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International Journal of Disaster Medicine最新文献

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Introduction to the present issue 对当前问题的介绍
International Journal of Disaster Medicine Pub Date : 2009-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/15031430600806780
Sten Lennquist Editor‐in‐Chief
{"title":"Introduction to the present issue","authors":"Sten Lennquist Editor‐in‐Chief","doi":"10.1080/15031430600806780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15031430600806780","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":257480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disaster Medicine","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132428710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ultrasonography for the evaluation of abdominal trauma in multiple casualty incidents 超声检查对多发伤亡者腹部创伤的评价
International Journal of Disaster Medicine Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/15031430701251001
D. Soffer, A. Kessler, C. Schulman, O. Szold, P. Halpern, Avigail Shimonov, J. Klausner
{"title":"Ultrasonography for the evaluation of abdominal trauma in multiple casualty incidents","authors":"D. Soffer, A. Kessler, C. Schulman, O. Szold, P. Halpern, Avigail Shimonov, J. Klausner","doi":"10.1080/15031430701251001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15031430701251001","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Ultrasound (US) is commonly used for the diagnosis of hemoperitoneum in trauma patients. The use of US in the evaluation of abdominal injury during multiple casualty incidents (MCIs) has been described, but never evaluated. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of US for evaluation of the unique injury patterns associated with MICs. Patients and methods: We conducted a retrospective study of patients admitted to a Level 1 trauma center during MCIs resulting from terrorist attacks in the Tel‐Aviv area. Results: During the 4‐year study period there were 43 patients who had an US examination as part of their initial assessment. The overall accuracy of the US examination was 77%, with a sensitivity of 40%, and a specificity of 88%. The positive predictive value (PPV) was 50%, and the negative predictive value (NPV) was 83%. Conclusions: Although US examination lacks the sensitivity to be used alone in determining operative intervention in the evaluation of patients admitted in an ...","PeriodicalId":257480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disaster Medicine","volume":"126 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132845711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Tsunami Disaster – new lessons learned and old lessons to be learned better 海啸灾难——吸取的新教训和需要更好地吸取的旧教训
International Journal of Disaster Medicine Pub Date : 2004-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15031430510034631
S. Lennquist
{"title":"The Tsunami Disaster – new lessons learned and old lessons to be learned better","authors":"S. Lennquist","doi":"10.1080/15031430510034631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15031430510034631","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":257480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disaster Medicine","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116903296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The evacuation of Finnish citizens from south‐east Asia tourist resorts after the tsunami disaster 海啸灾难发生后，芬兰公民从东南亚旅游胜地撤离
International Journal of Disaster Medicine Pub Date : 2004-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15031430510032895
J. Pajarinen, A. Leppäniemi, M. Castrén, T. Silfvast, R. Haapiainen, L. Handolin, J. Reitala, E. Tukiainen, E. Hirvensalo
{"title":"The evacuation of Finnish citizens from south‐east Asia tourist resorts after the tsunami disaster","authors":"J. Pajarinen, A. Leppäniemi, M. Castrén, T. Silfvast, R. Haapiainen, L. Handolin, J. Reitala, E. Tukiainen, E. Hirvensalo","doi":"10.1080/15031430510032895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15031430510032895","url":null,"abstract":"More than 200 Finnish citizens in Thailand and Sri Lanka tourist resorts fell victims to the tsunami disaster on December 26th 2004. An evacuation maneuver was started the following day, and a total of 23 flights carrying over 2000 tourists and victims were arranged between December 27th 2004 and January 2nd 2005. The Medical Director of the Helsinki an Uusimaa hospital district was in charge of the co‐ordination of the medical sector, as well as the managing of all hospitals in the district and information regarding medical data. A medical center was set up at the Helsinki‐Vantaa international airport in order to provide immediate medical services to the arriving victims and to preclude an overflow of patients and uninjured passengers to the hospitals in the district. In all, 239 patients were evaluated, sent to hospitals, and treated by this center during the week. Fourteen severely injured Finnish patients in the local hospitals in Thailand, identified by the members of the Finnish Red Cross and privat...","PeriodicalId":257480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disaster Medicine","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116060611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Chlorine gas inhalation: mechanisms of injury and treatment 氯气吸入:损伤机制及治疗
International Journal of Disaster Medicine Pub Date : 2004-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15031430510032796
Jianpu Wang, S. Walther
{"title":"Chlorine gas inhalation: mechanisms of injury and treatment","authors":"Jianpu Wang, S. Walther","doi":"10.1080/15031430510032796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15031430510032796","url":null,"abstract":"Chlorine is a highly reactive gas that is used in large quantities throughout modern society. Accidental release of chlorine gas with exposure of large numbers of people is a constant threat to urban areas. The toxicity of chlorine is related almost entirely to effects in the respiratory system. The treatment of victims exposed to chlorine gas is mainly symptomatic including supplemental oxygen and antitussive medication. Administration of nebulized β2‐agonists is supported by recent experimental studies, and early treatment with inhalational or systemic corticosteroids is supported by case reports and experimental data. Systematic experimental studies and pre‐arranged treatment protocols are needed to advance the evidence base of therapy for chlorine gas lung injury.","PeriodicalId":257480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disaster Medicine","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131683567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Performance indicators for prehospital command and control in training of medical first responders 医疗急救人员院前指挥控制培训的绩效指标
International Journal of Disaster Medicine Pub Date : 2004-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15031430510032804
A. Rüter, P. Örtenwall, T. Wikström
{"title":"Performance indicators for prehospital command and control in training of medical first responders","authors":"A. Rüter, P. Örtenwall, T. Wikström","doi":"10.1080/15031430510032804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15031430510032804","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to determine if a set of performance indicators could indicate what part of medical command and control needs to be improved in a training concept designed for medical officers at major incidents. A set of 11 different performance indicators previously proposed was used as a template when examining ambulance staff in medical command and control. The results were graded 0 to 2 where 0 = not acceptable, 1 = partially correct and 2 = correct. A total of 46 examinations comprising more than 200 students was included. Performing a correct second report (score 1.15), the ability to establish general guidelines for medical response (score 1.20), setting level of medical ambition (score 1.24) and informing media (score 1.33) had significantly lower scores than the other performance indicators. Performance indicators for medical management in a major incident can be used in a training setting for identifying areas that need improvement.","PeriodicalId":257480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disaster Medicine","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115689559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Protocol from the coach crash in Ängelsberg, Sweden, January 2003 2003年1月，瑞典Ängelsberg的大巴撞车事故记录
International Journal of Disaster Medicine Pub Date : 2004-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15031430510028665
K. Backman, P. Albertsson, S. Pettersson, U. Björnstig
{"title":"Protocol from the coach crash in Ängelsberg, Sweden, January 2003","authors":"K. Backman, P. Albertsson, S. Pettersson, U. Björnstig","doi":"10.1080/15031430510028665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15031430510028665","url":null,"abstract":"The crash took place on Friday, 24 January 2003. Due to technical problems, a train was cancelled in Ludvika, a village in central Sweden. A replacement coach was to transport the passengers 115 km ...","PeriodicalId":257480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disaster Medicine","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117006363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Quality Compass – a new tool to manage and evaluate humanitarian assistance 质量指南针——管理和评估人道主义援助的新工具
International Journal of Disaster Medicine Pub Date : 2004-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15031430510034127
Hughes Maury, R. Russbach
{"title":"The Quality Compass – a new tool to manage and evaluate humanitarian assistance","authors":"Hughes Maury, R. Russbach","doi":"10.1080/15031430510034127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15031430510034127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":257480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disaster Medicine","volume":"62 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127581462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The 2001 World Trade Center disaster - summary and evaluation of experiences 2001年世贸中心灾难——经验总结与评价
International Journal of Disaster Medicine Pub Date : 2003-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/15031430310000847
J. Pryor
{"title":"The 2001 World Trade Center disaster - summary and evaluation of experiences","authors":"J. Pryor","doi":"10.1080/15031430310000847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15031430310000847","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives To collect and analyse data from deaths and injuries, and from evaluation of the responses by medical services and by fire-, rescue-, and police services one year after the terror attack on World Trade Center. Methodology Epidemiologic data were collected from all involved agencies and analysed. The authors' personal experience from working at the scene during the event and several other personal testimonies were also included in this analysis. Results Totally 2.762 death certificates were issued by the state of New York for victims of the terror attack. 1.361 (49.9%) of these were issued for victims whose remains could not be identified. All but nine of these died at the day of the attack. 77% of the victims were male, medium age 39 years. Of the dead were 342 fire fighters and paramedics and 60 police officers. A total of 1.103 patients were treated during the first 48 days in five key-hospitals receiving the majority of the injured. 29% of these were rescue workers. 66% of the injured were male, average 39 years. The most common injuries were respiratory impairment (49%) and ocular affection (26%), many severe. The most common trauma was lacerations (14%) and sprains (14%). Of those administered to hospital, 19% had trauma and 19% burns. Head injuries were registered in 6% and crush injuries in 4%. With regard to response from involved agencies, communication failure was the most common and difficulties in command operations and scene control were also prevalent. Conclusions The difficulties encountered were very similar to those commonly seen in major accidents or disasters, although on a great scale. Response plans have to be critically reviewed based on experiences from this and other events, in order to pre-empt difficulties such as here described in future responses to major urban accidents and disasters.","PeriodicalId":257480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disaster Medicine","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134244046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Education and training in disaster medicine- time for a scientific approach 灾难医学的教育和培训——是时候采取科学方法了
International Journal of Disaster Medicine Pub Date : 2003-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/15031430310000559
S. Lennquist
{"title":"Education and training in disaster medicine- time for a scientific approach","authors":"S. Lennquist","doi":"10.1080/15031430310000559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15031430310000559","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":257480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disaster Medicine","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130466224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
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