Frikk H. Fossdal, V. Nguyen, Rogardt Heldal, C. Cobb, Nadya Peek
{"title":"Vespidae: A Programming Framework for Developing Digital Fabrication Workflows","authors":"Frikk H. Fossdal, V. Nguyen, Rogardt Heldal, C. Cobb, Nadya Peek","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596106","url":null,"abstract":"Digital fabrication machines are controlled through code. Software that generates this code, such as slicers, often rely on abstractions that restrict practitioners from exploring the full design space. We contribute Vespidae, a programming framework for developing custom toolpaths and visualizations. Vespidae module types include Toolpaths, Actions, Solvers, and Export. These generate geometry, specify machine tasks, sort and visualize action sequences, and generate and stream machine code. We show example workflows that demonstrate Vespidae’s strengths in supporting iteration and unconventional practice. These include non-planar 3D printing, varying a print’s tactile qualities with under-extrusion, and exploring the design space of milling marks. Furthermore, we used Vespidae over the course of six months to explore multi-material 3D printing for energy storage devices on a custom machine. Finally, we discuss how Vespidae contributes to a movement in HCI arguing for human-machine collaboration.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129511368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alice Buso, Holly McQuillan, Milou Voorwinden, E. Karana
{"title":"Weaving Textile-form Interfaces: A Material-Driven Design Journey","authors":"Alice Buso, Holly McQuillan, Milou Voorwinden, E. Karana","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596086","url":null,"abstract":"A woven textile-form is a form that is constructed simultaneously as the textile is woven. Interfaces designed with this approach hold undisclosed potential for rich interactions. However, the design of woven textile-form interfaces requires specialised tacit knowledge, which is limited even in craft and practice spaces; and it is therefore inaccessible to HCI designers. To bridge this gap, we present the material-driven journey of a multidisciplinary team to design a woven textile-form interface using various techniques such as paper models and diagrams to design for multi-layer weaving. Replacing traditional yarns with conductive yarn, we achieved woven textile-forms with electronic sensing capabilities. By outlining our process, the pictorial highlights the challenges and opportunities of textile-form thinking for HCI designers. Additionally, its printed version serves as a ‘paper prototyping tool’ for designers to gain hands-on experience developing textile-form interfaces.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133881297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Danica Mast, J. Broekens, S. D. de Vries, F. J. Verbeek
{"title":"Participation Patterns of Interactive Playful Museum Exhibits: Evaluating the Participant Journey Map through Situated Observations","authors":"Danica Mast, J. Broekens, S. D. de Vries, F. J. Verbeek","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3595985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3595985","url":null,"abstract":"The Participant Journey Map (PJM) provides structured insight into participation with interactive play in (semi-) public environments. It supports understanding of participants’ behavior and was developed based on experiences with previously developed playful interfaces, related research and expert interviews. We apply the PJM to interactive playful museum exhibits and evaluate and refine it based on its usage in a situated context. We observed 672 play sessions with 6 interactive playful museum exhibits. The observation data was visualized and analyzed using the PJM. This study shows that the PJM provides a realistic representation of participant behaviour, can be used to identify stagnations and progressions in participation flow, and support identification of influencing design and contextual factors. With this paper we contribute by presenting the PJM as a well-grounded, valuable and realistic framework for evaluating and understanding participation with situated interactive play, based on post-hoc evaluation of multiple interfaces with many users.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131364016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tricia J. Ngoon, D.S. Kovalev, Prasoon Patidar, Chris Harrison, Yuvraj Agarwal, J. Zimmerman, A. Ogan
{"title":"\"An Instructor is [already] able to keep track of 30 students\": Students’ Perceptions of Smart Classrooms for Improving Teaching & Their Emergent Understandings of Teaching and Learning","authors":"Tricia J. Ngoon, D.S. Kovalev, Prasoon Patidar, Chris Harrison, Yuvraj Agarwal, J. Zimmerman, A. Ogan","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596079","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-modal classroom sensing systems can collect complex behaviors in the classroom at a scale and precision far greater than human observers to capture learning insights and provide personalized teaching feedback. As students are critical stakeholders in the adoption of smart classrooms for the improvement of teaching, open questions remain in understanding student perspectives on the use of their data to provide insights to instructors. We conducted a Speed Dating with storyboards study to explore student values and boundaries regarding the acceptance of classroom sensing systems in STEM college courses. We found that students have several emergent beliefs about teaching and learning that influence their views towards smart classroom technologies. Students also held contextual views on the boundaries of data use depending on the outcome. Our findings have implications for the design and communication of classroom sensing systems that reconcile student and instructor beliefs around teaching and learning.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123517978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Johanna Weber, Margarita Esau-Held, Marvin R. G. Schiller, E. Thaden, D. Manstetten, G. Stevens
{"title":"Designing an Interaction Concept for Assisted Cooking in Smart Kitchens: Focus on Human Agency, Proactivity, and Multimodality","authors":"Johanna Weber, Margarita Esau-Held, Marvin R. G. Schiller, E. Thaden, D. Manstetten, G. Stevens","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3595975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3595975","url":null,"abstract":"Connected homes and smart assistants shape the future practices of humans, but they do not yet perfectly fit their needs and processes. Our research explores how smart assistants can effectively support users during cooking. First, we completed an observational study with ten participants to understand their needs for competence and autonomy in relation to their individual cooking. Following the empirical results, we prototyped a multimodal assistant that interactively provides stepwise guidance for a multi-part recipe. We evaluated the prototype in a Wizard-of-Oz approach with ten participants. The classification according to cooking competence and need for autonomy turned out to be an efficient way to understand the different user perspectives on the prototype. We could observe under which conditions users prefer graphical or voice interaction and how proactivity of the assistant affects human agency and derived general insights for the design and co-performance of smart assistants in other domains.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123979777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Spektor, Sarah E. Fox, Ezra Awumey, Christine A. Riordan, H. Rho, Chinmay Kulkarni, Marlen Martinez-Lopez, B. Stringam, Ben Begleiter, J. Forlizzi
{"title":"Designing for Wellbeing: Worker-Generated Ideas on Adapting Algorithmic Management in the Hospitality Industry","authors":"F. Spektor, Sarah E. Fox, Ezra Awumey, Christine A. Riordan, H. Rho, Chinmay Kulkarni, Marlen Martinez-Lopez, B. Stringam, Ben Begleiter, J. Forlizzi","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596018","url":null,"abstract":"Labor shortages have shaped many industries over the past several years, with hospitality experiencing one of the largest rates of attrition. Workers are leaving their jobs for a variety of reasons, ranging from burnout and work intensification to a lack of meaningful employment. While some literature maintains that labor-replacing automation is poised to bridge the shortages, we argue there is an opportunity for technology design to instead improve job quality and retention. Drawing on interviews with unionized guest room attendants, we report on workers’ perceptions of a widely-used algorithmic room assignment system. We then present worker-generated design ideas that adapt this system toward supporting three key facets of wellbeing: self-efficacy, transparency, and workload. We argue for the need to consider these facets of wellbeing through design across the service landscape, particularly as HCI attends to the impacts of AI and automation on frontline work.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116027942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rebecca Gerstenberg, Ruben Albers, Marc Hassenzahl
{"title":"Designing for Integration: Promoting Self-Congruence to Sustain Behavior Change","authors":"Rebecca Gerstenberg, Ruben Albers, Marc Hassenzahl","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596050","url":null,"abstract":"People with osteoarthritis or other chronic conditions need to adopt and maintain healthy behaviors, such as physical exercises. Current behavior change technologies primarily seek to motivate this through goal setting, self-monitoring, and rewards. Based on Organismic Integration Theory (OIT), we designed Equi as a tangible alternative. Its aim is to “integrate” behavior rather than to externally control it. When behavior becomes integrated, its maintenance is based on self-congruence. Equi facilitates integration by situated reflection, symbolism, and appreciation of values. We conducted a two-week field exploration to gather osteoarthritis patients’ experiences with Equi. We identified specific features and general principles that are conducive to the pursuit of self-congruence, such as ambient visibility, reflection, insight and matching, as well as detrimental ones, such as performance orientation or controlling forces (e.g., reminders, rewards). From a theoretical perspective, OIT offers strategies for designing behavior change technologies that focus on the maintenance of newly acquired behavior.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122670233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Designing Inclusive Interaction with Autonomous Vehicles for Older Passengers","authors":"Ashratuz Zavin Asha, E. Sharlin","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596045","url":null,"abstract":"With the introduction of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in real-world traffic, there are several human-computer interactions (HCI) challenges—especially how a passenger might interact with an AV where the human driver is absent. Riding inside an AV could be more challenging for older adults who are expected to be one of the largest user cohorts of AV. In this work, we conducted an interview session with senior participants (N=10) which allowed us to identify specific design needs for elderly passengers to have reliable communication with AVs. Based on the findings, we implemented five proof-of-concept prototypes in virtual reality (VR) and evaluated them through a user study with another group of elderly participants (N=15). Informed by the outcome, we discuss design insights for implementing inclusive interfaces inside the AVs that will be supportive of the functional abilities and cognitive needs of older adults to increase psychological driving comfort and perceived safety.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121033248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Audrey Desjardins, Timea Tihanyi, Freesoul El Shabazz-Thompson, B. Craft, Julia R Saimo
{"title":"The Inner Ear: Capturing and Physicalizing Home Vibrations","authors":"Audrey Desjardins, Timea Tihanyi, Freesoul El Shabazz-Thompson, B. Craft, Julia R Saimo","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596070","url":null,"abstract":"We present the Inner Ear: a porcelain device that both captures and represents data. In particular, we focus on sensing vibrations—for their hidden yet omnipresent qualities in domestic environments. We designed the Inner Ear in response and in contrast to a growing collection of ‘always on and recording’ smart home devices. With the Inner Ear, we purposefully let participants choose when to capture vibrations and which capture should be physicalized. In this pictorial, we describe the design and fabrication process of the capturing device as well as the data physicalization workflow. We contribute insights on (1) the design rationale and development of a double function artifact (to both capture and represent), as well as (2) design decisions involved in balancing legibility with leaving room for meaning making during the transcription of home vibration data.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121280206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chris Elsden, Vikki Jones, I. Helgason, Lizzie Abernethy, W. Brown
{"title":"FestForward: Participatory Design Futuring and World-Building for Equitable Digital Futures in Performing Arts Festivals","authors":"Chris Elsden, Vikki Jones, I. Helgason, Lizzie Abernethy, W. Brown","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596033","url":null,"abstract":"FestForward is a fictional, local, cultural magazine, set in 2030, designed to stimulate conversations about equitable and sustainable digital futures in performing arts festivals. This extensive design fiction was developed through a series of participatory workshops, where creative and cultural practitioners responded to various ‘provotypes’ suggesting narrative content for the magazine. In this pictorial, we annotate and unpack the making of FestForward to reflect upon various formats and approaches to design futuring, and to offer a platform for further world-building, research and discussion on equitable digital futures in arts festivals.","PeriodicalId":259076,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127146980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}