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Sino-US Conflict in Hybrid World War 混合世界大战中的中美冲突
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).07
Saira Akram, Zohaib Ali Khan, Muqarrab Akbar
{"title":"Sino-US Conflict in Hybrid World War","authors":"Saira Akram, Zohaib Ali Khan, Muqarrab Akbar","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).07","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers a strategy that explores the idea of a Hybrid World War and how it can be applied to the current military struggle between China and the US. The global capitalist system, which arose as a worldwide framework for production, trade, and finance between the 16th and 18th centuries, is factored into the Hybrid World War concept in a way that the new-fangled Cold War was not. In addition to analyzing China's ascent and its global repercussions, this research work also focuses on how the current crisis in the unipolar global order has paved the way for strategic competition between China and US. This theoretical stance provides a new lens through which the US-China rivalry can be examined from several angles beyond conventional rivalry. We can understand the complexities of the ongoing battle between these two global powers by using the Hybrid World War paradigm, which investigates these dimensions.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139367025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russian- Ukraine War and its Impact on the Current World Order 俄乌战争及其对当前世界秩序的影响
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).02
Muhammad Atif, Bilal Ahmed, Abdul Haseeb Khan
{"title":"Russian- Ukraine War and its Impact on the Current World Order","authors":"Muhammad Atif, Bilal Ahmed, Abdul Haseeb Khan","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).02","url":null,"abstract":"The current world order is declining. The rapid decrease in US control and the concurrent expansion of China altered the liberal, rules-based system when first ruled by the Americas and their allies. Frequent financial meltdown, wage stagnation, revived protectionist policies, the COVID-19 disease outbreak and increasing dependence on sanctions imposed have carried the post-cold War era of internationalization to a finish. Moscow’s attack on Ukraine might have revived NATO but also reinforced the East and West divisions. In the meantime, transferring national preferences in several states and intense competition in world affairs have stopped the desire for economic cooperation and censored collaborative initiatives to deal with rising worldwide risks. The global system that will originate from such trends is difficult to forecast. However, it is simple to imagine a much less flourishing and much more dangerous globe defined by incredibly aggressive America and China relations in coming years. The Russian-Ukrain war also brought a remilitarized Europe, more forward geographic and financial alliances, a technology-based real-world split across geostrategic boundaries, and the increasing militarization of trade cooperation for geopolitical endpoints.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139367164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CPEC is Blessing for Regional Peace and Prosperity CPEC 是地区和平与繁荣的福音
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).01
Ayesha Alam, Kousar Bibi, Abdul Waheed
{"title":"CPEC is Blessing for Regional Peace and Prosperity","authors":"Ayesha Alam, Kousar Bibi, Abdul Waheed","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).01","url":null,"abstract":"CPEC (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor) is expected to be a significant opportunity to bring peace, development and prosperity to China, Pakistan and the wider region. The CPEC program takes into account a wide range of perspectives, including but not limited to promoting domestic employment prospects and strengthening regional connectivity. The project's ability to handle many political, economic, and geopolitical difficulties and threats facing Pakistan is one of the project's many multifaceted components that are examined in the article, which principally relies on extensive literature research. The goal of the present study was to examine whether the CPEC project could be a practical means of fostering regional peace and development.This paper attempts to examine the importance of the CPEC initiative in developing domestic employment opportunities and enhancing regional connectivity, although considerable work has already been done on the CPEC project. The qualitative method is adopted to deal with the objectives. The article concludes that the CPEC initiative is poised to usher in a new era of economic development and prosperity for the people of Pakistan, thereby serving as a major turning point for the region. In addition, the study identifies several limitations that may warrant further investigation in future research on the topic.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139367753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pakistan's Strategic Calculations and Policy Responses Towards Afghanistan 巴基斯坦对阿富汗的战略考量与对策
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).09
Shahzad Akhtar
{"title":"Pakistan's Strategic Calculations and Policy Responses Towards Afghanistan","authors":"Shahzad Akhtar","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).09","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, Pakistan’s foreign policy responses towards Afghanistan have been predominantly shadowed by the former’s security apprehension towards India and any Indian closeness towards Afghanistan raised serious suspicions in Islamabad. Pakistan’s policy makers continued to see Afghanistan from the Indian prism even after 9/11, even when Pakistan become an ally of the US in the War against Terror to overthrow the Afghan Taliban, Islamabad former ally. As a frontline ally of the US, Pakistan provided all the necessary support to the US to dethrone the Afghan Taliban from Kabul and apprehend Al Qaeda militants. However, Islamabad performance against the War on Terror was compromised when India established a strong foothold in Afghanistan by developing close relations with the Anti Pakistan forces in Afghanistan. This article argues the Pakistan’s strategic calculations demanded the country to maintain an alliance with the US and at the same time to limit Indian role in Afghanistan.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139366412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Balance-Shifting through 'Soft Tactics': A Case Study of Baloch Insurgency 通过 "软战术 "改变平衡：俾路支叛乱案例研究
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).04
Fakhar u din, Adeel Irfan, Qadeer Ahmed
{"title":"Balance-Shifting through 'Soft Tactics': A Case Study of Baloch Insurgency","authors":"Fakhar u din, Adeel Irfan, Qadeer Ahmed","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).04","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the ethnic nationalist movement among Pakistan's Baloch population. The current multifaceted and multi-focused approach of this movement is the result of its development through several periods. Nationalists' use of gentler methods has contributed to the current wave of insurrection. This movement has matured into a class struggle with a militant element that uses both hard and soft tactics to achieve its ends. The advantages and disadvantages of the Baloch Insurgency have been evaluated by looking at how soft tactics fit into the theoretical framework of irregular warfare presented by James D. Kiras. This insurgency has shown, through its use of soft tactics, that it is nearly successful despite the best efforts of law enforcement and the government. The state must guarantee that no resident is without access to food, clothing, and shelter. Local authorities should also discourage nationalist and separatist movements from developing in the region.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139366662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
US-CHINA Rivalry and Press Freedom in the Indo-Pacific Region: A Critical Analysis of Sino-US Media 中美竞争与印太地区的新闻自由：对中美媒体的批判性分析
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).03
Asfandiyar, Muhammad Shahid
{"title":"US-CHINA Rivalry and Press Freedom in the Indo-Pacific Region: A Critical Analysis of Sino-US Media","authors":"Asfandiyar, Muhammad Shahid","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).03","url":null,"abstract":"In the ongoing power struggle between China and the US, the press plays an important role in shaping narratives on both sides. However, media coverage in the Indo-Pacific is influenced by a number of variables.The research intends to give insights into the relationship between rivalry and media freedom by analyzing the nature of press coverage, prevalent narratives, biases, and obstacles encountered by journalists. The purpose of this research is to examine how media outlets on both sides disseminate their respective governments' Indo-Pacific agendas. It adds to a deeper understanding of the complicated link between the US-China competition and press freedom in the Indo-Pacific region, emphasizing the importance of media independence as well as the necessity for openness and open discussion in order to build a dynamic and informed public conversation in the area.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139367194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modus Operandi on Repatriation of Afghan Refugees: A New Wave Towards Peace in Pakistan 遣返阿富汗难民的工作方式：巴基斯坦实现和平的新浪潮
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).10
Iqra Jathol, Zahid Yaseen
{"title":"Modus Operandi on Repatriation of Afghan Refugees: A New Wave Towards Peace in Pakistan","authors":"Iqra Jathol, Zahid Yaseen","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).10","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan had a long historical background as a host country for Afghan refugees from the 1970s Soviet-Afghan to after the US withdrawal from Afghanistan. Pakistan has been a host to one of the largest refugee populations in the world, with millions of Afghan refugees living in the country for decades. With the passage of time, Pakistan is facing security threats internal as well as external. So, the presence of millions of Afghan refugees in Pakistan has been questioned by a number of Pakistanis. They are considered a huge burden on the economy, environment and infrastructure of the country. At the time of NATO withdrawal from Afghanistan, Several countries and international organizations were involved in efforts to evacuate Afghan refugees and provide them with safe haven. Pakistan has also provided them shelter. Now the government of Pakistan warned and ordered forced repatriation to Afghanistan by October 2023. It planned for 1.73 million illegal Afghan people who are living without any documents. The study finds the problem of Afghan refugees in Pakistan is a social, economic and political threat to the country. However, a great deal of repatriation is another wave towards peace after the decision.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139367147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategic Importance of National Songs in Warfare: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Remakes in Pakistan 民族歌曲在战争中的战略意义：巴基斯坦翻唱歌曲的多模式话语分析
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).06
Fatima Gill, Lubna Batool
{"title":"Strategic Importance of National Songs in Warfare: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Remakes in Pakistan","authors":"Fatima Gill, Lubna Batool","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).06","url":null,"abstract":"Inculcating the spirit of patriotism and breeding a positive sentiment for war through national songs is a commonplace practice after Second World War. These songs are helpful in developing patriotic morals and cultural values of any nation. Pakistan has fought many wars since its independence and still war is an omnipresent threat. This study analyzes the strategic importance of introducing remakes. For the said purpose, it applies Multimodal discourse analysis to analyze the content of remakes from 2020-2022 national songs. The study evaluates the literature review on three dimensions i.e. Aural, visual and gestural modes. Choral music is a source to influence behaviour and the formation of national identity. Moreover, the remake of songs with the use of new cinematography embeds the memories of colonial injustice and Indian atrocities in youth.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139366704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Politicians in Creating Political Polarization through Media 政治家在通过媒体制造政治两极分化中的作用
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).08
Ali Khan, Aziz Ur Rahman
{"title":"Role of Politicians in Creating Political Polarization through Media","authors":"Ali Khan, Aziz Ur Rahman","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).08","url":null,"abstract":"This research article investigates the significant role politicians play in exacerbating political polarization through media in the context of Pakistan. Political polarization is a growing concern in many democracies worldwide, and the media's role in reinforcing this division has been widely studied. This study delves into specific instances and strategies employed by politicians in Pakistan to manipulate the media landscape, thereby deepening existing societal divides and contributing to the polarization of the nation. Drawing upon empirical evidence and qualitative analysis, this research article sheds light on the complexities and implications of such actions for democratic processes and national unity. The methodological section reviews the existing academic literature on political polarization, media influence, and the relationship between politicians and the media in the Pakistani context. It draws on previous studies that explore similar topics globally to establish a foundation for the research. The study employs a qualitative research design, including interviews with key stakeholders, content analysis of media coverage, and case studies of specific political events.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"197 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139366940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lord Curzon's Tribal Policy: An Appraisal of its Aims of Securing Pacification and Contentment of Frontier Tribesmen 寇松勋爵的部落政策：对其确保边疆部族安抚和满足的目标的评价
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).05
Abid Afridi
{"title":"Lord Curzon's Tribal Policy: An Appraisal of its Aims of Securing Pacification and Contentment of Frontier Tribesmen","authors":"Abid Afridi","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).05","url":null,"abstract":"The British Empire, which encapsulated one-fourth of humanity, had few difficult frontiers, and the Northwest Frontier figured prominently among these. The Indian subcontinent was the most prized jewel of its coveted crown, and its preservation was considered vital given the influence and power of other European rivals, i.e., French and Russians in the region. Initially, the Inactive or Stationary Policy was pursued, and later in the 1870s, aggressive and penetrative Policy was adopted in the Tribal Belt. The aggressive Forward Policy alienated the tribespeople, which eventually resulted in the uprising of 1897. The British finally realized that only the Policy of contentment and pacification would ensure long-lasting peace and gain the loyalty of the tribe members. Lord Curzon, the expert on frontier affairs, was the main exponent of this Policy of conciliation to win the confidence of the inhabitants of the most sensitive Frontier of the empire.","PeriodicalId":253809,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"207 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139367892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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