Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress最新文献

{"title":"Exploring the Connections Between Refugees, Places and Social Capital - A Case Study of Khirkhi Extension","authors":"M. Sharma","doi":"10.47472/ixsgxl43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/ixsgxl43","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133346596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The accessibility assessment of medical facilities based on the hierarchical medical system: A case study of Shenzhen, China","authors":"Haobin Zhuang, Xiaochun Yang","doi":"10.47472/kzgcn93c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/kzgcn93c","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the hierarchical medical system currently being promoted in China, the reasonable allocation of medical resources and equal medical services have become important research topics for urban planning. However, few studies have been conducted on the allocation of medical resources accounting for space accessibility based on the hierarchy of medical facilities and more refined population spatial units. This research assigned population into general and urban villages residential buildings (from building census data) to further refine the population data. By examining Shenzhen through a two‐step 2SFCA, the present research evaluates the accessibility of community and regional medical facilities and spatial configuration at various referral rates by implementing GIS network analysis. The main findings of the present scrutiny are: 1) The overall development of medical facilities in Shenzhen is presently at the back of the first‐ tier cities in China, and there is a discrepancy in the accessibility of medical facilities between administrative districts; 2) Under the current conditions in Shenzhen, the best spatial configuration can be achieved only when the referral rate would be 70%‐80%, indicating that primary medical resources are now weak in Shenzhen. In the future construction of medical facilities, there is a high requirement to classify and rank communities to formulate policies. This is essential for increasing the capacity of medical services in communities with poor medical resources. Additionally, the capacity of community health service centers should be enhanced and the treatment of minor diseases in senior hospitals should be evacuated to appropriately control the referral rate. This leads to attaining a balanced distribution and efficient exploitation of medical resources.","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"42 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114018233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison about the Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Rural Settlements and Traditional Villages in the Yellow River Beach Area ","authors":"Mengyao Gao, Libing Chi","doi":"10.47472/g3ewgr4i","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/g3ewgr4i","url":null,"abstract":"The surrounding area of the Yellow River beach area has an important ecological and strategic position. There are a large number of rural settlements and traditional villages with rich cultural and natural resources, making it a space carrier of a social-ecological complex system. How to grasp and understand the different spatial laws of different types of villages and their influencing factors, and then propose sustainable goals and strategies for the development of villages in beach areas, is an important topic in current research. This study uses multi-source geospatial and socioeconomic data, with the help of geographic spatial indicators, to describe the spatial distribution similarities and differences between rural settlements and traditional villages within the beach area; use geographic detector tools to analyze the physical geography and socio-economic environment The degree of influence and interaction mechanism of all elements. The study found that the rural settlements and traditional villages around the Yellow River beach area showed a clustered distribution as a whole, but the two types of concentrated distribution areas did not overlap in space; the distribution of traditional villages between prefectures and cities had more significant imbalances , And is more closely related to the elements of the natural geographic environment; the physical geography around the Yellow River beach area has a strong correlation with the socio-economic environment, and the two work together on the spatial distribution pattern of the village. The study also discussed the influence of historical process, cultural radiation and policy intervention on the spatial distribution of the two types of villages.","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114389586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Practice of Bridging the Belt and Road Initiative and the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals - The Case of SDG11 Sustainable Cities ","authors":"Yang Zhao","doi":"10.47472/wcjslt84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/wcjslt84","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121582374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Envisioning Eco-scapes for Healthy Urban Environments: A future to indemnify the past through passive measures","authors":"Saisha Mattoo","doi":"10.47472/umepagld","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/umepagld","url":null,"abstract":"As India inches closer every year towards becoming the world top ranker of economic development, the country continues to decline in human development. Diseases have crept into people’s lives along with deteriorated ecological environments triggered by rapid industrialization and modernity. The economic impetus has taken a toll on people’s wellness. Despite resources such as hospitals and clinics becoming easily accessible across the population, illnesses stay on a rise. This is because while these human-centric approaches ensure a cure, the very urban environment which causes them is not addressed. Today, the interaction between the two entities, that is human and environment ensures a very grim future for India. Not limited to addressing today’s health and ecological concerns, Healthy Cities shall be a way of living for the Indian population. This cohesive understanding of individual, community and environment to understand and make more-than-human Healthy Urban Environments is exactly what the Indian cities have the potential to exhibit.","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128228099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation and prediction of sustainable development potential of mountain towns based on ecological footprint ","authors":"Na An , Binman Yang","doi":"10.47472/vdxkfu9h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/vdxkfu9h","url":null,"abstract":"As an effective method to quantify the utilization and evaluate the sustainability of natural resources, the ecological footprint can indicate the degree of dependence of human production activities and live on natural resources. Measuring the sustainable potential of the environmental system in Lushan County, this paper optimizes the original ecological footprint model. It evaluates the sustainable development of Lushan County from 2009 to 2019 and uses the regression equation model to predict the future sustainable development potential of Lushan County. The results showed that from 2009 to 2019, the per capita ecological footprint of Lushan County decreased by 39%, and the ecological carrying capacity decreased by 14%. Although the ecological deficit was still in 2019, it fell by more than 55% compared with 2009, and the ecological gradually recovered from the deficit. The ecological footprint diversity index remained stable, but the ecosystem development capacity was reduced to 37%. While the ecological stress index has been decreasing year by year, ecological sustainability is still poor here. If the current consumption pattern is maintained, by 2029, the ecological carrying capacity of Lushan County will be further reduced. This area will face the problem of insufficient ecological carrying capacity, and ecological security is not optimistic. Therefore, there is an urgent need to reduce the ecological footprint and increase the ecological carrying capacity, and propose a future ecological development strategy for Lushan County, and provide guidance for the sustainable development of Lushan County in the future.","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131321175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable Strategies in Mobility Planning towards Resilient Cities ","authors":"Bruno Monardo, Chiara Ravagnan","doi":"10.47472/zvufg42v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/zvufg42v","url":null,"abstract":"The recent times see cities at forefronts in the fight against the pandemic in the framework of the harmful effects of climate change and urban inequalities issues. This territorial and urban condition is emphasizing the need for a 'holistic' approach to urban resilience and the importance to focus on sustainable mobility policies and planning towards green and inclusive metropolis. The main goal of this paper is to investigate and highlight innovative approaches in European Sustainable Mobility Plans, aimed at overcoming the sectoral critical aspects within a metropolitan resilience perspective. Bologna represents a paradigmatic case of sustainable metropolitan area with new plans based on resilience, cohesion, connectivity. Findings and lessons are expected to be useful in order to extract relevant suggestions for the specific interpretation styles of resilience in planned strategies and specific projects to be applied, notably in the European context. This paper illustrates the first findings of some investigation paths within the ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome International Research Project “Infrastrutture per la mobilità. Verso nuovi paradigmi interpretativi e nuovi strumenti operativi per la resilienza delle città metropolitane europee” (coord. Monardo B. and Ravagnan C.) and of the participation to the Working Group “Covid-19, Cities and Governance” of the Global Pandemic Network (coord. Lauri C. and Crispi G.). In this framework §1 and 2 are attributable to C. Ravagnan, and § 3 and 4 to B. Monardo.","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128893196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unlocking the potential of Water Architecture in urban realm of Delhi, India","authors":"Suruchi Shah","doi":"10.47472/2vh5ht3o","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/2vh5ht3o","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123756179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategies of rural planning and development of suburbs of Shanghai under the global city target ——analysis based on Zhangyan village, Shangha","authors":"Kaixuan Teng, Jun Wang","doi":"10.47472/d4ngcjtt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/d4ngcjtt","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127701404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining gap between planned service levels and realistic demands of hospitals based on accessibility driven service area demarcation an empirical study of Dalian, P.R. China and Berlin, Germany","authors":"Xiang Ao, Qianwen Li","doi":"10.47472/tqdcmep9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/tqdcmep9","url":null,"abstract":"The appropriate allocation and service level configuration of hospitals is of great importance in improving the quality of individuals’ life, as well as maintaining social security and social stability. Yet in traditional urban planning projects in China, hospitals are usually roughly configured and laid where the population of certain districts exceeds 1,000, i.e, according to an index of every one thousand persons, or where the residents of nearby communities could reach in 15 minutes by walk, i.e, according to standards of 15-minute life circle. Crude hospital configuration methods as such render potential gap between planned supplies and realistic demands of medical resources. Previous researches addressing such gap often rely on ex ante accessibility analysis such as network analysis via Geographic Information System, often failing to take into considerations realistic factors like traffic congestions, enclosures, and thus not precisely reflecting the actual travel time. To overcome the above defects, this study applies an ex post accessibility method, relying on online map providers to directly acquire real travel time. Firstly, Berlin is chosen as the comparison city for Dalian to draw guidance on hospital distribution due to its high development level and its similarities to Dalian in population and area. Secondly, grid points covering whole urban areas are generated for each city, and the travel time between each grid point and all hospitals are acquired from online map providers. Grid points are then assigned to hospitals with the shortest travel time, and realistic hospital service areas are thus demarcated. Thirdly, population distribution data are overlaid with realistic hospital service areas. Thus, it can be inferred to what amount of residents each hospital is burdened with, and whether this amount is appropriate given with the planned service level of each hospital. Finally, the results of Dalian are compared with Berlin, showing there is more apparent disparity in hospital spatial accessibility, and notable gap between planned service level and realistic demands of hospitals in Dalian. Discussions are later made to provide concrete suggestions for improved hospital allocation and configuration for Dalian. This research contributes to the expanding literature on hospital allocation and configuration in raising a novel method applicable for inference of the actual hospital service areas and service burden.","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122414325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}