{"title":"Fused quartz cylindrical resonators for low-cost vibration gyroscopes","authors":"B. Lunin, M. Basarab, A. Yurin, E. Chumankin","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405896","url":null,"abstract":"A design and a simple technology for manufacturing an inexpensive fused quartz resonator for general-purpose CVG are proposed. The resonator was made from a piece of commercially available fused quartz tube. The proposed technology makes it possible to manufacture such a resonator without the use of precision machining, while the Q-factor of such a resonator in the kilohertz frequency range reaches 1 000 000. Although this Q-factor is much lower than that of precision quartz resonators, it considerably exceeds the Q-factor of cylindrical metal resonators. In addition, the stability of the dissipative characteristics of the resonator is greatly increased, which, on the whole, reduces the systematic drift of the device and its instability. These advantages make it possible to significantly improve the accuracy of a general-purpose CVG without increasing its cost price. The design and characteristics of such resonators, the methods of their balancing, as well as the possible constructive appearance of CVG on their basis are given.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133283954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extrapolation of geocentric orbit corrections during loss of communication link — Analysis of different methods","authors":"J. Janicka, D. Tomaszewski, J. Rapiński","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405942","url":null,"abstract":"Precise GNSS positioning requires the knowledge of all error components with their corresponding accuracy for a variety of different applications. The real-time precise products: orbit corrections, clock corrections and code biases are provided by the real-time service (RTS) of the International GNSS Service (IGS). The international GNSS service provides the access to real-time orbit corrections but RTS availability is sometimes disturbed or communication link is interrupted. Unfortunately any correction outage, either due to corrupted ephemeris or loss of communication link, will degrade the precise satellite position. Because it happens that corrections are not available in 100 % or they are sent with a certain latency it is necessary to apply the solution that will extend the application period of corrections until the connection will recover. For this purpose one can extrapolate directly the geocentric corrections. The prediction of corrections can be performed using the polynomial function. In this article, the authors analyze polynomial function using a different polynomial degree when predicting sought quantities. The tests were performed using various degree of polynomial calculation. To analyze this problem the own software was used. The software gets streams with SSR correction from IGS service. The experiment was performed in a several scenarios with several streams for different GPS satellites. The prediction time, accuracy and the degree of polynomial were tested for the best result. The results obtained in various scenarios were compared in order to find the optimal method geocentric corrections prediction. The time and accuracy of the prediction were chosen as the main comparative criteria.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115998202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determining the drifts of a gyrostabilized platform, non-linearly dependent on the overload","authors":"A. A. Golozin, N. I. Vinogradov","doi":"10.23919/icins.2018.8405926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icins.2018.8405926","url":null,"abstract":"The paper offers a methodology for determining, within a control instrument system, the gyrostabilized platform drift components non-linearly dependent on the overload, which makes it possible to remove the factor related to the use of the drifts non-linearly dependent on the overload as certified values, as well as estimations of these parameters obtained at the stage of autonomous checks of gyro packages, and, as a result, to improve the accuracy of drift components determination for the gyro packages.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116043568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel nested saturated feedback scheme for CLOS guidance via cubature Kalman filter","authors":"B. Ahi, M. Haeri","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405940","url":null,"abstract":"To achieve an exact three-dimensional command to line of sight (CLOS) guidance law, a novel control scheme comprising feed-forward terms (to exactly compensate known kinematics) accompanied by an adaptive nested saturated feedback strategy is presented. A square-root cubature Kalman filter is designed as the CLOS non-linear guidance filter. Performance of the proposed guidance law is compared with the augmented proportional navigation (APN), at the absence and presence of target maneuvers, autopilot dynamics and non-ideal tracking filter. Simulation results demonstrate the satisfactory performance of proposed strategy.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122065836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Small and low-cost navigation device for pedestrian","authors":"X. Xing, Zh. Yating","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405888","url":null,"abstract":"The small and low-cost pedestrian navigation device is the key technology of short-term autonomous navigation and positioning fields, which has a good development prospect. On the basis of considering pedestrian dynamic model, using MEMS inertial sensors, the structure of pedestrian navigation devices, pedestrian autonomous navigation algorithm and corresponding experimental are designed and researched. In the process of structure design, considering the convenience of pedestrian wear and the abundant information of signal acquisition, the device can be worn in different locations of the human body. The algorithm in this paper can extract the human movement characteristics under different wear mode adaptively, and calculate the pedestrian movement parameters. And then the short-term and high-precision pedestrian autonomous positioning can be realized. In addition, the device developed in this paper was used to perform pedestrian walking experiments. The results show that the developed prototype device wears flexibly, and can satisfy the need of short-term, autonomous and high accuracy localization for pedestrian. This article and its result are available and referable for the institutes researching autonomous positioning technology in indoors, jungle, underground, tunnels and other navigation non-cooperative environments.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125049057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of algorithms for object recognition based on deep convolutional neural networks for visual navigation of a mobile robot","authors":"Z. Pershina, S. Y. Kazdorf, V. Abrosimov","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405865","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present the results of an analysis of state-of-the-art approaches in the field of object recognition in an image based on deep convolutional neural networks. The purpose of the review is to assess the possibility of applying these approaches in solving problems of visual navigation a mobile robot.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129315724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Maslov, D. A. Maslov, I. Merkuryev, V. V. Podalkov
{"title":"Methods to eliminate nonlinearity of electrostatic control sensors of the wave solid-state gyroscope","authors":"A. Maslov, D. A. Maslov, I. Merkuryev, V. V. Podalkov","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405895","url":null,"abstract":"The wave solid-state gyroscope with a ring resonator and electrostatic control sensors is considered. We deduce a mathematical model which describes nonlinear oscillations of the resonator when the control voltage is applied to the electrodes. Various schemes and modes of supplying voltage to the gyroscope sensors are studied. It is shown that reference voltage causes cubic nonlinearity, and alternating voltage causes quadratic nonlinearity of control forces in one mode of the supplying voltage. In another mode, apart from the cubic nonlinearity caused by the reference voltage, there are both the constant component and quadratic nonlinearity. To linearize the resonator oscillations, special supplying voltage modes for the control electrodes are presented. The formed control modes compensate for the nonlinear resonator oscillations caused by the electrostatic sensors. The proposed technique can be used to eliminate nonlinear oscillations and to linearize force characteristics of control sensors for wave solid-state gyroscopes with ring resonators.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131711615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Pyatishev, Y. Enns, R. Kleimanov, I. Komarevtsev, A. Kazakin
{"title":"Increasing the capacity of micromechanical gyroscope comb actuator using bistable suspension","authors":"E. Pyatishev, Y. Enns, R. Kleimanov, I. Komarevtsev, A. Kazakin","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405903","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the development and design tests of the micromechanical gyroscope (MMG) having electrostatic actuator of the primary oscillations with an arched suspension. Efficiency of the model is experimentally verified. The result of this research is the increased efficiency of the electrostatic comb actuator of the MMG. The increased efficiency of the comb actuator makes it possible to reduce control voltage and electric noise of the MMG.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126408086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Ermakov, E. N. Skripal, D. Kondratov, A. L’vov, A. Seranova, D. E. Gutsevich
{"title":"Development of a vibrational error model of a hemispherical resonator gyroscope","authors":"R. Ermakov, E. N. Skripal, D. Kondratov, A. L’vov, A. Seranova, D. E. Gutsevich","doi":"10.23919/icins.2018.8405894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icins.2018.8405894","url":null,"abstract":"A mathematical model of vibration error for a hemispherical resonator gyroscope is considered. The expression for the resonator standing wave precession coefficient under the conditions of base vibration is obtained.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121594093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Replacement of Kalman filter with a finite impulse response filter to stabilize the system","authors":"B. Klimkovich","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405852","url":null,"abstract":"A method for stabilizing a system by estimating the error state vector by the method of least squares in a finite time interval is proposed. In the case of poor conditionality or incomplete rank of the information matrix, the Tikhonov regularization makes it possible to estimate the state vector. The choice of the value of the regularization parameter and the length of the time interval for estimating the state vector is determined by the stability condition of the closed system and the hardware capabilities of the system calculator. The work of the proposed method is demonstrated by the example of stabilization of a three-component SINS.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131511793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}