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Realism: Revisiting the Concept of Power in the Age of Information 现实主义:重新审视信息时代的权力概念
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).13
Shehzad Munawar, Shehzada Afzal, R. Shahid
{"title":"Realism: Revisiting the Concept of Power in the Age of Information","authors":"Shehzad Munawar, Shehzada Afzal, R. Shahid","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).13","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to revisit the concept of power in the theoretical discourse of realism in the 21st century by taking in view the impact of information and communication technology(ICT) on international relations. The main argument is that information and communication technology has dramatically shifted the concept of power as the possession of material capabilities. The paper argues that ICT has created a double paradox for materially and technologically powerful countries by creating vulnerabilities in the hard power and soft power domain. The paper also asserts that through cyber power exists in the virtual/cyber domain, it is able to get desired outcomes in the physical domain. ICT can be used as a soft as well as a hard power multiplier. Lastly, it argues that ICT has challenged the predominant position of material power capabilities to define world order and transformed the traditional power structure.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130194527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Perspectives on China's Evolving Relations with Afghanistan 中国与阿富汗关系发展的新视角
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).10
M. N. Akhter
{"title":"New Perspectives on China's Evolving Relations with Afghanistan","authors":"M. N. Akhter","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).10","url":null,"abstract":"Afghanistan lies within the second and third of four-concentric security circles of China and is very important as the region for stability in the western part of China. The post 9/11 periods marked by the shifts in policies generally by the world and particularly by neighboring countries of Afghanistan: China, Iran, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, India, and Tajikistan. By reviewing China’s non-interventionist policy, the question arises here: what is China’s engagement policy towards Afghanistan?The research intends to address the question by analyzing Sion-Afghanistan’s economic, diplomatic and security relations. The research finds that China’s policy evolves very slowly from calculated indifference to aggressive engagement in Afghanistan.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127571331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sino-US Global Competitive Dynamics Post 9/11 and its Impacts on Pakistan's Security 9/11后中美全球竞争动态及其对巴基斯坦安全的影响
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).16
Noman Gul, Fareed Ullah, Azmat Ali Shah
{"title":"Sino-US Global Competitive Dynamics Post 9/11 and its Impacts on Pakistan's Security","authors":"Noman Gul, Fareed Ullah, Azmat Ali Shah","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).16","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we examine the security implications for Pakistan after the engagement of two powerful states, China and United States. After the incident of September 11, 2001 (9/11) and their security impacts in the capacity of Pakistan's domestic and peripheral front. Their rivalry in the 21st century at the geo strategic, geopolitical and geo-economic level have been explained on the basis of realism, neo-realism and complex interdependence philosophies of international relations. The drastic political and strategic change in the status of Kashmir propelled Pakistan and China to review their foreign policies in future. In response, China wants Pakistan a strategic partner to closely look onto Afghanistan's political crisis during and after the withdrawal of the US from Afghanistan. However, the strategic relationship nuclear partnership between America and India has allowed the Sino-Pak strategic and nuclear partnership to level the magnitude of the United States' influence in South Asia. The issue of cross border terrorism, infiltration from Afghanistan and Indian espionage policy further sabotaged peace and security calculus in Pakistan's internal and external levels. India-Afghanistan Strategic Partnership has further deteriorated Pakistan's relations with Afghanistan.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122049944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
India's Quest to Establish Surgical Strikes as a New-Normal against Nuclear Pakistan: A Self- Deception or New-Reality? 印度寻求将外科手术式打击作为对付核巴基斯坦的新常态:自欺欺人还是新现实?
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).11
Muhammad Saeed Uzzaman, Azhar Waqar, Muhammad Amin
{"title":"India's Quest to Establish Surgical Strikes as a New-Normal against Nuclear Pakistan: A Self- Deception or New-Reality?","authors":"Muhammad Saeed Uzzaman, Azhar Waqar, Muhammad Amin","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).11","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to understand the rationale behind India's recent offensive approach against Pakistan. With the advent of new technologies, the conflict transformed were major wars converted minor war and sub-conventional warfare. Nevertheless, India introduced a new set of war fighting strategies to establish itself as a major military power in the South Asian region. The study concluded that,in line with its ambitious plans, India conducted a surgical strike deep inside Pakistan's territory in February2019 and tried to establish a new pattern of strategic engagement where sovereignty breach of nuclear-capable Pakistan will be a 'New-Normal' in India-Pakistan conflictual relations. Interestingly, India taking inspiration from the US and Israel, not only tried to introduce 'New-Normal' in order to alter the norms of sovereignty in South Asia but also went dangerously ahead of them and negated the entire logic of 'nuclear-deterrence' without considering the fact that no one including the US has ever tried to create 'New-Normal'in the situation of actual nuclear deterrence. Lastly and importantly, it is either 'Normal' to accept the logic of nuclear deterrence or 'Abnormal' to reject or negate it. Pakistan's befitting response made it clear that there is no space for the establishment of 'New-Normal' under a nuclear overhang.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124015932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role and Mandate of UNMOGIP for Peacekeeping under UNSC Resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir 根据安理会关于查谟和克什米尔的决议，印巴观察组在维持和平方面的作用和任务
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).12
Tehmina Aslam, A. Rahman, Saqib Shahbaz
{"title":"Role and Mandate of UNMOGIP for Peacekeeping under UNSC Resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir","authors":"Tehmina Aslam, A. Rahman, Saqib Shahbaz","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).12","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze the role and mandate of the UNMOGIP for peacekeeping. The UNMOGIP has been tasked to ensure peace and prevention of violations of the ceasefire line. The mechanism of UNMOGIP was part of the UN Peacekeeping. There is a need fora critical analysis of the role of the UNMOGIP in observance and reporting of CFL violations. The research paper will analyze the nature and scope of the work of the UNMOGIP. The findings of this research paper will be based upon the critical review of existing literature on UNMOGIP, Resolution of the UNSC on J and K.This critical analysis will provide a deeper and critical understanding of the nature, role, and mandate ofthe UNMOGIP under the spirit of the UNSC. This study can be useful to analyze the role of the UNMOGIP in maintaining peace across the LoC in the future","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"47 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120812574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunities for Pak-Afghan Trans-boundary Water 全球气候变化:巴基斯坦-阿富汗跨界供水的挑战与机遇
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).15
A. Alam
{"title":"Global Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunities for Pak-Afghan Trans-boundary Water","authors":"A. Alam","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).15","url":null,"abstract":"The Water and weather, which is the delicate balance between evaporation and precipitation, is the primary cycle through which climate change is sensed. Scarcities of natural resources, floods, rapidly melting of glaciers along with fast sea-level rising, and storms are worsening or changing as our climate changes, with frequently fatal consequences. Freshwater accounts for only three percent of the total water on the earth, about 2/3 frozen in glaciers and glacial ice. Based on up-to-date climate estimates for the protection of water, we are at the moment passing through a challenging time, and the global population expected to surpass ten billion by 2055 would also be a challenging assignment, particularly for lower developing countries. In this research paper, we focused on some issues generally and particularly in the context of Pak-Afghan relations. Because, despite their geographical, linguistic, regional, religious, and ethnic entanglements, Pakistan and Afghanistan's bilateral ties have seen turbulence. Aside from classic security threats, like terrorism and extremism, foreign military intervention, jihadist Movements, dictatorship, and inter and intra-level wars, Pakistan and Afghanistan are confronted with a serious non-traditional security danger, namely the issue of Climate Change overpopulation.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122034423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Expansion of the Insurgency in the Erstwhile Tribal Areas of Pakistan 巴基斯坦旧部落地区叛乱活动的扩大
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).14
Alamgir Khan
{"title":"The Expansion of the Insurgency in the Erstwhile Tribal Areas of Pakistan","authors":"Alamgir Khan","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).14","url":null,"abstract":"The incident of 9/11 and its aftereffects profoundly affected the security situation in Pakistan. The US and NATO forces invasion of Afghanistan on October 7, 2001 led many Al-Qaeda and Taliban operatives to take refuge in the erstwhile tribal areas of Pakistan. Pakistan army conducted military operations against the militants, but militancy initially confined to the South Waziristan expanded to the rest of the tribal areas. The question of insurgency expansion has been discussed by various scholars, but this study advances a different explanation. Firstly, the military operations were not supported by an effective counter narrative against the insurgents. Secondly, the military operations were conducted in the area of limited statehood, which helped the insurgents to obtain the support of the people and contributed to the expansion of insurgency. This study enhances our understanding of insurgency expansion in the tribal areas and contributes to the existing literature by providing a different explanation.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131979736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iran's Strategic Outlook: Geo-Political Implications for the Region 伊朗的战略前景:对该地区的地缘政治影响
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-i).15
Shahzad Munawar, S. Afzal
{"title":"Iran's Strategic Outlook: Geo-Political Implications for the Region","authors":"Shahzad Munawar, S. Afzal","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-i).15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-i).15","url":null,"abstract":"A state's strategic outlook not only incorporates the challenges and opportunities for achieving its national interest but also identifies and utilizes certain strategic drivers that shape its policies that, in turn, formulate and feed into its strategic outlook. Ideology, historical experience,geography, and culture are some of the factors that can play a role in a country's strategic outlook. The study focuses upon Iran, which holds immense importance in the political and strategic realm of international politics. It has a central position in Middle Eastern politics. Whereas in the West, especially in the USA, is often described as an irrational, theocratic, and fundamentalist state that sponsors terrorism as an instrument of policy, yet a closer look at Iran's strategic thinking points to the fact that it is often not the case. The Iranian revolution, ideological rivalry with Saudi Arabia, proxy wars in war-torn region, distrust of the US are the factors Iranian strategic outlooks depends upon.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129746332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Contextual Study to CPEC Discernible Challenges, Consequences and Impediment to Regional Politics 中巴经济走廊对区域政治的挑战、后果和障碍的语境研究
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).15
Abdul Saboor, Taha Shabbir, M. Nadeemullah
{"title":"A Contextual Study to CPEC Discernible Challenges, Consequences and Impediment to Regional Politics","authors":"Abdul Saboor, Taha Shabbir, M. Nadeemullah","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).15","url":null,"abstract":"As the most major program under China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is considered to be the most vital. The deal between Pakistan and China was signed in April of this year. In terms of economic and strategic advantages, the CPEC project helps both nations, and it has the potential to alleviate Pakistan's economic woes to an even greater extent.This effort, on the other hand, is confronted with a number of internal and external obstacles, including major threats to its growth and long-term survival. As a result of the current economic slump, this research largely examines the external issues that it presents. Overall, the struggle between China and the United States is depicted in broad strokes, as are a strategic collaboration between India and the United States, as well as the scale of the most difficult danger to terrorism, which ranges from instability to Afghanistan.Using the findings of this study, we can better understand and react to anti-CPEC propaganda.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126773857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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