{"title":"O.W. Holmes and his \"The Path of the Law\"","authors":"J. Chovancová","doi":"10.14595/PES/03/003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14595/PES/03/003","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes understanding of law and morality, its connection by O.W. Holmes and also analyzes their content. O. W. Holmes speaks about qualified lawyer and about his credits. What credits do we actually encounter? According to Holmes, only a qualified lawyer can adequately meet the standards of legal profession. There were some perils connected with the American law which according to Holmes should have been avoided or recognized. In the USA, the sources of law are frequently represented by legal customs, case law, and other sources which are frequently several hundred years old. Also primary rights and duties created in the deep past throught judicial decisions and enshrined in precedents were considered prophecies by Holmes. Methodology: In the article I using especially method of synthesis in defiing the concept of law and also qualified lawyer by O. W. Holmes.","PeriodicalId":243710,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Economic Sciences","volume":"7 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114473309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some aspects of communal self-governments’ elections","authors":"Katarína Liptáková, J. Krnáč","doi":"10.14595/PES/03/005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14595/PES/03/005","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the contribution is to examine some aspects of communal self-governments’ elections 2014 and compare the pre-election promises of the mayor candidates with their first steps in the office in a selected sample of Slovak municipalities and towns. We also looked at the implementation of the promises in the development documents with respect to the new programming period of 2014-2020. The survey was performed by the students of the Faculty of Economics in Banska Bystrica in February - April 2015 within their elective course Public Administration and regional development. Their task was to write a paper on the topic “Basic characteristics of the municipality in which I live” without annexes and in the prescribed structure. We have summarised the papers and made the graphical visualization of the results.","PeriodicalId":243710,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Economic Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129849280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rządowe finansowanie sektora rolniczego Ukrainy w kontekście członkowstwa w Światowej Organizacji Handlu","authors":"Инна Комарова","doi":"10.14595/PES/03/007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14595/PES/03/007","url":null,"abstract":"Classification of kinds of budgetary support of agrarian sector by rules WTO considers. Duties of Ukraine on restriction of the state support of agriculture are described. An author educed the tendencies of the state financing agrarian to the sector of Ukraine: specific gravity of charges on agriculture in budgets, rate ratios by directions of financing, dynamics of line and indirect support. Priority directions of state sponsorship of agrarians are outlined.","PeriodicalId":243710,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Economic Sciences","volume":"326 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122740183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wyzwania i perspektywy udoskonalenia państwowej regulacji rozwoju potencjału pracowniczego","authors":"Екатерина Шило","doi":"10.14595/PES/03/009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14595/PES/03/009","url":null,"abstract":"This article argued that the state is the main governing entity of formation of labor potential, and should provide the flexibility of public policy and its focus on innovative model of development in the current circumstances. The ways of improvement of state regulation of the process of formation of labor potential through the introduction of legal, administrative, economic and program-target levers of influence, aimed at coverage of the professional orientation of the system of total formal and informal education, the focus of the system of professional education in accordance to the needs of the economy and innovation development, the formation of the system of continuing education during working life was developed.","PeriodicalId":243710,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Economic Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133590305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The personal aspects of motivation in healthcare provision","authors":"Dušan Masár","doi":"10.14595/PES/03/006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14595/PES/03/006","url":null,"abstract":"The managements of healthcare companies work in a considerably turbulent environment. It has to react flexibly to the continuously changing macro-environment conditions. There are other important factors – mainly the relationship with every concerned group from the patients (customers), the insurance companies, suppliers, founders to the employees themselves. Health service faces mainly the workforce crisis at present, which is dominantly characteristic for the absence of nurses in majority of countries. Many specialists mention this fact as an acute problem and they appeal to solve this problem. That is the reason why the important and considerable task of hospitals´ management is not only to deal with their patients´ satisfaction, but also with the satisfaction of their employees. The work satisfaction factors are closely connected to the motivation and following of need for the adequate stimulation tools. The main aim is to stabilise the executive staff, its retention and further development in the achievement of desirable goals The main aim of the paper is to analyse the factor of work motivation for nurses regarding their work satisfaction and stabilization need in the present Slovak health service.","PeriodicalId":243710,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Economic Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132507107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Pisarek, B. Krochmal-Marczak, Magdalena Dykiel, Lidia Sieczkowska, Monika Klamut
{"title":"Decyzje produkcyjne rolników z gmin Haczów i Korczyna (woj. podkarpackie) i ich wpływ na środowisko przyrodnicze","authors":"M. Pisarek, B. Krochmal-Marczak, Magdalena Dykiel, Lidia Sieczkowska, Monika Klamut","doi":"10.14595/PES/03/014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14595/PES/03/014","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was evaluation of selected natural resource and technical agricultural producers and municipalities Haczow Korczyna and how to use them in the context of good agricultural practices and sustainable agrosystemem. In the study participated 50 farmers. Based on these results, it was found that they undertake similar production decisions independently of the holdings (area Czrnorzecko-Strzyzowskiego Landscape Park, outside), production (goods for their own use), farmer education (higher and agriculture, etc.). Farmers were aware of environmental responsibility, although in this respect were limited to a few activities (eg. Current technical research sprayers). In some cases there were weaknesses in the handling and storage of industrial inputs (fertilizers and pesticides).","PeriodicalId":243710,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Economic Sciences","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123817039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Próba oceny bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego w Polsce","authors":"Natalia Batko","doi":"10.14595/PES/03/011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14595/PES/03/011","url":null,"abstract":"The food security belongs to the group of needs which are perceptible by the man. It can be analyzed at the household, national, regional and global levels. In our times it is contending with different threats resulting among others from the population increase in the world, demand for the food, reducing aquatic resources, climate change, soaring prices and wasting food products. According to the FAO about 805 million people are undernourished. The study focused on determining the physical, economic availability and appropriate food quality on the Polish market from 2011 to 2013. The conducted examinations shows that Poland was self‑sufficient in supplying agri-food commodity, food expenditure of households remained stable and least failings stated in national and EU food available on our territory. The value engineering of the Global Index Food Security in 2014 was allowed to say that Poland is among a thirty of the best states ensuring the appropriate availability, the accessibility and the food quality in the country.","PeriodicalId":243710,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Economic Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115524943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w przemyśle spożywczym i ich uwarunkowania","authors":"Ewelina Łucek","doi":"10.14595/PES/03/013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14595/PES/03/013","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the formation of foreign direct investment in Poland and in the world. Based on a query of literature it has been built empirical part, through which can be made the diagnosis of inflows and outflows of foreign direct investment in Poland and foreign direct investment in the form of a greenfield in the world. With the included data on foreign greenfield investment is clearly visible the dominant position of East and South - East Asia. In the study was also presented the cumulative level of investment in Poland and Polish investment abroad through which can be seen, that Poland is country which adopts much more foreign capital, than investing abroad itself. Research has shown that the main regions attractive for foreign investors in the food industry are voivodeships: Wielkopolskie, Mazowieckie, Dolnośląskie, Łodzkie i Opolskie. In their area located manufacturing plants over 30 leading international food manufacturers.","PeriodicalId":243710,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Economic Sciences","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116610630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uwarunkowania zmian przemysłu spożywczego w polsce na tle wyników finansowych","authors":"M. Białas","doi":"10.14595/PES/03/012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14595/PES/03/012","url":null,"abstract":"For the last two decades Polish food sector has undergone significant transformations. It was one of the quickest branch to reborn after the crisis related to the changes of political system in Poland. Since then, it has become an important stimulator of economic growth. Due to the constant technical, technological and organizational development of the sector, Poland has become one of the leading modern and innovative European food producers. The food industry development contributed to the remarkable export success of Polish businesses. The considerable growth of the sector was triggered by the need for adaptation of Polish companies to the EU standards, as well as joining to the EU structures. The above research paper was created on the basis of the comparative analysis and it summerises the financial results of the financial industry in selected areas, which have been discussed owing to the changes in the functioning of Polish economy.","PeriodicalId":243710,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Economic Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130164334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Drivers for the Agricultural Price Gap in the Different Agrarian Structures of the EU","authors":"B. Czyżewski, A. Nicula, A. Nicula","doi":"10.14595/PES/03/001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14595/PES/03/001","url":null,"abstract":"The index of agricultural goods output comprises weighted changes of prices of agricultural commodities whereas the index of intermediate consumption describes fluctuations of outlays’ prices such as seeds and planting stock, energy, fertilizers, soil improvers, plant protection products or feedingstuffs. The relation of these two indices is defined as “price gap” or “price scissors”. There is a lot of price models for agricultural goods investigated in the subject literature. However , the issue of modeling drivers for the price gap has been rarely explored. For that reason authors aim to estimate long-term regression models of the agricultural price gap for different European countries that represent varied agrarian structures. The analysis entails few stages. In the first stage, the long-term price indices (from 1980 to 2014) were computed basing on EUROSTAT and FAOSTAT agricultural prices data for all available agricultural products and outlays in the EU-27 countries. Then, the aggregated indices were weighted with a volume of production or intermediate consumption on the basis of the average price indices for the respective outputs or inputs. In the second stage, a cluster analysis was performed with regard to the utilization of a land factor by individual farms in the subsequent European countries. In the third stage, three countries were chosen for case studies from the each of the distinguished clusters and the econometric models of price gap were estimated where the indices of outputs and inputs are independent variables. An interesting finding was discovered that marginal effects for price gap drivers are much stronger in the countries of an intensive and large scale agriculture (as France, Great Britain and Denmark) than in the countries of fragmented agrarian structures such as Greece, Portugal and Ireland.","PeriodicalId":243710,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Economic Sciences","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128876916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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