Melanie Vital , Theis van Beek Pedersen , Jakob Molander , Rasmus Jakobsen , Dominique J. Tobler , Knud Dideriksen
{"title":"Dissolution kinetics for the Fe(II)-Fe(III) layered double hydroxide, green rust","authors":"Melanie Vital , Theis van Beek Pedersen , Jakob Molander , Rasmus Jakobsen , Dominique J. Tobler , Knud Dideriksen","doi":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107814","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107814","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Green rust is a Fe(II)-Fe(III) layered double hydroxide. It occurs in nature and as a corrosion product and can participate in a range of environmental redox reactions, making it an attractive agent for remediation. However, green rust is highly sensitive to the presence of O<sub>2</sub>, thus it is challenging to observe in the field. This means that prediction of its behaviour is important. Here, the dissolution rate of green rust at circumneutral pH and about 27 °C was determined from flow-through batch experiments and interpretation of earlier reported dissolution experiments. The results yielded a surface area normalised, far-from-equilibrium dissolution rate, R (logarithmic, mol m<sup>−2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>): <!--> <!-->log R = log k<sub>GR</sub> - n pH = −6.64 (± 1.30) - 0.23 (± 0.15) pH, based on a measured surface area of 13 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>. Here, k<sub>GR</sub> represents the rate constant at about 27 °C and n, a factor describing pH dependence. This expression provides slightly slower dissolution rates than observed for brucite and despite uncertainties it allows reasonable simulation of the dissolution behaviour reported for the layered double hydroxides hydrotalcite and pyroaurite. In addition, the determined dissolution rates can be used by experimentalists to evaluate if redox reactions in the presence of green rust might be preceded by its dissolution or not.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":245,"journal":{"name":"Applied Clay Science","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 107814"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143814850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiaxin Zhang , Zhen Huang , Minghui Yang , Shide Dong , Feng Zhou , Chunjie Yan , Yue Hu , Huaming Yang , Yuting Gao
{"title":"Halloysite nanotubes potentiate protein assembly for facile fabrication of nanocomposite thin film and its application in wound dressing","authors":"Jiaxin Zhang , Zhen Huang , Minghui Yang , Shide Dong , Feng Zhou , Chunjie Yan , Yue Hu , Huaming Yang , Yuting Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107816","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107816","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Protein films offer a promising alternative to traditional synthetic polymer materials because of their nontoxicity, biocompatibility and biodegradability, particularly in the biomedical field. However, their practical use has remained a challenge due to their low mechanical strength, poor aqueous stability and high production costs. In this work, we prepared an organic-inorganic protein-based composite film by incorporating vancomycin-loaded halloysite nanotubes (Hal) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) with a facile and biocompatible method. In the composite film, the abundant α-helix structure in BSA was reduced and transformed into a β-sheet-rich phase-transition BSA (PTB), which then interacted with vancomycin-loaded Hal (VHal) through hydrogen bonding to form a cross-linked network structure. Hal can not only reinforce the protein self-assembly via noncovalent interactions to improve the mechanical strength and stability of the protein film, but also act as carriers of antibacterial agents for a sustained drug release system. As a result, the resultant VHal/PTB composite film could completely eliminate <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> within 30 min and demonstrated excellent biocompatibility. In vivo studies further showed that the composite film could effectively inhibit bacterial infections and accelerate the healing of infected skin wounds in mouse skin, with near-complete wound closure achieved within 12 days. The design strategy of this robust, breathable and biocompatible nanocomposite protein film with antibacterial properties sheds new light on the development of multifunctional wound dressings for infected wound tissue.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":245,"journal":{"name":"Applied Clay Science","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 107816"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143815337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karolina Rybka , Artur Kuligiewicz , Stephan Kaufhold , Reiner Dohrmann , Arkadiusz Derkowski
{"title":"Kinetics of rehydration in smectite and its application to water resorption in bentonites","authors":"Karolina Rybka , Artur Kuligiewicz , Stephan Kaufhold , Reiner Dohrmann , Arkadiusz Derkowski","doi":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107813","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107813","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated the rehydration kinetics of homoionic model smectites and various bentonites following dehydration, addressing gaps in the understanding of how both dehydration and rehydration temperature and the type of interlayer cation affect this process, critical in basic studies involving swelling clays and in their industrial applications. The results showed that higher dehydration temperatures reduced the extent of rehydration and were correlated with a decrease in layer charge, particularly in smectites exchanged with divalent cations. This was linked to the fixation of small interlayer cations, resulting in the collapse of high-charge layers and, therefore, slower reaction progress. Smectites exhibited fast initial rehydration followed by slow equilibration stage. Under typical laboratory conditions (20 °C, RH = 30 %), 25 % of water was readsorbed within several minutes whereas 90 % - within four hours, emphasizing the necessity to prevent rehydration during experiments to ensure accuracy of various measurements. Regardless of the experimental conditions, reaction profiles were fitted to contraction and 2D/3D diffusion kinetic models. The activation energy for rehydration (∼50–70 kJ/mol) was comparable to that of dehydration, reflecting similar energy barriers in overcoming adsorption/desorption of tightly bound water. Notably, bentonites exhibited rehydration behaviour similar to that of smectites, with the kinetics also influenced by the layer charge of the smectites. Similarities in behaviour of model smectites and bentonites will aid in predicting the long-term rehydration behaviour of bentonite barriers in high-level radioactive waste underground repositories.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":245,"journal":{"name":"Applied Clay Science","volume":"271 ","pages":"Article 107813"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143791365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bimetallic organic framework-derived nanocages loaded with phosphorus-containing compound for flame-retardant epoxy composites","authors":"Liang Yue, Shuxian Zheng, Shuyang Shi, Wenhui Rao, Chuanbai Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107810","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107810","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Small-molecule phosphorus-containing flame retardants typically exhibit low thermal stability and are prone to precipitate in polymers. In this study, cobalt‑nickel layered double hydroxide (CoNi-LDH) with a hollow mesoporous structure was synthesized using ZIF-67 (zeolitic imidazolate framework) as a self-template. Subsequently, dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP)-loaded CoNi-LDH (P@CoNi-LDH) was prepared, utilizing DMMP (as a small molecule of phosphorus-containing flame retardant) as a guest component and immobilizing DMMP in its channels and cavities. This innovative loading structure addresses the limitations of small molecule flame retardants, and the synergistic use of two different types of flame retardants achieves satisfactory flame retardancy. The conclusions indicated that the epoxy (EP) composites blended with 5 wt% P@CoNi-LDH (sample EP-5 %P@CoNi-LDH) received a vertical burning V-1 rating and a limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of 31.2 %. The peak heat release rate, peak smoke production rate, and peak production rate of toxic gas carbon monoxide in EP-5 %P@CoNi-LDH were reduced by 43.9 %, 31.1 %, and 46.5 %, respectively, compared to pure EP. Moreover, the hollow mesoporous structure of CoNi-LDH enhanced the interfacial interaction with EP, positively influencing various mechanical properties and thermal stability. Specifically, the impact strength and flexural strength of EP-1 %P@CoNi-LDH increased by 54.8 % and 21.4 %, respectively. This work presents a feasible method for the synthesis of flame retardant carriers with hollow mesoporous structures generated from bimetallic-organic frameworks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":245,"journal":{"name":"Applied Clay Science","volume":"271 ","pages":"Article 107810"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143783441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xianchang Liang , Wenjing Wang , Mingyuan Tang , Yuanyuan Kang , Mingjun Cui , Haichao Zhao
{"title":"Preparation, characterization and antibacterial activities of bio-based schiff base Copper Complex intercalated montmorillonite","authors":"Xianchang Liang , Wenjing Wang , Mingyuan Tang , Yuanyuan Kang , Mingjun Cui , Haichao Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107809","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107809","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The direct use of antimicrobial agents has problems such as high effective dose and short antimicrobial duration. Therefore, encapsulation of antimicrobial agents in nanocontainers can improve stability and antimicrobial efficiency, reduce the risk of drug resistance, and lower the environmental impact. In this study, biomass-based Schiff base ligand (LAE-oVan) was synthesized by condensation of ethyl lauroyl arginate HCl and ortho-vanillin. Bio-based Schiff base copper complex intercalated montmorillonite was then prepared by pretreated montmorillonite (MMT) with Cu<sup>2+</sup> exchange, followed by chelation with LAE-oVan to form antimicrobial nanocomposites (LAE-oVan-Cu@MMT). Release behavior studies have shown that LAE-oVan-Cu@MMT has a release time of up to 2250 min, and the releasable amount of Cu<sup>2+</sup> and LAE-oVan was calculated to be about 35 %. Antibacterial activity was studied by zone of inhibition method, minimum inhibitory concentration method, plate colony counting method and biofilm method. The results showed that LAE-oVan-Cu@MMT achieved 99.99 % antibacterial ratio against <em>Escherichia coli (E. coli)</em> at 25 μg/mL within 1.5 h and <em>Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)</em> at 25 μg/mL within 3 h. Biofilms gradually decreased with increasing concentrations of LAE-oVan-Cu@MMT. Moreover, cytotoxicity studies showed that LAE-oVan-Cu@MMT had a low toxicity to L929 cells. This study provides a strategy for the development of novel antimicrobial with low toxic, eco-friendly and long term release efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":245,"journal":{"name":"Applied Clay Science","volume":"271 ","pages":"Article 107809"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143768973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuze Zhang , Lijuan Li , Nan Chen , Dong Shi , Xuexue Song , Lianmin Ji , Fugen Song
{"title":"The effect of anion species in the interlayer of layered double hydroxides on the flame retardancy of composites","authors":"Yuze Zhang , Lijuan Li , Nan Chen , Dong Shi , Xuexue Song , Lianmin Ji , Fugen Song","doi":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107812","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107812","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are increasingly being used in polymer flame retardancy, but current developments often overlook the effects of various structural factors on flame suppression effectiveness. These factors are crucial for the design of high-performance flame retardants. To investigate the structure–function relationship between anion species and polymer flame retardancy, Mg<img>Al LDHs of BAL, BPL and BSL, intercalated with anions of benzoic acid (BA), benzene hypophosphorous acid (BP) and benzene sulfinic acid (BS), respectively, were synthesised via co-precipitation. Their properties, including flame retardancy, were systemically investigated in this study. Despite their similar structures, with only differing acid species, BAL, BPL and BSL exhibited similar interlayer distances but varied in their intercalation capability, crystallisation, thermal decomposition and surface hydrophobicity. Compared to pure EP, the composites containing LDHs, particularly BSL, performed significantly better in limiting oxygen index, vertical burning and cone calorimeter tests. The improvement can be attributed to the carbonisation and altered decomposition pathways of the composites. All three LDHs seemed to have little impact on the tensile strength and dielectric properties of the composites. The results of this investigation indicate that the acid species can significantly affect both the properties of the LDHs and the composites. Furthermore, sulfinic acid, or the sulfur element in LDHs, may exhibit superior performance in polymer flame retardancy. This provides valuable insight into the structure–function relationship study of LDH-based flame retardants and lays a solid foundation for the design of novel, high-efficiency LDH flame retardants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":245,"journal":{"name":"Applied Clay Science","volume":"271 ","pages":"Article 107812"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143759639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexandre Zaccaron , Fabiano Raupp-Pereira , Vitor de Souza Nandi , João C.C. Abrantes , Manuel J. Ribeiro , Adriano Michael Bernardin
{"title":"Synergistic effect of high-energy milling and organic intercalation on the kaolin properties and structural evolution","authors":"Alexandre Zaccaron , Fabiano Raupp-Pereira , Vitor de Souza Nandi , João C.C. Abrantes , Manuel J. Ribeiro , Adriano Michael Bernardin","doi":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107811","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107811","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Clays are raw materials with a wide range of applications in modern times. They can be used in various industrial applications, from the simplest to the most technological, such as in the ceramic industry to functionalizing components for the intercalation of organic molecules into polymeric matrices. Kaolinitic clays with a 1:1-layer structure is among the most abundant in the Earth's crust and are relatively easy to extract. Therefore, studies aimed at expanding the range of applications through the modification of the microstructure of these clay minerals have increasingly attracted scientific attention. The microstructural alteration of kaolinite through high-energy mechanical action can be an interesting method for mineral functionalization, as it leads to an increase in specific surface area and, consequently, the reactivity of the inorganic solid component. For this reason, this study investigated the effectiveness of the mechanical transformation process using high-purity kaolin, characterized before and after the high-energy milling process using XRF, XRD, DTA/TG, PSD, FTIR, and SEM techniques. The results showed that the milling process significantly altered the kaolinitic microstructure, demonstrating a reduction in particle size under the established experimental conditions, reaching D<sub>90</sub> ≤ 1 μm. By obtaining a reactive solid with a significantly increased specific surface area (18× increase through milling), a 2<sup>k</sup> factorial experimental design was applied to study some variables of the intercalation process, such as the type of molecule (diaminomethanal - urea and dimethyl sulfoxide - DMSO), stirring time (from 12 to 24 h), and kaolinite mass (varying from 10 to 50 g) in a 100 mL solution. The microstructural characterization results via XRD revealed that the use of DMSO resulted in better efficacy in increasing basal spacing (from 7.2 Å to 11.3 Å with DMSO) and consequently in a possible application with functional groups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":245,"journal":{"name":"Applied Clay Science","volume":"271 ","pages":"Article 107811"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143737745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yan Zou , Junjie Ding , Libing Liao , Qingfeng Guo , Pengfei Shuai
{"title":"A novel montmorillonite-based room temperature phosphorescence material by host-guest system","authors":"Yan Zou , Junjie Ding , Libing Liao , Qingfeng Guo , Pengfei Shuai","doi":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107799","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107799","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Organic room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) materials have attracted increasing attention for their advantages such as easy preparation, low toxicity, and low cost. These materials show favorable performance in the fields of bioimaging, solid-state lighting, and anti-counterfeiting. In this paper, a novel RTP material was prepared using modified montmorillonite as host and 4,4′-biphenyldiboronic acid as guest. Under the 290 nm excitation, materials exhibit intense room-temperature phosphorescence centered at around 500 nm with a phosphorescence lifetime of 268 ± 2 ms. The modified MT developed in this work can largely eliminate the phosphorescence quenching effect of Fe<sup>III</sup>. Additionally, it provides a more stable and rigid environment for organic molecules, thus suppressing non-radiative transitions and realizing phosphorescence emission. The preparation process of this work has the advantages of low cost and easy operation, providing a new approach for the development of organic RTP materials with a promising application prospect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":245,"journal":{"name":"Applied Clay Science","volume":"271 ","pages":"Article 107799"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143737762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Size fractionation of montmorillonite colloids through saturated porous media and their heterogeneous contribution to the transport of Pb2+","authors":"Lulu Lu , Xiaochen Peng , Zhiwei Chen , Kunyu Wen , Usman Farooq , Taotao Lu , Zhichong Qi , Weifeng Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107808","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107808","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The size fractionation of colloids is an important process while they migrate through porous media. To date, the information about the contribution of the size fractionation of clay colloids on heavy metal mobility during their co-transport process is limited. Herein, taking montmorillonite as a typical clay mineral, the size fractionation characteristics (> 2.0 μm, 1.2–2.0 μm, 0.45–1.2 μm, 0.1–0.45 μm, and < 0.1 μm) of colloidal montmorillonite particles after passing through saturated sand and their different contribution to Pb<sup>2+</sup> transport were investigated. The results indicated that the extent of Pb<sup>2+</sup>-mobilizing ability of colloids at pH 7.0 was higher than that at pH 5.0, ascribed to more Pb<sup>2+</sup> adsorbed to the colloids and greater mobility of colloids at higher pH values. Generally, the contribution of colloid size fractions on Pb<sup>2+</sup> mobility followed the order of (> 2.0 μm) > (< 0.1 μm) > 0.45–1.2 μm > 0.1–0.45 μm ≈ 1.2–2.0 μm, which depended on the colloid size distribution in the effluents (i.e., the larger proportion of fractions exhibited greater contribution to the enhancement of Pb<sup>2+</sup> mobility in this work). However, the relative contaminant-mobilizing abilities of different colloid size fractions (obtained by normalizing the fraction-facilitated Pb<sup>2+</sup> breakthrough with the respective fraction breakthrough) increased with the decrease in colloid size, which stemmed from the relatively higher mobility and greater metal-binding capacities of smaller size fractions. Additionally, the differences in the relative contaminant-mobilizing abilities of different fractions decreased with decreasing sand grain sizes (20–40 mesh (0.425–0.85 mm), 40–60 mesh (0.25–0.425 mm), and 60–80 mesh (0.178–0.25 mm)), which was related to the different mobility of the colloid size fractions. In summary, these findings indicate that size fractionation of natural colloids plays a critical role in heavy metal mobility and retention in groundwater systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":245,"journal":{"name":"Applied Clay Science","volume":"271 ","pages":"Article 107808"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143734994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna Donnadio , Tamara Posati , Livia Ottaviano , Severino Zara , Francesco Fancello , Salvatore Marceddu , Andrea Migliori , Morena Nocchetti
{"title":"Evaluating two series of layered double hydroxides in the fight against microorganisms","authors":"Anna Donnadio , Tamara Posati , Livia Ottaviano , Severino Zara , Francesco Fancello , Salvatore Marceddu , Andrea Migliori , Morena Nocchetti","doi":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107789","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107789","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance has created a need for the development of innovative antimicrobial strategies beyond traditional antibiotics. Layered double hydroxides, with their tunable chemical composition and controlled ion release capabilities, have emerged as promising candidates for facing multidrug-resistant pathogens. In this study, layered double hydroxides were synthesized using co-precipitation and double microemulsion methods to produce nanoparticles with distinct particle sizes (diameter and thickness) and intercalated anions. Their antimicrobial activity was evaluated against different bacterial and fungal strains, including <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> and <em>Candida albicans</em>. The results revealed that layered double hydroxides with smaller particle sizes and intercalated bromide anions demonstrated superior antibacterial efficacy, attributable to enhanced ion release and increased interaction with microbial membranes. Notably, layered double hydroxides prepared by double microemulsion and containing Mg(II), Cu(II), Al(III) and bromide anions exhibited the highest antimicrobial activity, highlighting the impact of particle dimensions and intercalated anion properties on performance. This work highlights the potential of layered double hydroxides based materials as versatile antimicrobial agents, offering a sustainable solution to address the challenges of antimicrobial resistance in clinical and environmental applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":245,"journal":{"name":"Applied Clay Science","volume":"271 ","pages":"Article 107789"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143725252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}