The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation最新文献

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Inspired and Appreciated by the Group 受到集团的启发和赞赏
The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190648077.013.8
S. Haslam, I. Adarves‐Yorno, Niklas K. Steffens, T. Postmes
{"title":"Inspired and Appreciated by the Group","authors":"S. Haslam, I. Adarves‐Yorno, Niklas K. Steffens, T. Postmes","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190648077.013.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190648077.013.8","url":null,"abstract":"The processes of creative production and creativity recognition are both understood to be central to the dynamics of creativity. Nevertheless, they are generally seen by creativity researchers as theoretically unrelated. In contrast, social identity theorizing suggests a model of creativity in which groups play a role both in inspiring creative acts and in determining the reception they receive. More specifically, this approach argues that shared social identity (or lack of it) motivates individuals to rise to particular creative challenges and provides a basis for certain forms of creativity to be recognized (or disregarded). This chapter explicates the logic underlying the social identity approach and summarizes some of the key evidence that supports it.","PeriodicalId":257448,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116640608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovation in Work Teams 团队创新
The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.14
Jakob Stollberger, M. West, C. Sacramento
{"title":"Innovation in Work Teams","authors":"Jakob Stollberger, M. West, C. Sacramento","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.14","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers and practitioners have recognized the importance of team innovation for organizational effectiveness. This chapter provides an overview of the factors that influence team innovation using an input–process–output structure. It identifies factors relating to the team and organizational context as inputs for various team processes that translate into innovative outputs. It further suggests that leadership acts as a contingency factor that facilitates the transition of input factors into team processes. Highlighting the often-overlooked difference between idea generation and idea implementation as part of team innovation, it discusses which input factors and processes are more likely to exert more influence over idea generation and/or idea implementation. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of implementing creative ideas for achieving innovation success.","PeriodicalId":257448,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation","volume":"210 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124731059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Better Than Individuals? 比个人更好?
The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.5
C. Nemeth, A. O'Connor
{"title":"Better Than Individuals?","authors":"C. Nemeth, A. O'Connor","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.5","url":null,"abstract":"Groups have notoriously shown less creativity than the sum of their group members. And while others can inhibit creative thought and its expression, another line of research finds that, when another group member shares a dissenting viewpoint, group creativity is often increased. Dissent stimulates thought that is divergent, and, on balance, leads to better decision-making and more creativity. This is true even if that dissent is wrong and even if the dissenter(s) are not valued. Importantly, evidence shows that for dissent to effectively stimulate such divergent thinking, it should be authentic. Role-playing techniques are less effective and may in fact have unintended consequences. The take-home message is that groups should embrace, not just tolerate, dissenting viewpoints for they improve the quality of thought.","PeriodicalId":257448,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation","volume":"352 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116091800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Modeling Group Creativity as the Evolution of Community-Level, Creative Problem Solving 社区层面创造性解决问题的演变——群体创造力的建模
The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.10
A. Doboli, Xiaowei Liu, Hao Li, S. Doboli
{"title":"Modeling Group Creativity as the Evolution of Community-Level, Creative Problem Solving","authors":"A. Doboli, Xiaowei Liu, Hao Li, S. Doboli","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.10","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding creativity and innovation in large communities (collectivities) is emerging as a key problem in computational and social sciences as the amount and importance of innovation achieved by groups significantly exceeds innovation produced by individuals. Community-level innovation raises new, intriguing yet challenging problems (e.g., knowledge and belief formation, learning, and decision-making at the community level). This chapter presents and contrasts computational modeling approaches for studying creativity in large communities, from cognitive models to multiagent models and machine learning models. It also details a new model for gaining insight on the evolution process that leads to innovative solutions by large communities. The model has the following components: (1) explicit knowledge representation, (2) expression of the evolution process, and (3) a backward differential reasoning method for characterizing the trajectory of the evolution process. The chapter presents an application of the proposed model as a cyber-social system for reducing fixation in communities working on related problems.","PeriodicalId":257448,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128377038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Diversity and Group Creativity 多样性与群体创造力
The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190648077.013.3
P. Paulus, K. I. Zee, J. Kenworthy
{"title":"Diversity and Group Creativity","authors":"P. Paulus, K. I. Zee, J. Kenworthy","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190648077.013.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190648077.013.3","url":null,"abstract":"It is often presumed that diversity of group members will enhance group creativity. However, the evidence for this has been mixed. This chapter summarizes the state of the science in this area and provides an integrative framework based on the categorization elaboration model of van Knippenberg and colleagues. It focuses on the factors that influence the expression of diverse perspectives, attention to such expressions, the elaboration of the shared ideas, and how these lead to creative outcomes. It evaluates the importance of identity factors in this process and discusses the potential impact on both divergent and convergent creativity. It notes some of the gaps in the literature and suggests future directions.","PeriodicalId":257448,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123363540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Leading Creative Groups 领先的创意团队
The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.21
M. Mumford, Cory Higgs, E. M. Todd, Robert Martin
{"title":"Leading Creative Groups","authors":"M. Mumford, Cory Higgs, E. M. Todd, Robert Martin","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.21","url":null,"abstract":"Leaders play a critical role in group performance including groups asked to work on creative tasks. Leadership of creative groups might be understood either in terms of requisite leader behaviors or the critical functions that must be executed by those who assume leadership roles in creative groups. This chapter examines the key functions that must be performed by leaders to encourage group creativity. It argues leaders of creative groups must recruit team members, define team climate and processes, establish objectives and constraints, plan and evaluate creative work, and champion creative efforts to obtain necessary resources. The implications of these observations for understanding effective leadership for creative groups are discussed.","PeriodicalId":257448,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124450350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creativity in Sociocultural Systems 社会文化系统中的创造力
The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.16
D. Simonton
{"title":"Creativity in Sociocultural Systems","authors":"D. Simonton","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.16","url":null,"abstract":"Although psychologists typically see creativity as an individual-level event, sociologists and cultural anthropologists are more likely to view it as a sociocultural phenomenon. This phenomenon takes place at the level of relatively large and enduring collectives, such as cultures, nations, and even whole civilizations. This chapter reviews the extensive research on such macro-level creativity. The review begins with a historical overview before turning to the cross-sectional research on the creative Ortgeist, a subject that encompasses the factors that influence the relative creativity of both preliterate cultures and entire modern nations. From there the chapter turns to role of the Zeitgeist in affecting the creativity of civilizations across time—the rise and fall of creative activity. This research examines both quantitative and qualitative causes that operate both short- and long-term.","PeriodicalId":257448,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114214365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Science Teams Deal with Uncertainty 科学团队如何应对不确定性
The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190648077.013.19
Joel Chan, Susannah B. F. Paletz
{"title":"How Science Teams Deal with Uncertainty","authors":"Joel Chan, Susannah B. F. Paletz","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190648077.013.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190648077.013.19","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews prior and new research on the unique strategies that multidisciplinary teams possess for dealing with uncertainty. In particular, it summarizes recent findings from research on the 2004 NASA mission that sent two rovers on opposite sides of Mars so that scientists on Earth could determine whether there was evidence for liquid water. Using natural audiovideo data from these scientists’ task-relevant conversations, researchers were able to explore novel cross-psychology questions about how this exemplary multidisciplinary science team dealt with uncertainty. The findings in concert with prior research on teams and problem solving suggest that in knowledge diverse teams, disagreement can uncover latent uncertainty between individuals, whereas analogies can serve to reduce uncertainty. These findings advance understanding of how multidisciplinary science teams succeed, and point to the value of studying real-world cases for uncovering novel connections between social and cognitive processes in teams.","PeriodicalId":257448,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation","volume":"18 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121460897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Emergence of Team Creativity 团队创造力的出现
The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.9
Yingjie Yuan
{"title":"The Emergence of Team Creativity","authors":"Yingjie Yuan","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.9","url":null,"abstract":"Viewing teams as evolving networks of intertwined social relations, the social network perspective has been increasingly adopted to understand the emergence of team creativity in the past decades. This network lens enables creativity scholars to accurately depict how creative inputs embedded in team structures combine to take effects in collective processes and eventually form team creative outcomes in a dynamic fashion. Yet applications of this network view in team creativity research are scarce, and not closely linked to the development of social network theories. Therefore, after introducing the core concepts and principles of social network theories, this chapter reviews the status quo of team creativity research in terms of three components—creative inputs, team structure, and creative processes from a social network perspective. Furthermore, this chapter puts forward three key directions for future studies on the emergence of team creativity—specialization, integration, and dynamics.","PeriodicalId":257448,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115281759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Design and Group Creativity 设计与团队创意
The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.18
A. Markman, J. Cagan
{"title":"Design and Group Creativity","authors":"A. Markman, J. Cagan","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190648077.013.18","url":null,"abstract":"Design communities in engineering and other disciplines have a practical reason for caring about group creativity. People employed in these areas have to generate creative solutions routinely, and they often must do so in a group. As a result, research in these areas has focused on processes to improve group creativity. This chapter explores techniques for generating problem statements and solutions in groups that have emerged from this literature. It also examines computer-based methods of problem solving that groups can use to enhance the ideas that arise from these group processes. This work has expanded the range of elements explored in studies of group creativity. Although theoretical studies of creativity can be useful in uncovering underlying mental processes, design development requires useful end products. The focus of this research on techniques that enhance creativity in design provides an opportunity to link this literature with the broader literature on individual and group creativity.","PeriodicalId":257448,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131163924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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