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CLASSIFICATION OF SLAVIC LANGUAGES: EVOLUTION OF DEVELOPMENTAL MODELS 斯拉夫语的分类:发展模式的演变
Slavia Occidentalis Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/so.2020.77.3
V. Blažek
{"title":"CLASSIFICATION OF SLAVIC LANGUAGES: EVOLUTION OF DEVELOPMENTAL MODELS","authors":"V. Blažek","doi":"10.14746/so.2020.77.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/so.2020.77.3","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution summarizes nearly all the models of classification of the Slavic languages, presented in the past 350 years, from simple enumeration through the qualitative and quantitative approaches, typically leading to the developmental models depicted as tree-diagrams, as well as the linear and net models. The individual models, especially the quantitative ones, are discussed in detail and, finally, correlated with accounts of Byzantine historians.","PeriodicalId":261994,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Occidentalis","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126003706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ZAINTERESOWANIA JĘZYKOZNAWCZE ZYGMUNTA KRASIŃSKIEGO
Slavia Occidentalis Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/so.2020.77.6
Tadeusz Lewaszkiewicz
{"title":"ZAINTERESOWANIA JĘZYKOZNAWCZE ZYGMUNTA KRASIŃSKIEGO","authors":"Tadeusz Lewaszkiewicz","doi":"10.14746/so.2020.77.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/so.2020.77.6","url":null,"abstract":"Zygmunt Krasiński devoted much if his attention to the “philosophical” essence of the language and the origins of various tongues. His conjectures, based on speculative and mystic philosophy, are of no scientific importance; rather, they reflect the author’s strong attachment to religion. While not original, his views on the role of a mother tongue in preserving national identity are correct. The writer was interested in spelling and correct grammatical usage of the Polish language. He also focused on assessing the style of texts written in Polish and French. His views were hardly innovative, offering some value in comparison with the 19th century theory of style. Other language-related mentions: the sophistication of Juliusz Słowacki’s language and proposals of baby names based on “inspired” etymological ideas, are inconsequential.","PeriodicalId":261994,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Occidentalis","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125254715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
KONFERENCJA JĘZYK W REGIONIE, REGION W JĘZYKU IV, POZNAŃ, 18-20 LISTOPADA 2020
Slavia Occidentalis Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/so.2020.77.17
Michalina Surma, Katarzyna Zagłoba
{"title":"KONFERENCJA JĘZYK W REGIONIE, REGION W JĘZYKU IV, POZNAŃ, 18-20 LISTOPADA 2020","authors":"Michalina Surma, Katarzyna Zagłoba","doi":"10.14746/so.2020.77.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/so.2020.77.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261994,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Occidentalis","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130712535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tanja Anstatt, Christina Clasmeier, Sonja Wölke, Obersorbisch. Aus der Perspektive der slavischen Interkomprehension. Narr Francke Attempto Verlag, Tübingen 2020, ss. 206 这是塔尼娅从斯拉夫相互联系的角度法兰奇出版社，蒂宾根2020号ss
Slavia Occidentalis Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/so.2020.77.13
R. Bura
{"title":"Tanja Anstatt, Christina Clasmeier, Sonja Wölke, Obersorbisch. Aus der Perspektive der slavischen Interkomprehension. Narr Francke Attempto Verlag, Tübingen 2020, ss. 206","authors":"R. Bura","doi":"10.14746/so.2020.77.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/so.2020.77.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261994,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Occidentalis","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130905881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SEPTEM VERBA A CHRISTO W STAROPOLSKICH APOKRYFACH NOWOTESTAMENTALNYCH W PERSPEKTYWIE ŹRÓDŁOZNAWCZEJ I LINGWISTYCZNEJ. CZĘŚĆ DRUGA: JĘZYKOWE UKSZTAŁTOWANIE
Slavia Occidentalis Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/so.2020.77.12
Olga Ziółkowska
{"title":"SEPTEM VERBA A CHRISTO W STAROPOLSKICH APOKRYFACH NOWOTESTAMENTALNYCH W PERSPEKTYWIE ŹRÓDŁOZNAWCZEJ I LINGWISTYCZNEJ. CZĘŚĆ DRUGA: JĘZYKOWE UKSZTAŁTOWANIE","authors":"Olga Ziółkowska","doi":"10.14746/so.2020.77.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/so.2020.77.12","url":null,"abstract":"This article is the second and the last part of a series dedicated to the characteristics of a description of Christ’s seven words uttered on the cross as accounted in Old Polish biblical and apocryphal narrations. In part one, I focus on the origin of the words, the characteristics of Old Polish texts containing them. I highlight the most important differences in the narration of the specific fragments of Old Polish Passions of Jesus. Part two is entirely dedicated to the language of the fragments of Old Polish texts on Christ’s seven words uttered on the cross (ŻPJK, SCh and RD). First, I present the enumeration schemes in each apocrypha. They are strictly related to the tradition of religious instruction and teaching and are an attempt at sorting out the material. The article presents also the various ways in which Christ’s specific words are called. The regular word-forming structure of the modifiers affects the rhythmic form of the specific fragments of texts. Finally, I show how quotations from Christ were introduced into each apocrypha: how the utterances’ modal frame was shaped and what verbs of speech were used. It turns out that in each historic text, Christ’s words were treated differently: in the SCh, they were described most extensively and in the RD – least extensively but it is the RD where the enumerations are most precise with respect to the syntax, perhaps because the specific parts are at the smallest distance from each other. Christ’s seven words on the cross are least structured in the ŻPJK.","PeriodicalId":261994,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Occidentalis","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116591765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
K ETYMOLOGIJI PSŁ. *SLĚPЪ/SLEPЪ
Slavia Occidentalis Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/so.2020.77.11
Edward Wornar
{"title":"K ETYMOLOGIJI PSŁ. *SLĚPЪ/SLEPЪ","authors":"Edward Wornar","doi":"10.14746/so.2020.77.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/so.2020.77.11","url":null,"abstract":"This article explains the hitherto unexplained variation of the root *slep/slěp- ‘blind’ which results from an old opposition of the causative (lengthened grade) vs. regular root (regular grade). This indicates a connection with the Lithuanian silpnas as a zero-grade root for the Slavic word which previously had no convincing parallels in other languages. Semantically, a connection with words meaning ‘sticky’ (as postulated by Šewc 1978 and others) should be rejected: they are neither phonetically nor semantically convincing. The preference is for the interpretation of blindness as a special kind of weakness.","PeriodicalId":261994,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Occidentalis","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116613439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GAROWAĆ – O PEWNYM MAŁO ZNANYM, A WIELOZNACZNYM CZASOWNIKU 获取--关于某个鲜为人知但模棱两可的动词
Slavia Occidentalis Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/so.2020.77.7
Błażej Osowski
{"title":"GAROWAĆ – O PEWNYM MAŁO ZNANYM, A WIELOZNACZNYM CZASOWNIKU","authors":"Błażej Osowski","doi":"10.14746/so.2020.77.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/so.2020.77.7","url":null,"abstract":"Garować is a word which at present belongs primarily to the colloquial variety of the Polish language. Wielki słownik języka polskiego [The Great Dictionary of the Polish Language] mentions 6 meanings of the verb. However, this number does not exhaust the range. The goal of the article is to present the scope of the contemporary meanings of the word. To this end, an online questionnaire was distributed which produced 1,302 replies related to the subject of my interest. The article presents excerpted meanings arranged by prevalence (taking into consideration, if relevant, data of geographic and sociological nature). Next, a scheme of the meanings’ affiliation was suggested. Therefore, this text connects with the works using both the achievements of lexicography as well as empirical research into semantics, based on the ndata from the questionnaires.","PeriodicalId":261994,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Occidentalis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134353210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE PREHISTORY OF THE SLAVIC CLUSTERS ST IN THE DIACHRONIC CONTEXT 斯拉夫族群的史前史是在历时性的背景下进行的
Slavia Occidentalis Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/so.2020.77.8
Ondřej Šefčík
{"title":"THE PREHISTORY OF THE SLAVIC CLUSTERS ST IN THE DIACHRONIC CONTEXT","authors":"Ondřej Šefčík","doi":"10.14746/so.2020.77.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/so.2020.77.8","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims at presenting four different sources of the Slavic clusters st and analysing them in diachronic contexts, according to their origins (< IE *st, *št, *Ḱt, *Tt). The IE cluster *st has been fully preserved, the late IE cluster *št is de-palatalized as is the satəm-cluster *Ḱt (which has merged with *št in almost all the satəm-languages). The cluster *Tt developed regularly into st in Balto-Slavic and Indo-Iranian languages (and Greek), into 0s in Albanian and u̯t in Armenian – the Armenian development leads to preference for the cluster’s spirantization (as stated earlier by Bartholomae for Indo-Iranian) over the traditional “Brugmannian” affricativization.","PeriodicalId":261994,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Occidentalis","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129397158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poezie Wilhelma Przeczka v českých a německých překladech
Slavia Occidentalis Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.14746/SO.2017.74.29
L. Martinek
{"title":"Poezie Wilhelma Przeczka v českých a německých překladech","authors":"L. Martinek","doi":"10.14746/SO.2017.74.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/SO.2017.74.29","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we are presenting the work of a Polish poet from a Polish minority the Czech Cieszyn Silesia Wilhelm Przeczek (7. 4. 1936 v Karviná, Czechoslovakia - 10. 7. 2006 Třinec, Czech Republic) into the Czech and German language, as the author’s poetry was published not only in journals but also in books. We understand translation as an expression of intercultural communication, and especially in the area of the literature of a national minority, which is undoubtedly a Polish ethnic group in the Czech Cieszyn Silesia, it is a paramount phenomenon comparing the quality of literary life in the area with majority culture (Czech); as far as translations into German are concerned, it shows the interest of translators in the work of a poet from the Polish national minority, without this witnessing the emanation of a typical Polish soul in Polish literature in the Czech Republic and former Czechoslovakia, but it is evidence that it is fully competitive in total Polish national culture.","PeriodicalId":261994,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Occidentalis","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121630727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Madame de Sade Yukio Mishimy: krew europejskich rycerzy, koronki przedrewolucyjnych dam, japońska scena i bomba atomowa
Slavia Occidentalis Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.14746/SO.2017.74.21
Błażej Tokarski
{"title":"Madame de Sade Yukio Mishimy: krew europejskich rycerzy, koronki przedrewolucyjnych dam, japońska scena i bomba atomowa","authors":"Błażej Tokarski","doi":"10.14746/SO.2017.74.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/SO.2017.74.21","url":null,"abstract":"Madame de Sade, a shingeki play by Yukio Mishima, first published and performed in 1965, still enjoys huge popularity all over the world. In my work, I consider the meaning of the drama and the connections between the Japanese and the European theatre, Marquis de Sade’s philosophy, the French Revolution and the history of Japan. I ask questions about the drama’s popularity and the possibilities for its modern staging.","PeriodicalId":261994,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Occidentalis","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114592433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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