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Ancient trophy monuments – origins, evolution and signification in the Greek world 古代奖杯纪念碑-起源，演变和意义在希腊世界
Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31178/cicsa.2016.2.5
Alina Ciobotaru
{"title":"Ancient trophy monuments – origins, evolution and signification in the Greek world","authors":"Alina Ciobotaru","doi":"10.31178/cicsa.2016.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31178/cicsa.2016.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Weapons and military equipment played a significant role in the life of ancient Greeks, not only as instruments needed in gaining victory on the battlefield, but as elements acquiring religious meanings in war contexts and being used in sacred ceremonies. Ancient Greek historians wrote about marvellous weapons dedicated in sanctuaries, and they mentioned trophy monuments erected on the battlefield, whose role was to delight the war Gods who helped the victorious army to defeat their enemies. The research of ancient trophy monuments needs to go back in time for the most important sources (archaeological proofs and literary evidences) regarding the first trophies from history. This paper is an attempt to reiterate the issues of the trophies, including their resemblance with the human body.","PeriodicalId":244215,"journal":{"name":"Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125788250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Athenian Arché and its Impact on the Relationship between Athens and Attika 雅典考古学及其对雅典与阿提卡关系的影响
Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31178/cicsa.2015.1.2
L. Iancu
{"title":"Athenian Arché and its Impact on the Relationship between Athens and Attika","authors":"L. Iancu","doi":"10.31178/cicsa.2015.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31178/cicsa.2015.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Some ideas resulting from a particular analysis of Athens and Attika in the second half of the 5th centuryB.C. are underscored as they are enriching the already traditional theory of complementarity between asty and chora in the Greek world. Thus, whereas the economic dependence of ancient towns (viewed as consumer centres) on the resources of their surrounding rural areas is also stated, in order to supplement this theory sketched by Moses Finley four decades ago the phenomenon of separation between the urban centre and its traditional hinterland in 5th century Athens is investigated, as a direct consequence of sea trade, of the new public and private income sources and especially of the access to new arable land, other than that of Attika. The main reason of this evolution is represented by the Athenian maritime supremacy in the Aegean, which boosted the means of the Athenian elites and demos alike to acquire wealth.","PeriodicalId":244215,"journal":{"name":"Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126056239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PLUNGING FROM THE 21ST CENTURY INTO ANCIENT GREECE. A STUDY ON HOW VISUAL THINKING CAN HELP HISTORICAL EDUCATION THROUGH THE GAME ASSASSIN’S CREED ODYSSEY 从21世纪骤降到古希腊。通过游戏《刺客信条:奥德赛》研究视觉思维如何帮助历史教育
Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31178/cicsa.2021.7.3
Ana-Roxana Chirilă
{"title":"PLUNGING FROM THE 21ST CENTURY INTO ANCIENT GREECE. A STUDY ON HOW VISUAL THINKING CAN HELP HISTORICAL EDUCATION THROUGH THE GAME ASSASSIN’S CREED ODYSSEY","authors":"Ana-Roxana Chirilă","doi":"10.31178/cicsa.2021.7.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31178/cicsa.2021.7.3","url":null,"abstract":"For recent generations, the accumulation of knowledge goes through different procedures from the classical ones, a considerable element being the replacement of traditional readings with other sources of information. But some disciplines require quite a lot of documentation and it is hard to remember all of the information and then be able to share it with others. This article is proposing a different approach to how history is taught to the younger generation, by underlining the importance of having fun while learning. Using the game Assassin’s Creed Odyssey as an example, I will explain why visual thinking is a more effective method through which history can become fun.","PeriodicalId":244215,"journal":{"name":"Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128395605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L´Architecture Dogon L´架构多贡
Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31178/cicsa.2015.1.7
Luciana Florentina Ghindă
{"title":"L´Architecture Dogon","authors":"Luciana Florentina Ghindă","doi":"10.31178/cicsa.2015.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31178/cicsa.2015.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to offer a brief review on the architectural style of the Dogon tribe from Mali, who is one of the most famous ethnic groups in Africa. Known for their amazing mask dances and wooden sculptures, they show us how the complex Dogon cosmogony is a part of their daily life because it explains the origin of the world and the traditional customs. The Dogon developed a style of mud architecture what amazes us with its variety because all the buildings in their village, such as granaries and toguna have a particular significance. The remarkable earthen architecture, social organization and religion are inseparable, everyday life mingle with the ritual life.","PeriodicalId":244215,"journal":{"name":"Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122897626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le Royaume de Dahomey, une page d’histoire du patrimoine béninois au Musée du Quai Branly 达荷美王国，凯布兰利博物馆贝宁遗产的一页历史
Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31178/cicsa.2017.3.7
Luciana Florentina Ghindă
{"title":"Le Royaume de Dahomey, une page d’histoire du patrimoine béninois au Musée du Quai Branly","authors":"Luciana Florentina Ghindă","doi":"10.31178/cicsa.2017.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31178/cicsa.2017.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016, the Benin government expresses the request in an official letter to the French state to return the royal objects belonging to the Kingdom of Dahomey (XVII-XIXth century), taken as \"trophy of war \" in 1892 following its conquest by French general Alfred Dodds. At the beginning of March 2017, the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs gave an unfavorable response to the request for the return of Benin heritage, motivating the fact that France ratified the UNESCO Convention in 1970. According to the law, these are already part of the French public domain subject to the principles of inalienability. For the present study, an ax will be led to bring into discussion the conventions of the internationals organizations regarding cultural goods, and also on the analysis of press articles.","PeriodicalId":244215,"journal":{"name":"Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115054861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The image of the god Fufluns – Dionysus as reflected on Etruscan mirrors: a Greek or an Etruscan God? 在伊特鲁里亚人的镜子里映照出来的酒神富富伦斯的形象:是希腊神还是伊特鲁里亚神?
Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31178/cicsa.2020.6.3
Diana Pavel
{"title":"The image of the god Fufluns – Dionysus as reflected on Etruscan mirrors: a Greek or an Etruscan God?","authors":"Diana Pavel","doi":"10.31178/cicsa.2020.6.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31178/cicsa.2020.6.3","url":null,"abstract":"The influence that the Greek world had managed to manifest through its religion over the divinities of the Etruscan pantheon, including the god of vegetation Fufluns- Dionysus, has been universally acknowledged in the historiography, but an in-depth analysis of the ever growing number of archaeological discoveries has provided us with an important element that seems to have constituted an oversight for a long time: the autochthonous layer of the image of the divinity and the entwining of characteristics between the two elements, both Etruscan and Greek. An iconographic investigation of the representation of the god Fufluns on Etruscan mirrors, the category of archaeological sources that will be the main focus of this paper, will indicate that, within the research on the issue of the juxtaposition of Greek and Etruscan characteristics in the creation of the image of this god, an important number of purely Etruscan elements should be emphasized since they allude towards a powerful Etruscan contribution and (re)interpretation of certain aspects of this deity. Among the results, we can include not only the powerful chthonic attributes of Fufluns- Dionysus himself, but also of his retinue and of his companions, as well as his connection to purely local companions or the appearance of certain mythological episodes of a most probable Etruscan origin, episodes seemingly unacknowledged throughout the Greek world.","PeriodicalId":244215,"journal":{"name":"Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121661163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Events and Scandals on the Market of Antiquities from North-Mediterranean Countries 事件与丑闻对北地中海国家古物市场的影响
Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31178/cicsa.2018.4.6
Bianca Hălălău, F. Sánchez-Lasheras, F. J. de Cos Juez
{"title":"The Influence of Events and Scandals on the Market of Antiquities from North-Mediterranean Countries","authors":"Bianca Hălălău, F. Sánchez-Lasheras, F. J. de Cos Juez","doi":"10.31178/cicsa.2018.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31178/cicsa.2018.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"Conservation of cultural heritage is directly influenced by domestic and international economic and political pressure. In the last decades, new categories of consumers have emerged on the antiquities markets that put pressure on the antiquities market, felt in the member countries of the European Union. In the present research, the Kruskal-Wallis test is used to determine the impact that illicit events in the field of cultural heritage and antiquities market has on the auction price. The accuracy of this approach is tested in a real background consisting of a database of 8893 objects or series of objects marketed between 1991 and 2015. The results of research show that the great scandals caused by criminal offenses or suspicious practices that we have described and we included in our prediction model shows that these cases have immediate effects in the market.","PeriodicalId":244215,"journal":{"name":"Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125905457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Life Songs in the Process of Building a Socialist Ideal - an Anthropological Perspective 社会主义理想建构过程中的新生命之歌——一个人类学的视角
Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31178/cicsa.2017.3.5
Petronela-Luminița Ciobanu Tucă
{"title":"New Life Songs in the Process of Building a Socialist Ideal - an Anthropological Perspective","authors":"Petronela-Luminița Ciobanu Tucă","doi":"10.31178/cicsa.2017.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31178/cicsa.2017.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"After 1989, corruption has become a matter of importance in Romanian society and many theories and analyses on the specificity of the phenomenon emerged. Among them, some tried to explain the causes of Romanian corruption and usually reached a fatalistic conclusion. My article focuses on the theories of historical origins of Romanian corruption. The first is the transition period from communism to democracy, which first brought societal anomy and the arbitrary or discretionary redistribution of power and resources. This state of affairs revealed older corrupt practices, but also encouraged more subversive corruption configurations. Another theory refers to the communist practices and values. I make an observation on the contradictory nature of corruption in this era: Corruption had a negative effect on the communist state, but it led to the achievement of ambitious results through the informal network. There is also a question I ask: is it possible for corruption to be legitimate when the government becomes illegitimate? The last theory on the origin of Romanian corruption is the experience of Balkanism and Orientalism and I try to discuss the scientific fairness in analysing corruption by referring to a historical moment that does not recognize it as such.In the years of communism, folklore has stood for an important propagandistic instrument for remodelling the thought patterns of the masses. Censorship tucked away any form of creation that was not in accordance with the process of building socialism. My approach proposes a critical analysis, from an anthropological perspective on the setting up of new life songs and a representation of how folklore was used for propaganda purposes in the years of communism.","PeriodicalId":244215,"journal":{"name":"Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132590035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some remarks on the pottery workshops areas in the military uicus at Acidava-Enoșești Roman Fort 对Acidava-Enoșești罗马堡军事馆的陶艺作坊地区的几点评价
Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31178/cicsa.2020.6.5
F. Botiș
{"title":"Some remarks on the pottery workshops areas in the military uicus at Acidava-Enoșești Roman Fort","authors":"F. Botiș","doi":"10.31178/cicsa.2020.6.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31178/cicsa.2020.6.5","url":null,"abstract":"The archaeological excavations that took place between 1990 and 2007 in the Roman vicus from Acidava-Enoșești revealed the existence of a pottery workshop here. The poorly published excavations suggested the existence of this workshop in the southern part of the Roman vicus without many details of its organisation. Careful readings of the archaeological documentation made possible further observations on the pottery workshop structures discovered in this area. The paper will outline the existence of a more complex artisanal activity within the area of pottery workshop and will draw attention to some elements ignored before. Along with a more complex illustration of the excavated areas and with a more refined chronology of the excavated pottery workshop structures within the military vicus.","PeriodicalId":244215,"journal":{"name":"Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133507441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is the Universe spherical or rectangular? Cosmas Indicopleustes and his cosmographical interpretation 宇宙是球形的还是长方形的?宇宙和他的宇宙学解释
Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31178/cicsa.2022.8.7
Mihaela Pop
{"title":"Is the Universe spherical or rectangular? Cosmas Indicopleustes and his cosmographical interpretation","authors":"Mihaela Pop","doi":"10.31178/cicsa.2022.8.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31178/cicsa.2022.8.7","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims at unveiling why and how was possible, during the 6th century AD that the Greek ancient spherical vision of the universe could have been replaced for a while by a cubic/rectangular vision. We will refer to Cosmas Indicopleustes’ work Christian Topography which was written by 550-552 AD. Our paper has two parts: a first one shortly refers to the spherical form of the universe theorized by the ancient Greek philosophers and a second part, more extended, is centred on Cosmas’ theory of the rectangular/cubic form of the universe. Cosmas Indicopleustes’ work is Christian Topography and it was written by 550-552 AD.","PeriodicalId":244215,"journal":{"name":"Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133063534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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