2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)最新文献

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A multimodal interaction concept for cooperative driving 合作驾驶的多模式交互概念
2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2013.6629643
Markus Zimmermann, K. Bengler
{"title":"A multimodal interaction concept for cooperative driving","authors":"Markus Zimmermann, K. Bengler","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2013.6629643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2013.6629643","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes a theory-driven interaction and user interface concept for a cooperative lane-change scenario in a highly automated driving environment. First, cooperative systems are defined and a taxonomy of five levels of cooperation (driver and system intention, mode of cooperation, allocation, interface, and contact) is elaborated. Second, the scenario is introduced and analyzed for each of the levels of cooperation, with a focus on the support of mode awareness, concluded by a detailed analysis based on an interaction diagram. Third, based on this cooperative interaction sequence, a prototypical user interface design is presented, heavily using a scene-linked augmented information display with multimodal amendments.","PeriodicalId":251198,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116991646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Cyclostationary feature analysis of CEN-DSRC for cognitive vehicular networks 认知车辆网络cn - dsrc的周期平稳特征分析
2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2013.6629473
K. Sithamparanathan, G. Baldini, D. Smely
{"title":"Cyclostationary feature analysis of CEN-DSRC for cognitive vehicular networks","authors":"K. Sithamparanathan, G. Baldini, D. Smely","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2013.6629473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2013.6629473","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive vehicular networks provide the necessary intelligence for vehicular communication networks in order to optimally utilize the limited resources and maximize the performance. One of the important functions of cognitive networks is to learn the radio environment by means of detecting and identifying existing radios. In this context we use the cyclostationarity features of dedicated short range communication (DSRC) signals to blindly detect them in the environment. We present experimental results on the cyclostationarity properties of DSRC wireless transmissions considering the CEN (European) standards for both uplink and downlink signals. By performing cyclostationarity analysis we compute the cyclic power spectrum (CPS) of the CEN DSRC signals which is then used for detecting the presence of the CEN DSRC radios. We obtain CEN DSRC signals from experiments and use the recorded data to perform post-signal analysis to determine the detection performance. The probability of false alarm and the probability of missed detection are computed and the results are presented for different detection strategies. Results show that the cyclostationarity feature based detection can be robust compared to the well known energy based technique for low signal to noise ratio levels.","PeriodicalId":251198,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131158290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A case study on implementing future human-machine interfaces 实现未来人机界面的案例研究
2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2013.6629609
L. Mercep, G. Spiegelberg, A. Knoll
{"title":"A case study on implementing future human-machine interfaces","authors":"L. Mercep, G. Spiegelberg, A. Knoll","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2013.6629609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2013.6629609","url":null,"abstract":"In the scope of the Diesel Reloaded project, we conducted a study on future automotive human-machine interfaces (HMI) with an overview of their relationship to driver assistance systems (DAS). Furthermore, we implemented a series of HMI and DAS concepts in our prototype vehicle and in a modified driving simulator. Emphasis was placed on the following goals: Pushing the complexity away from the driver and inside the intelligent vehicle, developing unified and extendable descriptions of interaction context, defining transitional steps to the long-term goal of user interfaces which augment the driver, leveraging cross-domain technology transfer and addressing relevant societal trends. In this work, we provide a top-level overview of our results and conclusions we drew based upon our two-year research and prototype construction and deployment in the area of human-machine interfaces and driver assistance.","PeriodicalId":251198,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131724491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Online extrinsic multi-camera calibration using ground plane induced homographies 利用地平面诱导同形异构词进行多相机在线标定
2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2013.6629476
Moritz Knorr, W. Niehsen, C. Stiller
{"title":"Online extrinsic multi-camera calibration using ground plane induced homographies","authors":"Moritz Knorr, W. Niehsen, C. Stiller","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2013.6629476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2013.6629476","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an approach for online estimation of the extrinsic calibration parameters of a multi-camera rig. Given a coarse initial estimate of the parameters, the relative poses between cameras are refined through recursive filtering. The approach is purely vision based and relies on plane induced homographies between successive frames. Overlapping fields of view are not required. Instead, the ground plane serves as a natural reference object. In contrast to other approaches, motion, relative camera poses, and the ground plane are estimated simultaneously using a single iterated extended Kalman filter. This reduces not only the number of parameters but also the computational complexity. Furthermore, an arbitrary number of cameras can be incorporated. Several experiments on synthetic as well as real data were conducted using a setup of four synchronized wide angle fisheye cameras, mounted on a moving platform. Results were obtained, using both, a planar and a general motion model with full six degrees of freedom. Additionally, the effects of uncertain intrinsic parameters and nonplanar ground were evaluated experimentally.","PeriodicalId":251198,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134131937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Targeted trajectories optimization from 2D LIDAR measurements 2D激光雷达测量的目标轨迹优化
2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2013.6629584
Anh Vu, S. Kato
{"title":"Targeted trajectories optimization from 2D LIDAR measurements","authors":"Anh Vu, S. Kato","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2013.6629584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2013.6629584","url":null,"abstract":"In many applications involving robotics and intelligent vehicles, high precision multi-target trajectories are needed for analysis, especially those associated with control and safety applications. This paper presents an optimization approach to obtain multiple targeted trajectories from a stationary 2D LIDAR along the LIDAR's measurement plane. The use of the 2D LIDAR allows this method to work in various environments (e.g. both indoor and outdoor) compared to Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and vision based approaches. A cylinder with high reflectivity is attached to each of the targets of interest where the 2D LIDAR measurements correspond to these cylinders are extracted and the trajectories are estimated. This approach is robust toward short duration occlusions from dynamic objects (both targeted and non-targeted) moving in the environment. Preliminary data are presented in the experimental results which includes the processing of multi-target data.","PeriodicalId":251198,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134620778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Pilot study on pedestrian step frequency in naturalistic driving environment 自然驾驶环境下行人踏频的初步研究
2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2013.6629632
Renran Tian, Yingzi Du, Kai Yang, Pingge Jiang, Feng Jiang, Yaobin Chen, Rini Sherony, Hiroyuki Takahashi
{"title":"Pilot study on pedestrian step frequency in naturalistic driving environment","authors":"Renran Tian, Yingzi Du, Kai Yang, Pingge Jiang, Feng Jiang, Yaobin Chen, Rini Sherony, Hiroyuki Takahashi","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2013.6629632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2013.6629632","url":null,"abstract":"Investigation of pedestrian step frequency is essential for analyzing walking gaits and pedestrian behaviors. However, most research about step frequency is performed in labs or manually controlled experimental environment, which greatly limits the utilization of the results to analyze and/or predict real pedestrian behaviors. This study investigates the step frequencies of pedestrian in naturalistic driving environment. The mean step frequency values and distribution are studied in all cases and separately for road crossing cases only. Furthermore, comparisons of pedestrian step frequencies are made considering three different impact factors. The results have shown that in real world, people tend to use higher step frequencies when crossing the road, especially when the vehicle is moving towards the pedestrian or when the pedestrians are crossing without right-of-way.","PeriodicalId":251198,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134453851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Strategic dynamic traffic routing algorithm for globally optimized urban traffic 城市交通全局优化的战略动态交通路由算法
2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2013.6629558
M. Richter, H. Kabza
{"title":"Strategic dynamic traffic routing algorithm for globally optimized urban traffic","authors":"M. Richter, H. Kabza","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2013.6629558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2013.6629558","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we will present a dynamic strategic traffic routing algorithm to optimize for minimum travel time and energy consumption in urban traffic. To achieve a global optimization of all current and planned vehicle routes the algorithm works with the data fusion of real-time traffic information and an individual potential function of the road segments. With this algorithm it is possible to route all the vehicles time- or fuel-efficient and minimize the interaction of the different routes of the vehicles. So it is possible to distribute the traffic requests on alternative routes and that travel time and fuel consumption of all vehicles can be globally minimized. Finally, in realistic traffic scenarios it will be demonstrated that huge savings are possible using connected intelligent routing of vehicles as compared to local vehicle navigation.","PeriodicalId":251198,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133229921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A linear lateral dynamic model of skid steered wheeled vehicle 滑移转向轮式车辆的线性横向动力学模型
2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2013.6629591
Zhang Yu, Jibin Hu, Xueyuan Li, S. Lyu, Jing Guo
{"title":"A linear lateral dynamic model of skid steered wheeled vehicle","authors":"Zhang Yu, Jibin Hu, Xueyuan Li, S. Lyu, Jing Guo","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2013.6629591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2013.6629591","url":null,"abstract":"Skid steering has been applied to various intelligent vehicles because it has advantages in mobility and general layout. This paper proposes a linear lateral dynamic model of skid steered wheeled vehicle. The lateral dynamic differential equation is given, and the steady state process of turning motion is analyzed based on the dynamic differential equation. The results show that the model accords with the linear assumptions. The applicable range is broader than linear single track model of Ackermann steer at general speed. The linear lateral dynamic model is suitable for the analyses of lateral dynamics and handling stability of the skid steered wheeled vehicles.","PeriodicalId":251198,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121422333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Comparison of trajectory tracking controllers for emergency situations 紧急情况下轨迹跟踪控制器的比较
2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2013.6629465
Daniel Hess, M. Althoff, T. Sattel
{"title":"Comparison of trajectory tracking controllers for emergency situations","authors":"Daniel Hess, M. Althoff, T. Sattel","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2013.6629465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2013.6629465","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last years a number of different vehicle controllers has been proposed for tracking planned paths or trajectories. Most of previously published works do not compare their results with other approaches or limit the comparison to a few scenarios. Unfortunately, comparisons with existing controller concepts are very rare and a ranking is hard to establish from the literature. In this work, we rigorously compare inversion-based trajectory tracking controllers by systematically exploring the set of possible solutions when disturbances vary over time and initial states and parameters are uncertain. By using Monte-Carlo simulation, we determine the average performance and by using rapidly exploring random trees, we determine the worst-case performance, which is especially important in emergency situations when avoiding a crash is essential. The tested scenarios and the applied methodologies are documented in detail so that they serve as benchmark problems for other control concepts. The results show that the controller with smaller relative degree performs better with respect to the worst-case deviation computed by rapidly exploring random trees, while conventional simulations of random scenarios would not reveal any difference.","PeriodicalId":251198,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"2020 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114578177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
An Extreme Learning Machine-based pedestrian detection method 一种基于极限学习机的行人检测方法
2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2013.6629663
Kai Yang, Yingzi Du, E. Delp, Pingge Jiang, Feng Jiang, Yaobin Chen, Rini Sherony, Hiroyuki Takahashi
{"title":"An Extreme Learning Machine-based pedestrian detection method","authors":"Kai Yang, Yingzi Du, E. Delp, Pingge Jiang, Feng Jiang, Yaobin Chen, Rini Sherony, Hiroyuki Takahashi","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2013.6629663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2013.6629663","url":null,"abstract":"Pedestrian detection is a challenging task due to the high variance of pedestrians and fast changing background, especially for a single in-car camera system. Traditional HOG+SVM methods have two challenges: (1) false positives and (2) processing speed. In this paper, a new pedestrian detection method using multimodal HOG for pedestrian feature extraction and kernel based Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) for classification is presented. The experimental results using our naturalistic driving dataset show that the proposed method outperforms the traditional HOG+SVM method in both recognition accuracy and processing speed.","PeriodicalId":251198,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125420512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
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