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Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference最新文献

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FlavoMetrics: Towards a Digital Tool to Understand and Tune Living Aesthetics of Flavobacteria FlavoMetrics:迈向理解和调整黄杆菌生活美学的数字工具
Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1145/3563657.3596085
Clarice Risseeuw, Jose Francisco Martinez Castro, Pascal Barla, E. Karana
{"title":"FlavoMetrics: Towards a Digital Tool to Understand and Tune Living Aesthetics of Flavobacteria","authors":"Clarice Risseeuw, Jose Francisco Martinez Castro, Pascal Barla, E. Karana","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596085","url":null,"abstract":"Integrating microorganisms into artefacts is a growing area of interest for HCI designers. However, the time, resources, and knowledge required to understand complex microbial behaviour limits designers from creatively exploring temporal expressions in living artefacts, i.e., living aesthetics. Bridging biodesign and computer graphics, we developed FlavoMetrics, an interactive digital tool that supports biodesigners in exploring Flavobacteria's living aesthetics. This open-source tool enables designers to virtually inoculate bacteria and manipulate stimuli to tune Flavobacteria's living colour in a digital environment. Six biodesigners evaluated the tool and reflected on its implications for their practices, for example, in (1) understanding spatio-temporal qualities of microorganisms beyond 2D, (2) biodesign education, and (3) the experience prototyping of living artefacts. With FlavoMetrics, we hope to inspire novel HCI tools for accessible and time- and resource-efficient biodesign as well as for better alignment with divergent microbial temporalities in living with living artefacts.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116729750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving and Analyzing Sketchy High-Fidelity Free-Eye Drawing 高保真自由眼素描的改进与分析
Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1145/3563657.3596121
Lida Huang, M. Eladhari, S. Magnússon, Haoyuan Chen, Ruijie Guo
{"title":"Improving and Analyzing Sketchy High-Fidelity Free-Eye Drawing","authors":"Lida Huang, M. Eladhari, S. Magnússon, Haoyuan Chen, Ruijie Guo","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596121","url":null,"abstract":"Some people with a motor disability that limits hand movements use technology to draw via their eyes. Free-eye drawing has been re-investigated recently and yielded state-of-the-art results via unimodal gaze control. However, limitations remain, including limited functions, conflicts between observation and drawing, and the brush tailing issue. We introduce a professional unimodal gaze control free-eye drawing application and improve upon free-eye drawing by extended gaze-based user interface functions, improved brush dynamics, and a double-blink gaze gesture. An experiment and a field study were conducted to assess the system’s usability compared to the mainstream gaze-control drawing method and hand drawing and the accessibility among users with motor disabilities. The results showed that the application provides efficient interaction and the ability to create hand-sketch-level graphics for people with motor disabilities. Herein, we contribute a robust and professional free-eye drawing application, detailing valuable design considerations for future developments in gaze interaction.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115235840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portrayal: Leveraging NLP and Visualization for Analyzing Fictional Characters 描述:利用NLP和可视化分析虚构人物
Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1145/3563657.3596000
Md. Naimul Hoque, Bhavya Ghai, Kari Kraus, N. Elmqvist
{"title":"Portrayal: Leveraging NLP and Visualization for Analyzing Fictional Characters","authors":"Md. Naimul Hoque, Bhavya Ghai, Kari Kraus, N. Elmqvist","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596000","url":null,"abstract":"Many creative writing tasks (e.g., fiction writing) require authors to write complex narrative components (e.g., characterization, events, dialogue) over the course of a long story. Similarly, literary scholars need to manually annotate and interpret texts to understand such abstract components. In this paper, we explore how Natural Language Processing (NLP) and interactive visualization can help writers and scholars in such scenarios. To this end, we present Portrayal, an interactive visualization system for analyzing characters in a story. Portrayal extracts natural language indicators from a text to capture the characterization process and then visualizes the indicators in an interactive interface. We evaluated the system with 12 creative writers and scholars in a one-week-long qualitative study. Our findings suggest Portrayal helped writers revise their drafts and create dynamic characters and scenes. It helped scholars analyze characters without the need for any manual annotation, and design literary arguments with concrete evidence.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123781160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Walking and Talking: Place-based Data Collection and Mapping for Participatory Design with Communities 行走与交谈:基于地点的数据收集和社区参与式设计的制图
Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1145/3563657.3596054
Sebastian Prost, Vasilis Ntouros, Gavin Wood, H. Collingham, N. Taylor, Clara Crivellaro, Jon Rogers, John Vines
{"title":"Walking and Talking: Place-based Data Collection and Mapping for Participatory Design with Communities","authors":"Sebastian Prost, Vasilis Ntouros, Gavin Wood, H. Collingham, N. Taylor, Clara Crivellaro, Jon Rogers, John Vines","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596054","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the value of a participant-led walking method, during which matters of place in urban or rural contexts are explored. While walking, a diverse dataset is collected, including audio recordings, photographs, GPS tracks, as well as three words that participants are prompted for at each stop along the walk via a bespoke web application. We used this approach in an urban community in the UK and a rural community in Greece as part of ongoing place-based initiatives. Our findings show how participants connected personal and emotional stories with structural issues, countered official, ‘authorised’ discourses about both places, and how maps and videos created after the walks acted as boundary objects. We reflect on the claims of walking as a method that fosters equitable researcher-participant relationships, outline future design directions for participatory walking and mapping technologies, and consider the value of walking methods and map-making for participatory design.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121697137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When is a Tool a Tool? User Perceptions of System Agency in Human–AI Co-Creative Drawing 什么时候工具是工具?人机协同创作中系统代理的用户感知
Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1145/3563657.3595977
Tomas Lawton, Kazjon Grace, F. Ibarrola
{"title":"When is a Tool a Tool? User Perceptions of System Agency in Human–AI Co-Creative Drawing","authors":"Tomas Lawton, Kazjon Grace, F. Ibarrola","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3595977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3595977","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analysis of the user experience of Reframer, a novel human-AI drawing interface designed with the iterative and reflective nature of creativity in mind. Collaboration with Reframer occurs in real time, with the user and the system drawing together concurrently. This approach is inspired by theories of creativity as being more problem-framing than problem-solving, and contrasts with the automated one-shot end-to-end workflows of most generative AI models. A 12-participant qualitative exploratory study of the capabilities of our prototype is detailed, as well as a thematic analysis of user attitudes towards drawing with it. The paper then describes two modified prototypes and a second 32-participant comparative study revealing how interface variations evoke differences in user attitudes and experiences. It concludes by proposing a model that characterises the conditions under which users experience co-creative AI as a collaborator, rather than a non-agentive tool.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125245951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Cyano-chromic Interface: Aligning Human-Microbe Temporalities Towards Noticing and Attending to Living Artefacts 蓝-色界面:调整人类-微生物的时间性，以注意和关注活的人工制品
Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1145/3563657.3596132
Jiwei Zhou, Raphael Kim, Zjenja Doubrovski, Joana Martins, E. Giaccardi, E. Karana
{"title":"Cyano-chromic Interface: Aligning Human-Microbe Temporalities Towards Noticing and Attending to Living Artefacts","authors":"Jiwei Zhou, Raphael Kim, Zjenja Doubrovski, Joana Martins, E. Giaccardi, E. Karana","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596132","url":null,"abstract":"Microbes offer designers opportunities to endow artefacts with environmental sensing and adapting abilities, and unique expressions. However, microbe-embedded artefacts present a challenge of temporal dissonance, reflected by a “time lag” typically experienced by humans in noticing the gradual and minute shifts in microbial metabolism. This could compromise fluency of interactions and may hinder timely noticing and attending to microbes in living artefacts. In addressing this challenge, we introduce Cyano-chromic Interface, in which photosynthetic activity of cyanobacteria (Synechocystis sp. PCC6803) is timely surfaced by an electrochromic (EC) material through its monochromatic display. Grounded through interface performance characterization and design primitives, we developed application concepts through which we instantiate how the interface can be tuned for diverse functional and experiential outcomes in living artefacts. We further discuss the potential of aligning human-microbe temporalities for enriched interactions and reciprocal relationships with microbes, and beyond.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"706 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123835998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eliciting Alternative Economic Futures with Working-Class Detroiters: Centering Afrofuturism in Speculative Design 用工人阶级的底特律人引出另一种经济未来:以投机设计为中心的非洲未来主义
Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1145/3563657.3596011
Tawanna R. Dillahunt, A. Lu, Joanna Velazquez
{"title":"Eliciting Alternative Economic Futures with Working-Class Detroiters: Centering Afrofuturism in Speculative Design","authors":"Tawanna R. Dillahunt, A. Lu, Joanna Velazquez","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596011","url":null,"abstract":"Economic crises such as the global recession and financial crisis of 2007 and 2008 and the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, have elevated new forms of economic cooperation. Supporting efforts in finding alternatives to capitalism requires understanding the role of design in imagining alternative economic futures and reaching those most harmed by current capitalistic models. Through a collaboration between a community organization in Detroit and a team of university researchers, we hosted and facilitated a five-week workshop series with Black and Brown working-class Detroiters where they collectively imagined alternative economic futures using speculative design. They proposed Community Capitalism, Childcare Collectives, and Village-Based Childcare as alternative economy concepts from the workshops and described their unique characteristics and traits of love, care, and inclusion. Aligning with generative justice frameworks, Detroiters prioritized sustainable families and communities. We contribute an understanding of technology’s role in the imagined economic futures, a discussion of what this means for community-involved governance, and a push for centering Afrofuturism in speculative design approaches to foster futures literacy.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129056711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Objective Portrait: A practice-based inquiry to explore Al as a reflective design partner 目标肖像:一个基于实践的探究，探索人工智能作为一个反思性的设计伙伴
Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1145/3563657.3595974
Vera van der Burg, Gijs de Boer, Alkim Almila Akdag Salah, Senthil K. Chandrasegaran, P. Lloyd
{"title":"Objective Portrait: A practice-based inquiry to explore Al as a reflective design partner","authors":"Vera van der Burg, Gijs de Boer, Alkim Almila Akdag Salah, Senthil K. Chandrasegaran, P. Lloyd","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3595974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3595974","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being viewed as a creative partner rather than as a tool. How to design such collaborations is still a subject of speculation. In this pictorial, we propose a collaborative role for AI to prompt self-reflection. We explore this through a practice-based inquiry of whether and how AI could help a designer reflect on and relate to their own work. Three designers annotate a collection of images representing their fascinations, with subjective labels, indicating different dimensions of their visual concepts. These labels are used to teach an object detection model the designers’ perspectives. Then, they used this trained model on their own design work to evaluate the AI's potential to prompt self-reflection. By describing this process of AI-training we explore how an AI can help us become aware of our own implicit perspectives.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130342134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Location, Location, Security? Exploring Location-Based Smart Device Security Concerns and Mitigations within Low-Rent Homes 位置，位置，安全?探索廉租房中基于位置的智能设备安全问题和缓解措施
Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1145/3563657.3596077
L. Benton, A. Vasalou, S. Turner
{"title":"Location, Location, Security? Exploring Location-Based Smart Device Security Concerns and Mitigations within Low-Rent Homes","authors":"L. Benton, A. Vasalou, S. Turner","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596077","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing adoption of smart devices in the home introduce new security implications for tenants, with previous research showing the significance of where the devices are placed. This paper examines the relationship between device location and security: we ask how users’ security concerns shape where they place their smart devices and how they attempt to mitigate their concerns. The research focuses on an underrepresented group, those people living in social (low-rent) housing, motivated by the growing interest of housing providers to install smart devices within tenants’ homes. Using speculative design as a probe followed by interviews with eleven tenants, we find that security concerns are centred around ‘intimate places’, ‘social responsibility’ and ‘surveillance’ with users combining social practices and technical security features to mitigate these. Our research contributes new ethical implications for deploying and designing smart home devices addressed to social housing providers and smart device designers.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130400015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards Designing for Everyday Embodied Remembering: Findings from a Diary Study 面向日常具体化记忆的设计:来自日记研究的发现
Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1145/3563657.3595999
N. Overdevest, Rakesh Patibanda, Aryan Saini, Elise van den Hoven, F. Mueller
{"title":"Towards Designing for Everyday Embodied Remembering: Findings from a Diary Study","authors":"N. Overdevest, Rakesh Patibanda, Aryan Saini, Elise van den Hoven, F. Mueller","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3595999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3595999","url":null,"abstract":"Our bodies play an important part in our remembering practices, for example when we can remember passwords by typing, even if we cannot verbalise them. An increasing number of technologies are being developed to support remembering. However, so far, they seem to have not taken the opportunity yet to support remembering through bodily movements. To better understand how to design for such embodied remembering, we conducted a diary study with 12 participants who recorded their embodied remembering experiences in everyday life over a three-week period. Our thematic analysis of the diaries and interviews led to the creation of a framework that helps understand embodied remembering experiences (ERXs) based on the level of skilled and conscious movements used. We describe how this ERX framework could help with the design of technologies to support embodied remembering.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129604889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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