003.192-213
Asinauli Tamba
{"title":"Klaster Industri Budaya sebagai Dasar Manuver Politik Korea Selatan","authors":"Asinauli Tamba","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.5003.192-213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.5003.192-213","url":null,"abstract":"In July 2016, South Korea agreed with its military alliance, the United States to install Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) on its territory. This agreement is the embodiment of the interests of the two countries that were integrated. The United States's interests in spreading influence in the East Asian region and South Korea's interests in protecting the country from North Korea's nuclear test practices on the Korean Peninsula. But the THAAD installation was rejected by China, which considers the instrument as the trigger of tensions in the region and hampering China’s dominance. In expressing its disapproval, China imposed economic sanctions by boycott on South Korean-owned cultural industrial products, namely hallyu. In October 2017, South Korea approved China's request to change its THAAD policy through points listed in the Three NOs. The significant changes in South Korean foreign policy are questionable in this study. This study uses the theory of neorealism as a logical thinking and suggests that hallyu as the main reason for the political maneuvering chosen by South Korea as a boycott of China as the main market share of the hallyu has crippled the South Korean economy. South Korea chose a bandwagoning strategy in the midst of threats in order to be able to maintain the production and distribution of cultural products which are currently the main source of foreign exchange for the country. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection by literature study. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: South Korea, China, United States, THAAD, Boycott, Cultural Industry, Hallyu.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123808912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.5257.166-176
Adzraa Andira
{"title":"Sectarianization, Identity, and How Terrorism Prevails: The Case of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) in the Sahel Region of Africa","authors":"Adzraa Andira","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.5257.166-176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.5257.166-176","url":null,"abstract":"Various patterns have emerged as a result of globalization when it comes to controlling the kind of threats that a country may face, particularly non-traditional ones. One of them is terrorism, which occurences concentrated in specific places of the world, with North and Sub-Saharan Africa dominating for a variety of reasons. While there are other operational areas contested by various terrorist groups, the Sahel is one of the most well-known, with Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) being one of the most infamous terrorist groups. Legacies of weak and corrupt governments and institutions, unenforced border security, historical disadvantages, and crippled economies may serve as catalysts for such groups' growing influence, but this paper would argue that the use of sectarianism as a tool of identity mobilization is one of the reasons for AQIM's prevalence as a terrorist group. ","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126487061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.5013.132-151
Arrizal Anugerah Jaknanihan, Muhammad Anugrah Utama, Felice Valeria Thessalonica
{"title":"Dua Jalur Penanganan Pengungsi: Analisis Diplomasi Migrasi di Asia Tenggara","authors":"Arrizal Anugerah Jaknanihan, Muhammad Anugrah Utama, Felice Valeria Thessalonica","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.5013.132-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.5013.132-151","url":null,"abstract":"Diskursus dalam isu migrasi di Asia Tenggara umumnya didominasi oleh perspektif keamanan. Involuntary migration, baik pengungsi maupun pencari suaka, kerap dipandang sebagai ancaman keamanan dan ekonomi negara penerima, terutama sejak Krisis Pengungsi Asia Tenggara pada 2015. Meskipun demikian, beberapa negara seperti Indonesia, Thailand, dan Malaysia cenderung bersikap akomodatif terhadap pengungsi. Kondisi tersebut kontras mengingat di Asia Tenggara, hanya Kamboja, Timor Leste, dan Filipina yang meratifikasi Konvensi Pengungsi 1951. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk menganalisis upaya penanganan pengungsi tersebut sebagai fenomena ‘diplomasi migrasi,’ yaitu utilisasi kebijakan migrasi negara untuk memenuhi tujuan diplomasi serta diplomasi masyarakat sipil untuk memengaruhi kebijakan negara. Cakupan riset ini ialah analisis di tingkat kawasan (Asia Tenggara) yang berfokus pada dua aktor yaitu negara-negara anggota ASEAN dengan aktor-aktor non-negara, khususnya masyarakat sipil. Melalui kerangka teori Diplomasi Migrasi dan Multi-Track Diplomacy, tulisan ini berargumen bahwa terdapat upaya diplomasi migrasi di Asia Tenggara yang dilangsungkan melalui dua jalur utama, yaitu secara formal melalui negara dan informal melalui masyarakat sipil yang memengaruhi negara. Diplomasi migrasi dilakukan secara berkesinambungan melalui interaksi antara dua aktor tersebut. Selain untuk membentuk citra baik, kebijakan pengungsi juga turut meningkatkan posisi tawar negara untuk mencapai kepentingan ekonomi dan politik lainnya. Pada bagian akhir, tulisan ini merekomendasikan kebijakan yang lebih akomodatif dengan memberi sokongan kepada organisasi internasional dan kelompok masyarakat sipil yang melakukan penanganan terhadap pengungsi secara lebih otonom.\u0000Kata kunci: Pengungsi, Rohingya, Diplomasi Migrasi, Asia Tenggara, Masyarakat Sipil","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132339542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal SentrisPub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4641.177-191
Muhammad Naufal Hanif, Ignatius Satria Wibisono, Dedi Yusuf, Muhammad Valdy Akbar Zam, Nigel Januar Hartono
{"title":"Nasionalisme Inggris dan Kekerasan Berbasis Kebencian terhadap Muslim Studi Kasus English Defence League","authors":"Muhammad Naufal Hanif, Ignatius Satria Wibisono, Dedi Yusuf, Muhammad Valdy Akbar Zam, Nigel Januar Hartono","doi":"10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4641.177-191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4641.177-191","url":null,"abstract":"Bangkitnya nasionalisme Inggirs telah dicatat dan diteliti secara baik sejak dekade 1990an, terlebih pasca-hasil Brexit, dengan catatan mengenai identitas Inggris yang mengambil bentuk ketidakamanan finansial, nostalgia atas masa lalu imperial, xenofobia, dan anti-elitisme. Pada waktu yang sama, kekerasan berbasis kebencian terhadap komunitas Muslim di berbagai kawasan Inggris juga telah diarsipkan dan dikaji dengan baik, dengan penjelasan mengenai motif pelaku mengarah pada penemuan individu-individu yang terperangkap dalam ketidakpercayaan mendalam terhadap non-Inggris dan ketakutan akan kehilangan identitasnya sebagai orang Inggris. Meskipun kedua fenomena ini memiliki fitur-fitur yang sangat mirip, jarang ditemukan penjelasan yang mengarah pada usaha untuk menghubungkan kedua fenomena kontemporer di lanskap identitas politik Inggris ini. Menggunakan contoh English Defence League yang sangat kontroversial serta pemimpinnya Tommy Robinson pada puncak aktivitas mereka di akhir dekade pertama abad ke-21, kami menemukan bahwa terdapat setidaknya korelasi kuat antara kedua fenomena dan kemungkinan nasionalisme Inggris sebagai salah satu penyebab penting yang secara langsung mengarah kepada kejadian-kejadian kejahatan berbasis kebencian untuk kaum minoritas di Inggris.","PeriodicalId":263620,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sentris","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133757765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}