全球气候变化:巴基斯坦-阿富汗跨界供水的挑战与机遇

A. Alam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水和天气是蒸发和降水之间的微妙平衡,是感知气候变化的主要循环。随着气候的变化,自然资源的匮乏、洪水、冰川的迅速融化和海平面的快速上升,以及风暴正在恶化或改变,往往造成致命的后果。淡水只占地球总水量的3%,其中约2/3被冰川和冰川冰冻结。根据对保护水资源的最新气候估计,我们目前正经历一个具有挑战性的时期,预计到2055年全球人口将超过100亿,这也将是一项具有挑战性的任务,特别是对较低发展中国家而言。在这篇研究论文中,我们将重点放在一些问题上,特别是在巴基斯坦与阿富汗关系的背景下。因为,尽管巴基斯坦和阿富汗在地理、语言、地区、宗教和种族等方面纠缠不清,但两国的双边关系一直动荡不安。除了恐怖主义和极端主义、外国军事干预、圣战运动、独裁统治、境内外战争等传统安全威胁外,巴基斯坦和阿富汗还面临着严重的非传统安全威胁,即气候变化和人口过剩问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunities for Pak-Afghan Trans-boundary Water
The Water and weather, which is the delicate balance between evaporation and precipitation, is the primary cycle through which climate change is sensed. Scarcities of natural resources, floods, rapidly melting of glaciers along with fast sea-level rising, and storms are worsening or changing as our climate changes, with frequently fatal consequences. Freshwater accounts for only three percent of the total water on the earth, about 2/3 frozen in glaciers and glacial ice. Based on up-to-date climate estimates for the protection of water, we are at the moment passing through a challenging time, and the global population expected to surpass ten billion by 2055 would also be a challenging assignment, particularly for lower developing countries. In this research paper, we focused on some issues generally and particularly in the context of Pak-Afghan relations. Because, despite their geographical, linguistic, regional, religious, and ethnic entanglements, Pakistan and Afghanistan's bilateral ties have seen turbulence. Aside from classic security threats, like terrorism and extremism, foreign military intervention, jihadist Movements, dictatorship, and inter and intra-level wars, Pakistan and Afghanistan are confronted with a serious non-traditional security danger, namely the issue of Climate Change overpopulation.
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