Comparison about the Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Rural Settlements and Traditional Villages in the Yellow River Beach Area

The surrounding area of the Yellow River beach area has an important ecological and strategic position. There are a large number of rural settlements and traditional villages with rich cultural and natural resources, making it a space carrier of a social-ecological complex system. How to grasp and understand the different spatial laws of different types of villages and their influencing factors, and then propose sustainable goals and strategies for the development of villages in beach areas, is an important topic in current research. This study uses multi-source geospatial and socioeconomic data, with the help of geographic spatial indicators, to describe the spatial distribution similarities and differences between rural settlements and traditional villages within the beach area; use geographic detector tools to analyze the physical geography and socio-economic environment The degree of influence and interaction mechanism of all elements. The study found that the rural settlements and traditional villages around the Yellow River beach area showed a clustered distribution as a whole, but the two types of concentrated distribution areas did not overlap in space; the distribution of traditional villages between prefectures and cities had more significant imbalances , And is more closely related to the elements of the natural geographic environment; the physical geography around the Yellow River beach area has a strong correlation with the socio-economic environment, and the two work together on the spatial distribution pattern of the village. The study also discussed the influence of historical process, cultural radiation and policy intervention on the spatial distribution of the two types of villages.