{"title":"Dimension Reduction for Efficient Pattern Recognition in High Spatial Resolution Data Using Quantum Algorithms","authors":"Naveed Mahmud, E. El-Araby","doi":"10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570558150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570558150","url":null,"abstract":"With the promising advancement in quantum computing technology in the last decade, there is a strong motivation to find suitable applications for quantum algorithms and quantum computers. Domains such as High Energy Physics (HEP) have an enormous readout count of high-resolution data. Performing pattern recognition on this readout is computationally challenging and time-consuming because of the multi-dimensionality of the data. In this paper, we propose a methodology that employs quantum algorithms such as Quantum Wavelet Transform and Grover’s search algorithm for timeefficient pattern recognition in data sets that are characterized by high spatial resolution and high dimensionality. The motivation behind using quantum algorithms is the potential speedup relative to classical methods, when performed by a quantum computer. In our proposed methodology, Quantum Wavelet Transform is performed on the high spatial resolution data to reduce its dimensionality while quantum Grover’s search algorithm is employed to search for target patterns in the reduced data set. Performing the search operation on data with reduced spatial resolution, minimizes processing overheads and computation times. Moreover, use of quantum techniques yield faster results, compared to classical dimension reduction and search methods. We demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed methodology by emulating the quantum algorithms on classical hardware based on field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). A high performance reconfigurable computer (HPRC) was used for the experimental evaluation. The obtained results are favorable towards our proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":253998,"journal":{"name":"2019 32nd IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123178896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy-Area-Efficient Approximate Multipliers for Error-Tolerant Applications on FPGAs","authors":"N. Toan, Jeong-Gun Lee","doi":"10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570548202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570548202","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents approximate multiplier architectures which are efficiently deployed on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). Our approximate multipliers offer higher gains of energy-area products than those of the state-of-the-art works with comparable accuracies. Moreover, our approximate multipliers are more energy-area efficient than a Look-up table based Intellectual Property (IP) multiplier provided by an FPGA vendor. Finally, a real-life image processing application (e.g., image multiplication) is realized by using the proposed approximate multipliers to demonstrate their applicability and effectiveness. Experimental results show that our proposed multiplier saves up to 45.0% power dissipation compared to the exact IP multiplier and can achieve a high peak signal-to-noise ratio of 45.34 dB.","PeriodicalId":253998,"journal":{"name":"2019 32nd IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122766385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kasem Khalil, Omar Eldash, Ashok Kumar, M. Bayoumi
{"title":"N2 OC: Neural-Network-on-Chip Architecture","authors":"Kasem Khalil, Omar Eldash, Ashok Kumar, M. Bayoumi","doi":"10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570548351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570548351","url":null,"abstract":"Neural networks are increasingly being used in many applications because of their ability to solve complex problems. In order to increase the processing speed of neural networks, hardware-based techniques are being actively researched in the literature. However, implementing a neural network using conventional hardware design methods is a complex and challenging task for hardware designers as there are many hyperparameters and trade-offs that need to be examined in depth. This paper presents a novel Neural-Network-on-Chip (N2OC) to provide a hardware implementation of a neural network based on network-on-chip. The proposed approach provides reconfigurability when the number of nodes per layer varies depending on the desired performance and application. The proposed method provides a flexible hardware implementation of a neural network where the number and order of nodes can be controlled. Two datasets have been used for testing the proposed method, and the proposed method has a comparable result with the state-of-the-art. The hardware design is implemented using VHDL and Altera Arria 10 GX FPGA 10AX115N2F45E1SG. Throughput and average delay of the network are studied, and the simulation result shows the design has stable performance. On a problem studied (in handwritten digits classification), the proposed method has an accuracy of 99.24% while the state-of-the-art has an accuracy of 98.17%.","PeriodicalId":253998,"journal":{"name":"2019 32nd IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130563351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhongyuan Fang, Liheng Lou, Kai Tang, Ting Guo, Bo Chen, Yisheng Wang, Chuanshi Yang, Longjie Zhong, Yuanjin Zheng
{"title":"A Digital-Enhanced Interferometric Radar Sensor for Physiological Sign Monitoring","authors":"Zhongyuan Fang, Liheng Lou, Kai Tang, Ting Guo, Bo Chen, Yisheng Wang, Chuanshi Yang, Longjie Zhong, Yuanjin Zheng","doi":"10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570571644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570571644","url":null,"abstract":"A conceptual digital-enhanced chip-scale radar sensor is proposed in the paper, where a novel quadrature interferometric phase analysis algorithm is proposed to be leveraged to enhance the performance of a radar system on monitoring tiny physiological signs. The radar sensor has the potential to achieve localization on target subject and monitoring of multi-modal physiological signs through the interferometric phase analysis method. In-phase and quadrature templates are adaptively generated and correlated with the de-chirped signal at the receiver to extract the micro physiological signs, which is realized with the help of FPGA. Fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS technology, the prototype radar frontend of the system can demonstrate 1 GHz chirp bandwidth at a 1.2-V supply. The conceptual configurable radar system illustrates its capability on detecting various kinds of physiological signs.","PeriodicalId":253998,"journal":{"name":"2019 32nd IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130098356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Y. Zhuo, Weijie Wang, Zhixian Chen, Hock-Koon Lee, Minghua Li, W. Song
{"title":"Co-Design of Highly Uniform ReRAM Arrays in 180nm CMOS Technology for Neuromorphic Systems","authors":"V. Y. Zhuo, Weijie Wang, Zhixian Chen, Hock-Koon Lee, Minghua Li, W. Song","doi":"10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570553076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570553076","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the co-implementation of resistive random access memory inside a 180nm CMOS chip for low-cost, energy-efficient neuromorphic hardware accelerators. Systematic evaluation of different TaOx-based ReRAM stacks was performed to derive the optimal ReRAM stack that shows high spatial and temporal uniformities without compromising CMOS back-end-of-line compatibility. Detailed comparison among six different ReRAM stacks can reduce power consumption by $sim89$% and increase uniformity by $sim66$% via proper material selection. The optimized ReRAM cells are directly integrated on standard CMOS foundry chips, enabling low-cost, high-yield integration with high energy efficiency, fast speeds, high uniformity, suitable for neuromorphic computing applications.","PeriodicalId":253998,"journal":{"name":"2019 32nd IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","volume":"216 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134188725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahabub Hasan Mahalat, Suraj Mandal, Anindan Mondal, B. Sen
{"title":"An Efficient Implementation of Arbiter PUF on FPGA for IoT Application","authors":"Mahabub Hasan Mahalat, Suraj Mandal, Anindan Mondal, B. Sen","doi":"10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570548268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570548268","url":null,"abstract":"Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) has become an attractive platform for faster growth of the Internet of Things (IoT). However, like other technologies, FPGA needs resilience against various threats. In addition, the un-monitored environment makes IoT devices more vulnerable. In this context, Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) can provide a low-cost and unique security solution over the costly conventional cryptographic system. Although Arbiter PUF (APUF) is the most suitable PUF variant for IoT, implementing a high-quality APUF on FPGA has been proved to be challenging. To date, programmable delay logic (PDL) is the widely adopted primitive to design APUF on FPGA. However, the implementation of PDL based APUF demands hard-macro feature of CAD tool which limits flexibility of the design. Also, such designs require fine-tuning to achieve PUF characteristics. This paper introduces a new switching structure named path changing switch (PCS) which is easily implementable on FPGA, and this PCS is used here to design APUF instead of the PDL. Further, the directed routing constraint is used to implement an exemplary APUF which possess better flexibility. Also, a new structure of the enable logic and manual routing is used to reduce the delay-bias. Finally, the design has been implemented over 15 different Spartan 3E FPGA boards. Experimental results show that the proposed design outperforms the PDL based APUFs in terms of PUF quality metrics without using additional fine-tuning. Also, the implemented design shows significant tolerance against temperature variations.","PeriodicalId":253998,"journal":{"name":"2019 32nd IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124547744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vinay B. Y. Kumar, A. Chattopadhyay, Jawad Haj-Yahya, A. Mendelson
{"title":"ITUS: A Secure RISC-V System-on-Chip","authors":"Vinay B. Y. Kumar, A. Chattopadhyay, Jawad Haj-Yahya, A. Mendelson","doi":"10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570564307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570564307","url":null,"abstract":"The rising tide of attacks, in the recent years, against microprocessors and the system-on-chip (SoC) space as a whole, has led to a growing number of studies into security of SoCs. Security fortification is often incorporated as a follow-up feature to existing systems and many vulnerabilities cannot be patched without significantly degrading performance. A holistic approach to address the security challenge needs to include security-first design principles, security-aware test and verification methodologies, and well-quantified performance trade-off analysis. In this paper, we report the design principles of ITUS 1, a secure SoC based on RISC-V architecture. In parallel, a systematic overview of various design and automation efforts towards achieving SoC security is presented.1after Itus, a relevant name from Greek mythology","PeriodicalId":253998,"journal":{"name":"2019 32nd IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117344693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}