Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Economic Sciences最新文献

{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF USING ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES IN HOTEL ESTABLISHMENTS","authors":"I. Andrenko, Yuliia Krasnokutska, A. Karyuk","doi":"10.46644/2708-1834/2022-06.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46644/2708-1834/2022-06.2","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research is to find out the specifics and feasibility of using the alternative energy sources in hotel enterprises of Ukraine. The rate of development of renewable energy sources in our country over the past 7 years has been analyzed, the main directions of alternative energy have been highlighted. The total installed capacity of renewable energy facilities in Ukraine as of the end of 2021 reached 9,225 MW. At the moment, the capacity of all solar power plants is 6351 MW (SPP), wind power plants is 1593 MW (WPP), the energy of solar power plants of private houses is 933 MW, the energy of biomass power plants is 119 MW, the energy of biogas power plants is 111 MW, the energy of small hydropower plants is 118 MW. The analysis of the state of use of alternative energy sources in hotel complexes was carried out in order to reduce the costs of utility services. The possibilities of reducing the energy dependence of hotel complexes and ecology of modern hotels are considered. The problems and prospects of using renewable energy at hotel enterprises are characterized. The most common systems of alternative sources have been considered, such as solar collectors for heating or heating hot water, wind generators and solar power plants for conversion into electrical energy, biogas plants for heating systems, and heat pumps of four types for heating and air conditioning systems. Examples of their application in existing hotel enterprises of Ukraine are given, the approximate cost and sequence of actions for obtaining permit documentation before the start of installation are estimated. The concept of \"alternative energy sources\" has been defined. The analysis of the features of the use of alternative energy sources in hotel complexes of Ukraine has been done. The renewable energy projects have been characterized. The assessment of the problems of formation and prospects for the use of renewable energy in hotel enterprises is given. The economic effect from the commissioning of alternative energy supply systems has been calculated, the positive and negative aspects of their use are assessed. The positive ones include saving energy resources, partial or full energy autonomy, a positive impact on the branding of the hotel enterprise due to the use of green energy. It gives a potential opportunity to expand the number of consumers of the hotel product. The disadvantages are high cost of equipment, difficulties with permit documentation and some individual features of system installation.","PeriodicalId":254784,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Economic Sciences","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116041544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE LABOR MARKET AND EMPLOYMENT IN UKRAINE IN THE CIRCS OF WAR","authors":"Halyna Plysenko","doi":"10.46644/2708-1834/2022-06.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46644/2708-1834/2022-06.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the state of the labor market of Ukraine, which functions in conditions of war. It was substantiated that the majority of enterprises were not ready for the worst scenario of the development of events despite the formation of a threatening situation and military escalation near the Ukrainian borders. Quite a large share of such enterprises slowed down or suspended their activities. The companies of the IT sector, as well as those that were able to organize remote work and in which the relocation is not connected with the movement of significant production capacities, received a smaller shock. It was determined that during the first month of the war, the Ukrainian economy halved, which caused changes in the labor market. According to the survey results, on average, 53% of the surveyed respondents lost their jobs due to hostilities in the country (a total of 1000 respondents were surveyed). The biggest problem is in the east, where this indicator reaches 74%. In the first weeks after the start of the war, all online job search platforms saw a significant decrease in the number of open vacancies and resumes posted on them. In Ukraine, the number of resumes has critically decreased. There have been changes in internal migration, as well as population migration abroad. According to UN data, more than 4 million Ukrainians are seeking asylum in neighboring countries. The mass movement of the population to the western regions of Ukraine has led to a sharp increase in the shortage of personnel in the vitally necessary areas of the market in the areas covered by hostilities. The shock period on the labor market did not last long, and already in the second half of March there were signs of its gradual adaptation to the conditions of the new socio-economic reality. It was found that the most in demand on the modern labor market are specialists in the fields of agriculture, transport and logistics, as well as sales (salespeople, cashiers, etc.). The demand for medical workers and pharmacists has also increased. The fact that the RussianUkrainian war will significantly change not only the domestic, but also the global labor market is indisputable. One of the industries that can become a driver of further recovery and development of the domestic economy can be the IT industry. In addition, further development of various formats of remote work should be expect. Also, the need to restore the housing stock, rebuild domestic enterprises and infrastructure facilities creates favorable conditions for the intensive development of the construction industry. Undoubtedly, professions related to the security and defense sector, medicine, psychology, energy, logistics, etc. will be in demand.","PeriodicalId":254784,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Economic Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117001440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROFIT MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE UNDER CRISIS CONDITIONS","authors":"Оlena Drobysheva, Yuliia Buchakchiiska","doi":"10.46644/2708-1834/2019-01.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46644/2708-1834/2019-01.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254784,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Economic Sciences","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134275801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CURRENT TRENDS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP","authors":"Y. Kolubai","doi":"10.46644/2708-1834/2022-06.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46644/2708-1834/2022-06.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article notes that cooperation has recently become increasingly large-scale, covering all levels of production. The article examines essence and special characteristics of the modern cooperative entrepreneurship, the theoretical aspects of cooperative enterprises in Ukraine have been considered in the article, in particular the problems of its identification and adequacy to the international cooperative principles. The difference between cooperative enterprises and joint stock ventures has been explained. The conclusion is made about the essence of the cooperative idea as a whole, aimed at the comprehensive development of the personality, the realization of its capabilities and the satisfaction of needs. This article defined by negative and positive sides of the functioning of cooperative organizations in a market economy. The main task of the cooperation in the current context is not an adaptation to market principles, but development of cooperation phenomenon unique characteristics, creating and increasing competitive advantages, underlying the cooperative form of economy management. The analysis of foreign experience of cooperative entrepreneurship shows that in many countries collective management is considered as an effective means of solving economic and social problems. At the same time, the main feature of a cooperative enterprise is the participation of employees in the company's capital, which requires the formation of a qualitatively different culture of corporate management, aimed at the broad involvement of employees in management and economic processes. It was noted that implementation of state support measures, creation of cooperative entrepreneurship supporting structures, development of democratic principles in the management of enterprises are necessary for the development of the cooperative entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The development of cooperative entrepreneurship will contribute to the strengthening of multi-organization, the effective implementation of the collective form of ownership, the expansion of cooperative relations and the acceleration of economic growth in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":254784,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Economic Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123391628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPROVEMENT OF LABOR PAYMENT SYSTEMS IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE","authors":"Genadiy Trifonov, Nataliia Malei","doi":"10.46644/2708-1834/2019-01.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46644/2708-1834/2019-01.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254784,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Economic Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131843324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WAYS TO OPTIMIZE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE TO INCREASE THE LEVEL OF ITS SOLVENCY","authors":"Оlena Drobysheva, A. Grechka","doi":"10.46644/2708-1834/2019-01.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46644/2708-1834/2019-01.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254784,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Economic Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125407441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL AND FACTORS OF ACTIVATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES","authors":"O. Kovalenko, Оlena Drobysheva, Serhii Kasymov","doi":"10.46644/2708-1834/2019-01.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46644/2708-1834/2019-01.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254784,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Economic Sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131449964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THEORETICAL BASIS OF RESULTS UNCERTAINTY DETERMINATION METHODOLOGY FOR ECONOMIC MEASUREMENTS, CARRIED OUT BY INDEPENDENT EXPERT EVALUATION METHODS","authors":"Y. Pozdnyakov, I. Bratishko","doi":"10.46644/2708-1834/2022-05.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46644/2708-1834/2022-05.5","url":null,"abstract":"The article behaves to the field of assets and property rights independent expert appraising/valuation. Theoretical bases, on those economic measurements expert valuation results uncertainty degree methodology is based, are examined. The substantiation of the probabilistic-metrological approach methodology principles to evaluation results uncertainty degree quantitative determination, based on the evaluation result interval form presentation, is considered. The requirements of national and international evaluation standards for the evaluation results uncertainty are analyzed. The methodology of evaluation results accuracy objective quantitative indexes is described and performed. It is well-proven that the level of valuation results errors at economic measurements implementation can be set on the basis of information theory and measurement errors theory laws application. It is shown that in the case of Comparative Sales and Income approaches applying, uncertainties for given levels of confidence probability in the form of numerical values of the confidence interval limits can be established on the basis of similar property adjusted single unit value indicators or rental rate rows statistical processing. The conditions that must be met when these economic measurements performing are formulated. The main principles of the economic measurements implementation using the metrological methodical approach are considered. It is grounded on independent valuation results uncertainty degree quantitative determination on the basis of economic measurements series implementation with next results row statistical processing. Base terms, limitations, original assumptions of that evaluation works accuracy conditions are set. Possible directions of evaluation methodologies further improvement are analyzed. Attention is accented on the informative-metrological approach to valuation results uncertainty degree exposure. It is shown that it gives an opportunity to set the valuation uncertainty degree by objective quantitative indexes, as these results errors estimates. Some recommendations in relation to priority directions of further researches are offered.","PeriodicalId":254784,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Economic Sciences","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134405361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF PRODUCTION SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT","authors":"","doi":"10.46644/2708-1834/2021-03.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46644/2708-1834/2021-03.5","url":null,"abstract":"At the present stages of development of economic relations, the question of skillful management of production systems of the enterprise acts as a prerequisite for efficient management, necessary to achieve strategic goals. The presence of the same conditions, resources and potential of enterprises in one industry leads to different results of their activities. For enterprises operating in modern conditions, the use of high-performance production systems helps to increase their competitiveness. The operating system of the enterprise can be considered as a subsystem that includes all activities and elements necessary for the manufacture of products and services. That is, we can say that the organizational set of purposeful interconnected objects (industries, shops, sections, teams, workers, tools and objects of labor, performing various functions and works) due to which the transformation of individual elements of the system into a finished product is called a production system. In the production system, each of its elements is needed to function and maintain it as a whole, which is a manifestation of system dependence in the organization. They operate on the basis of laws and individual principles that work interconnectedly. Because, in order to meet their own needs and create material goods in the face of existing constraints (physical, biological, psychological, etc.), people are forced to unite and interact as effectively as possible. Achieving the so-called \"organization effect\" is one of the basic principles of production and economic activity of society. Thus, effective management of production systems of the enterprise is a necessary condition for its success, but it is not enough. It should be noted that the production system of the enterprise has an impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of activities in general. It is determined that the main elements of the production process are labor, as a conscious human activity, objects and means of labor. It is noted that the elements of the operating system are material and human objects, as well as generalized the division of production systems into three main types, and identified the main subsystems identified the main production processes by purpose and components. Prospects for further research are the formation of an effective management system for individual processes of operational activities in enterprises, substantiation of areas for improvement of operational activities.","PeriodicalId":254784,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Economic Sciences","volume":"2019 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122421895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SOCIAL AUDIT TAKING INTO ACCOUNT CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY","authors":"Natalia Hrytsenko","doi":"10.46644/2708-1834/2022-05.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46644/2708-1834/2022-05.1","url":null,"abstract":"Social auditing activities include organizational and methodological support of the audit, practical implementation of audits (audit) and the provision of other audit services. Social audit is a set of measures aimed at changing and improving the process of providing specific services and implementing specific public policies. The main thing in social audit is not the research itself (although this does not eliminate the need for its clear and methodologically correct planning), but the involvement of stakeholders in active activities: service users, policy beneficiaries, government agencies, public opinion leaders and more. We can even say that research within the social audit is a kind of \"occasion\" for the activation of a community. Social programs help build an image and enhance the reputation of the business and, thus, are long-term investments in intangible assets of the company. In Ukraine, the increased interest of private business in social relations is due to the fact that today human resources have become a decisive factor in economic development. Investments in human capital have entered the category of \"profitable\". The social function of entrepreneurship is now increasingly determining the economic function (profit). This article examines the main problem of measuring corporate social activity of the enterprise. Corporate social activity is a multifaceted process that affects many actors and is therefore difficult to assess. In addition, companies differ in type of activity, industry affiliation, size, etc. The choice of how to measure corporate social activity plays a key role in researching its relationship to financial performance. In reality, falling incomes and social responsibility of corporations plays an important role in marginalizing a large part of Ukraine's population. Highest The level of internal social responsibility of Ukrainian enterprises, in particular, is observed among large companies, as they are under close scrutiny. Media and stakeholders. In the context of exacerbation of socio-economic and political problems, the topic of social responsibility of enterprises is now a topical issue of management and social development in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":254784,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Economic Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125035504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}