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International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice最新文献

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Development of a Psychological Game Questionnaire 心理游戏问卷的开发
International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.29044/v12i2p25
I. Huang
{"title":"Development of a Psychological Game Questionnaire","authors":"I. Huang","doi":"10.29044/v12i2p25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29044/v12i2p25","url":null,"abstract":"A research study is described, conducted in Taiwan with 615 subjects across different ages, educational levels and occupations, to develop a questionnaire that will measure three components of psychological games: hidden messages or ulterior transactions, role switches on the drama triangle, and repressed emotions. A literature review is included and the development of the questionnaire through a pre-test option with 226 subjects is described. The results of statistical analyses are described and the final questionnaire, in English and in Chinese, is included as appendices.","PeriodicalId":261512,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129707697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural Transactional Analysis: Ego Selves and Ego States - Cause-Effect and Interventions 结构性交易分析:自我自我与自我状态——因果与干预
International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.29044/v12i2p3
Jorge Alberto Close
{"title":"Structural Transactional Analysis: Ego Selves and Ego States - Cause-Effect and Interventions","authors":"Jorge Alberto Close","doi":"10.29044/v12i2p3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29044/v12i2p3","url":null,"abstract":"This article identifies the physiological, neurological, and psychological determinants that arise from constraints imposed by both genetic and environmental factors, originating human behaviours. The determinants, called Ego Selves, that organise the phenomena that Eric Berne classified, structured, conceptualised, and defined to mould transactional analysis and design instruments to assist professionals and patients to adjust behaviours, are analysed. A different form of presenting the adapted Child, differentiating it from Berne’s model where the adapted Child is shown as a part of the natural Child, is presented. Parent-Adapted Child, and the Adult ego states, adjusting their manifestation and organization to the physiological development of their corres-ponding ego self, are identified, proposing that the Adapted Child is a part of the Parent ego state. Contamination is reviewed and adjusted for cons-istency between cause and effect, identifying that the contaminated ego state is the Parent ego state, creating a delusion based on injunctions that generate an illusion in the adapted Child portion of it which in turn causes the natural child’s emotional reaction, considerably limiting the Adult ego state's capabilities to intervene. Script analysis is reviewed and organised indicating that the script is a life plan initiated at conception and ending at death, and that it is indispensable for survival, having adequate and inadequate segments that may limit lifespan and quality of life. Occurrences, neurophysiological factors, and memories involved in their development and implementation are also identified. Suggestions and examples for the integrated development of intervention strategies and tactics to adjust behaviours and fulfil contracts are presented in the corresponding section.","PeriodicalId":261512,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127843458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural Parent and Learning in the Knowledge Society: A Survey with Students of Primary Education 知识社会中的文化父母与学习:对小学教育学生的调查
International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.29044/v12i2p33
C. Fregola
{"title":"Cultural Parent and Learning in the Knowledge Society: A Survey with Students of Primary Education","authors":"C. Fregola","doi":"10.29044/v12i2p33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29044/v12i2p33","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes a research study involving 132 students on a Primary Education Sciences degree course at Roma Tre University. A complexity paradigm was employed for the research, which used group activities to design a questionnaire that was subsequently analysed to provide 8 different perspectives. The underlying theoretical perspective involved investigation of the applicability of the transactional analysis concept of Cultural Parent (and the associated concepts of Frame of Reference, Script and Ego States) as a way of understanding how changes are needed in educational processes to reflect how family, school and societal cultures have changed, with particular reference to Generation App and the increasing impact of technology on virtual spaces, and the need to reflect cultural diversity.","PeriodicalId":261512,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125002059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Deconfusion of the Child ego state - An examination of the main contributions and how redecision adds to the literature 儿童自我状态的反融合-主要贡献的检查以及如何重新决定增加了文献
International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.29044/v12i2p17
T. White
{"title":"Deconfusion of the Child ego state - An examination of the main contributions and how redecision adds to the literature","authors":"T. White","doi":"10.29044/v12i2p17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29044/v12i2p17","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines some of the main writings about deconfusion of the Child in the transactional analysis literature. It seeks to show how each approach defines the goals of deconfusion and the methods by which deconfusion is obtained. In doing this it clarifies the three methods which Berne proposed could be used for such deconfusion. It also attempts to show how redecision therapy adds to the literature on the topic, which to the writer's knowledge has not been done before.","PeriodicalId":261512,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129222709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide contagion, the suicide pact and the effects of suicidal behaviour in therapeutic and family relationships 自杀传染，自杀契约和自杀行为在治疗和家庭关系中的影响
International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.29044/V12I1P18
T. White
{"title":"Suicide contagion, the suicide pact and the effects of suicidal behaviour in therapeutic and family relationships","authors":"T. White","doi":"10.29044/V12I1P18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29044/V12I1P18","url":null,"abstract":"This article is about suicide and relationships. How suicidal thoughts and behaviours can impact relationships for the suicidal person and those around them. This includes relationships between the suicidal person and other suicidal people as well as the suicidal person and others who are non-suicidal. How the suicidal can impact the other and how the other in turn then impacts the suicidal person back. What effects they have on each other in terms of how they think and feel and then how that effects their transactions with each other. More specifically it examines suicide clusters, suicide pacts, suicidality in the therapeutic relationship and suicidality in family relationships. ","PeriodicalId":261512,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123783133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Injunctions and Motivation in Human Growth from the Perspective of Triology 从三位一体论看人的成长中的禁令与动机
International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.29044/V12I1P35
M. Ranjith
{"title":"Injunctions and Motivation in Human Growth from the Perspective of Triology","authors":"M. Ranjith","doi":"10.29044/V12I1P35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29044/V12I1P35","url":null,"abstract":"The author combines Kandathil's (1978) approach of Triology that combines I, You and Goal, and how these are connected in terms of Identity, Rationality and Relationship, with transactional analysis theories about injunctions and permissions. The result is illustrated as an extended GK Frame to provide a model for analysing how childhood decisions are preventing the current growth of clients. Injunctions and injunctive messages are both considered, and permissions are described in terms of love, hope and trust. A significant link is also made with Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and this in turn prompts some initial considerations about the nature of spiritual growth. A brief case study is included to demonstrate how the resulting framework can assist with analysis that can be shared with clients.","PeriodicalId":261512,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126792022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Passivity in Education 教育中的被动性
International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.29044/V12I1P25
Piotr Jusik
{"title":"Passivity in Education","authors":"Piotr Jusik","doi":"10.29044/V12I1P25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29044/V12I1P25","url":null,"abstract":"The author addresses the occurrence and implications of passivity within the educational environment. After reviewing the theoretical background within the TA literature, he reports several research studies before identifying helpful approaches to tackling such passivity. He includes three case studies, complete with suggestions and diagrams of ways in which overadaptation may be resolved.","PeriodicalId":261512,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125261378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Game Grid 游戏网格
International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.29044/V12I1P3
Stephen R. Lankton
{"title":"The Game Grid","authors":"Stephen R. Lankton","doi":"10.29044/V12I1P3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29044/V12I1P3","url":null,"abstract":"The author presents his own design of a Game Grid which can be overlaid on the original version of the circumplex attributed to Leary (1957). The original Interpersonal Check List (ICL) and associated axes and domains (sections) are retained as the purpose is to prompt individuals to explore their own behaviours and how these link to their life positions and the psychological games they may play. A short history of the ICL used is followed by the introduction of a modified OK Corral which recognises that there are some 'good' games, and a selection of psychological games is allocated to line up with the four major life positions.  Appendices contain the materials, with links to other languages, and detailed instructions which will allow practitioners to apply the approach described. The author concludes with examples of how results may be interpreted and used to help individual clients and partners.","PeriodicalId":261512,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115622577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The TAMED Game, Bystanders and Professional Associations 驯服的游戏，旁观者和专业协会
International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.29044/V12I1P42
J. Hay
{"title":"The TAMED Game, Bystanders and Professional Associations","authors":"J. Hay","doi":"10.29044/V12I1P42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29044/V12I1P42","url":null,"abstract":"The author introduces a psychological game named TAMED – the TA Myth of Explanatory Depth, which she suggests provides an explanation of unhealthy dynamics occurring within transactional analysis membership and professional associations. She illustrates this with four case examples based on personal experiences. She also provides an overview of TA theory about psychological games, the bystander role, the various roles within the drama triangle and extensions of it, and the potency pyramid. She provides a selection of materials by TA and non-TA authors to support the premise that such games are more to do with organisational and group processes than the script of the individual who is seen as the cause of the conflict. The article concludes with some initial thoughts about how TA organisational diagrams need amending to reflect the structure and dynamics of professional associations.","PeriodicalId":261512,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131179669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using the Metaphor of the Sailship Success within a Functional Analysis of a Fintech Company 在金融科技公司的功能分析中运用帆船成功的隐喻
International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.29044/v11i2p41
V. Yordanov
{"title":"Using the Metaphor of the Sailship Success within a Functional Analysis of a Fintech Company","authors":"V. Yordanov","doi":"10.29044/v11i2p41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29044/v11i2p41","url":null,"abstract":"The author describes the application of the transactional analysis model of Sailship Success (Hay, 2017) within a functional analysis case study in a Fintech company based in Bulgaria but with locations in several other countries. Details are given of the way in which the consultancy project was established, its objectives and the methods that were used. Although the design and results of a questionnaire are also described, the focus is on how the Sailship Success was introduced as a metaphor during interviews with managers, leading to identification of significantly different perspectives about whether the organisation was more like a peaceful ship or one going into battle. Other issues highlighted included there being no clear idea of the intended destination of the ship, a lack of awareness of potential threats such as competitors, and lack of any consciousness of being a part of a fleet of companies.","PeriodicalId":261512,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121943100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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