{"title":"Conductive Printing of RFID Tag and Chip Contacting Methods for High Volume Additive Production","authors":"M. Kerndl, P. Steffan","doi":"10.1109/TSP52935.2021.9522666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP52935.2021.9522666","url":null,"abstract":"The emerging Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm keeps pressure on constant innovation of manufacturing processes, mainly on additive technologies that can significantly reduce waste and cost of manufactured parts. Promising field for high volume, low cost and quick time to market additive fabrication method is printing. This paper briefly compares current printing technologies used for electronics fabrication, mainly for low cost Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Near Field Communication (NFC) tags, smart labels, smart packaging, sensors etc. with focus on \"offset lithography\". This method raises a big challenges, one of them is chip contacting method. This work summarizes current contacting methods suitable for printed electronics on flexible substrates with focus on promising contactless RFID magnetic coupling method that does not require conductive connection between chip and antenna itself.","PeriodicalId":243595,"journal":{"name":"2021 44th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132053239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Study for Tuberculosis Detection by Using Deep Learning","authors":"B. Karaca, S. Guney, B. Dengiz, A. Ağıldere","doi":"10.1109/TSP52935.2021.9522634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP52935.2021.9522634","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease which becomes a significant health problem worldwide. Many people have been affected by this disease owing to deficiency of treatment and late or inaccuracy of diagnosis. Therefore, accurate and early diagnosis is the very major solution to checking and preventing the disease. A chest x-ray is a main diagnostic tool used to diagnose tuberculosis. This diagnostic method is limited by the availability of radiologists and the experience and skills of radiologists in reading x-rays. To overcome such a challenge, a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system is supposed for the radiologist to interpret chest x-ray images easily. In this study, a CAD system based upon transfer learning is developed for TB detection using Montgomery Country chest x-ray images. We used the VGG16, VGG19, DenseNet121, MobileNet, and InceptionV3 pre-trained CNN models to extract features automatically and used the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier to the detection of tuberculosis. Furthermore, data augmentation techniques were applied to boost the performance results. The proposed method performed the highest accuracy of 98.9% and area under the curve (AUC) of 1.00, respectively, with the DenseNet121 on augmented images.","PeriodicalId":243595,"journal":{"name":"2021 44th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)","volume":"283 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117342523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Learning Scanning Regime For Electronic Support Receivers by Nonnegative Matrix Factorization","authors":"Ismail Gül, I. Erer","doi":"10.1109/TSP52935.2021.9522658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP52935.2021.9522658","url":null,"abstract":"Narrow-band receivers used in electronic support systems should operate with a frequency scanning strategy in order to detect radar signals in different frequency ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum. This scanning strategy can be determined with learning-based models in an environment where the parameters of the radars are unrecognized. In previous studies, the problem is modeled as a dynamic system with Predictive State Representations and the resulting optimization problem is solved via Singular Value Thresholding (SVT) algorithm. We propose a scanning regime learning method based on Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) algorithm. The proposed method requires less computation time for subspace identification in each iteration. According to the simulation results, the average calculation time is reduced around 40% by using NMF without any loss of detection performance.","PeriodicalId":243595,"journal":{"name":"2021 44th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127888719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ankita Karale, Milena Lazarova, P. Koleva, V. Poulkov
{"title":"Advanced Memory Efficient Outlier Detection Approach for Streaming Data using Swarm Optimization","authors":"Ankita Karale, Milena Lazarova, P. Koleva, V. Poulkov","doi":"10.1109/TSP52935.2021.9522667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP52935.2021.9522667","url":null,"abstract":"Outlier detection techniques detect abnormal behavior in data and are useful in a variety of applications. In a real-life scenario, various applications generate large-scale data every day. Outlier detection over such continuous/streaming data is a challenging task due to its volume and limitations in processing memory. This paper presents an outlier detection approach called Advanced Memory Efficient Outlier Detection (A-MEOD) that is able to find outliers in streaming data in a memory-efficient manner. The outlier detection is based on the MEOD technique and Local Correlation Integral (LOCI) algorithm. Further the A-MEOD technique reduces the LOCI calculations and finds the top M outliers using Knorr’s definition. The results of utilization of A-MEOD are compared with MiLOF and MEOD in terms of accuracy, time, and memory requirements.","PeriodicalId":243595,"journal":{"name":"2021 44th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)","volume":"137 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128693663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura-Maria Dogariu, C. Paleologu, J. Benesty, S. Ciochină
{"title":"Identification of Multilinear Forms with the Tensorial Kalman Filter","authors":"Laura-Maria Dogariu, C. Paleologu, J. Benesty, S. Ciochină","doi":"10.1109/TSP52935.2021.9522645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP52935.2021.9522645","url":null,"abstract":"The multilinear system identification problem is usually approached with tensors. Recent works have addressed this problem using the well-known Wiener filter, as well as some conventional adaptive algorithms, such as the least-mean-square and recursive least-squares. In this paper, we derive a tensorial Kalman filter designed for the identification of multilinear forms. Furthermore, based on steady-state approximations, we also develop a simplified version of this algorithm, with lower computational complexity. Experimental results support the theoretical findings, highlighting the good performance of the proposed solutions.","PeriodicalId":243595,"journal":{"name":"2021 44th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)","volume":"288 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126957501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cough Sound Classification Based on Similarity Metrics","authors":"N. Petrellis, G. Adam","doi":"10.1109/TSP52935.2021.9522595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP52935.2021.9522595","url":null,"abstract":"Cough and respiratory sound processing can assist in the early diagnosis of infections such as Covid-19. Even asymptomatic Covid-19 patients can be diagnosed early enough if appropriate speech modeling and signal-processing is applied. Covid-19 affects various speech subsystems that are involved in respiration, phonation and articulation. Based on a symptom tracking platform that was recently presented by the authors (Coronario), we focus on the sound processing subsystem that is capable of classifying cough or respiratory sounds in multiple categories. Specifically, we attempt to classify a cough sound file in one of the following 5 categories: male dry or productive, female dry or productive and child’s cough. The classification is performed using Pearson Correlation Similarity, in frequency domain. Several alternative methods that employ averaging and Principal Component Analysis have been tested to estimate their recall and precision/accuracy metrics. The average precision/accuracy achieved is about 75% and 88%, respectively. The sound processing platform used is extensible allowing researches to experiment with several different classification methods applied on the anonymized data exchanged during symptom tracking.","PeriodicalId":243595,"journal":{"name":"2021 44th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121909743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A consolidated view of loss functions for supervised deep learning-based speech enhancement","authors":"Sebastian Braun, I. Tashev","doi":"10.1109/TSP52935.2021.9522648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP52935.2021.9522648","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning-based speech enhancement for real-time applications recently made large advancements. Due to the lack of a tractable perceptual optimization target, many myths around training losses emerged, whereas the contribution to success of the loss functions in many cases has not been investigated isolated from other factors such as network architecture, features, or training procedures. In this work, we investigate a wide variety of loss spectral functions for a recurrent neural network architecture suitable to operate in online frame-by-frame processing. We relate magnitude-only with phase-aware losses, ratios, correlation metrics, and compressed metrics. Our results reveal that combining magnitude-only with phase-aware objectives always leads to improvements, even when the phase is not enhanced. Furthermore, using compressed spectral values also yields a significant improvement. On the other hand, phase-sensitive improvement is best achieved by linear domain losses such as mean absolute error.","PeriodicalId":243595,"journal":{"name":"2021 44th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115199305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}