Scientific Proceedings of the Vanadzor State University. Humanities and Social Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Echoes of the Activities of the Armenian National Committee Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide in Tehran’s Daily Newspaper “Alik”","authors":"Elen Sharoyan","doi":"10.58726/27382915-2023.1-272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58726/27382915-2023.1-272","url":null,"abstract":"Key words: Armenian Genocide, Armenian National Committee, Diaspora, Alik newspaper, demand\u0000\u0000The international recognition of the Armenian Genocide has always been at the center of the attention among the Armenians of the Diaspora, a vivid proof of which is the activity of the Armenian National Committee. On the eve of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, the activities of the Armenian National Committees attracted the attention of the Armenian press of the Diaspora: e.g. the Armenian press of the countries of the Middle East, including the daily newspaper “Alik” published in the capital of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The daily regularly discusses the demands of Armenians around the world: numerous and diverse publications of the newspaper have a national-ideological orientation and are aimed at the legitimacy of the Armenian demands.\u0000The newspaper “Alik” is not limited to providing information about specific activities of the committee, so it often expresses its opinion and attitude towards the committee initiatives. “Alik” covers the activities of the committee with extensive and diverse publications, which is very important in terms of the unity and consolidation of all Armenians. The newspaper emphasizes the pan-Armenian structure of the Armenian National Committee and the importance of its activities in the fate of the Armenian people within the Armenia-Artsakh-Diaspora trinity, as well as in the discussion, recognition and approval of the Armenian Genocide.","PeriodicalId":243244,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Proceedings of the Vanadzor State University. Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115273530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Overview of Contrastive Analysis of Intonation and Structural-Semantic Characteristics of Disjunctive (Tag Questions) and Alternative Questions in English and Armenian","authors":"Nune Marikyan","doi":"10.58726/27382915-2023.1-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58726/27382915-2023.1-23","url":null,"abstract":"Key words: communication, interrogative sentences, intonation pattern, question-word, literary speech, colloquial speech, limited choice, comparative analysis \u0000\u0000In all languages intonation serves for the external colouring of speech because it is mainly by means of intonation we realize the character of the utterance, i. e, whether the utterance is a question or a declarative sentence (narrative). Moreover, by means of intonation we can express joy, surprise, displeasure or even irritation and anger. During the process of foreign speech-perception (even in case of good knowledge of language), finer shades of meaning uttered with unfamiliar intonation means are lost on the listener. The significance of complete oral speech-meaning presupposes the combination of corresponding proper grammar and lexical structures. \u0000Two aspects should be distinguished in intonation. The first aspect can be called communicative, as through intonation we express complete and non-complete statements, find out whether the uttered statements contain questions or responses and so forth. The second aspect can be called emotional, as intonation contains certain emotional colouring which expresses the emotional state of the speaker, sometimes the speaker’s intention ( not always fully perceived by him) to influence the imagination and the feelings of the listener. \u0000The present research article provides overview of comparative analysis of intonation and structural-semantic characteristics of Disjunctive and Alternative questions in English and Armenian. The contrastive analysis of the intonation and structural-semantic characteristics of the above mentioned questions in English and Armenian, first of all, presupposes the corresponding choice of communicative types of speech which on their turn determine the choice of the similar speaking (speech) situations. \u0000As a result of the analysis of the intonation and structural-semantic characteristics of Disjunctive and Alternative questions in English and Armenian, certain basic similarities and divergences are revealed in contrasted languages.","PeriodicalId":243244,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Proceedings of the Vanadzor State University. Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114904234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Organization of Training Process of Young Gymnasts in Preparatory Groups","authors":"Hovik Sargsyan","doi":"10.58726/27382915-2023.1-525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58726/27382915-2023.1-525","url":null,"abstract":"Key words: educational, content, structure, readiness, phasing, introductory, professional, athletic, mastery, quantity, “Right Posture”\u0000\u0000The training process of young gymnasts is a complex of year-round and long-term training activities. It includes the content and structure of the training process, training planning, preparations. The main purpose of the work is to highlight and analyze the educational process of young gymnasts as the completories of the interconnected complex. The main content of the educational process in the preparatory groups forms general, special physical and motor preparedness (SPP), which follows from the main problems of the students included in the preparatory groups. Thе experiments show that the physical exercises in the initial training groups must engage 40-50 % of each workout. The schedules of preparatory groups’ workout are presented in a schematic form. The explementary structures of workouts for preparatory 6- and 8-hour groups are presented. Thus, before planning the training process of young gymnasts, it is necessary to determine the goals of training and, in accordance with them, to study and improve the program material of gymnastic exercises. Young gymnasts need more time to get in shape, they have fewer competitions, and their competitions are more of an educational nature.\u0000Based on the analysis of literary sources and experience of advanced trainers-pedagogues, we suggest implementing 6 hours per week in the preparatory first year groups in sports schools, which is based on the motor needs and interests of 5 and 6 year-old boys and girls. The organization of regular training will provide an opportunity to develop motor skills effectively. Besides, it will form “Correct Posture” and enable a smooth transition to the next academic year. All of the mentioned must be implemented by the interrelated complex processes.","PeriodicalId":243244,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Proceedings of the Vanadzor State University. Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115003048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Historical and Political Portrait of Time in Tamar Hovhannisyan’s Poetry","authors":"Narine Hovhannnisyan","doi":"10.58726/27382915-2023.1-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58726/27382915-2023.1-131","url":null,"abstract":"Key words: politics-slaughter of life, woman-creator of life, poetic mirror of the face of time, poignant peer review, a woman’s heart, geopolitical warfare\u0000\u0000The light and shadow of time, harmony and ferocity are bipolar phenomena, the ebb and flow of spiritual emotions that determine the pulsating tension of historical and political poetry of Tamar Hovhannisyan. The main research issues in the article are the opposition of the woman-creator of life and politics-slaughter of life in Tamar Hovhannisyan’s poetry and the face of time reflected in a poetic mirror. The political rotation of the Earth in the historicopolitical and historicopsychological poetry of Hovhannisyan penetrates into the heart of a woman, varying from a personal model of psychological perception of time to an impersonal model, from individual to the universal poetry. Tamar Hovhannisyan’s poetry is women’s poetry, which embodies and reflects the tremendous pain caused by a man, the invasion of death into the valley of life, the victory of the hell over the heaven. In her works, the political course of the Earth wails like a stretched nerve string, with variations in voice and style, with the harmony of emotions. Tamar Hovhannisyan’s poetry transforms into the poetic mirror of time, in which her portraits are displayed, refracted and reflected. This is a dramatic poetry of the conflict between a woman and politics, the painful opposition of the life-giving woman to life-destroying geopolitics.\u0000Tamar Hovhannisyan's poetry is exceptional and engrossing with its original art of creating images, a unique rhythm of lines and feminine depths of thoughts and feelings. Combining the peculiarities of Western and Armenian literature, subtly integrating them or making smooth transitions, Hovhannisyan created a deeply personal, but also universal poetry, which is the subject of study for present and future philologists.","PeriodicalId":243244,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Proceedings of the Vanadzor State University. Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125144387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Problem of Ethnic Self-Consciousness in the Crisis and Post-Changing Conditions of Society","authors":"Garik Hovakimyan","doi":"10.58726/27382915-2023.1-457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58726/27382915-2023.1-457","url":null,"abstract":"Key words: ethnic norms, ethnic values, stressful realities, structure of self-consciousness, national self-consciousness, ethnic identity\u0000\u0000The situation formed in our society after the war and the epidemic, the socio-economic, financial, informational, and environmental rapid changes lead to a change in ethnic self-consciousness. It is also necessary to add the processes of transformation and globalization of ethno-cultural values in the current period, because they also play a major role in shaping the ethnic self-consciousness of the younger generation.\u0000The established realities necessarily predetermine a person’s self-consciousness and, shaped under their influence, realized by a person, and manifested in crisis and stressful situations in accordance with the characteristic individual reactions.\u0000The ethnic meaning emerges in the space of consciousness and self-consciousness, because in order to gain truth, a person does not directly refer to the objects of the ethnic world, but to their meanings, ideas about them. And in this situation, a person's cognitive ideas about the characteristics of his/her own group, as well as self-consciousness as a member based on his/her ethnodifferentiating characteristics and affective experiences, are very important. These ideas include a person’s sense of belonging to the group, an assessment of his or her personal qualities, and an attitude toward membership, all of which are used to determine the types of behavioral responses to a crisis under changing conditions. Currently, the study of ethnic self-consciousness conceals new possibilities for explaining the objectively existing relationship of the individual with the outside world. After all, it is the ethnicity that in the conditions of the current crisis is recognized by the scientists as a historically relevant “reference point” of human behavior, while ethnology is perecived as a basic science in the methodology of analysis and forecasting of this behavior. It must be acknowledged that the time has come for a global reevaluation of this complex psychological phenomenon regarding the realization of the world’s true multi-ethnicity, the idea of forming a world community and planetary thinking. Under these circumstances, it is increasingly important to realize the ongoing changes in the ethnic self-consciousness of an individual in a multicultural world.","PeriodicalId":243244,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Proceedings of the Vanadzor State University. Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132829685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aggression as a Post-War Defense Mechanism","authors":"Vahan Meliksetyan","doi":"10.58726/27382915-2023.1-467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58726/27382915-2023.1-467","url":null,"abstract":"Key words: aggressive behavior, post-war aggression, protective function of aggression, physical and psychological post-traumas\u0000\u0000The study addresses the psychological causes of the post-war aggression of war participant servicemen, their peculiarities, and the protective function of aggression. The specificity of the manifestation of aggression cause by trauma was studied as well. In the post-war period, the tendency of self-mutilation during aggression and self-aggression increases, because there are many not outlived emotions. For these emotions to find their way of manifestation, they somehow turn into anger and aggression and function as a defense mechanism. Participation in a war has a strong impact on a person’s consciousness, subjecting him to serious qualitative changes. At the heart of personal transformations, according to most researchers, are changes in the semantic core of the personality that develop after an extreme situation.\u0000After returning to civilian life, combatants experience stress associated with difficulties in adapting to new conditions: they face misunderstanding, condemnation, difficulties in communication and professional self-determination. The primary stress received during the war is superimposed by the secondary one that arose after returning home, which becomes the internal basis of the psychological and social maladjustment of a person in society.\u0000Combat traumatic stress and its consequences are one of the main internal barriers to the social adaptation of combatants in civil society.\u0000Psychological trauma can have an impact throughout an individual’s whole life, and aggression is often used to get rid of the accumulated energy. The traumatic experiences of war survivor servicemen are exacerbated by not being able to express their emotions and accumulating suppressed emotions. Not outlived emotions, i.e. disappointment, discouragement, sadness, pain of loss, feeling of injustice and helplessness, find their expression in aggressive manifestations.","PeriodicalId":243244,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Proceedings of the Vanadzor State University. Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134601338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pedagogical Conditions Forming the Social Activity of Preschool Children","authors":"Karmile Virabyan, Armine Manukyan","doi":"10.58726/27382915-2023.1-506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58726/27382915-2023.1-506","url":null,"abstract":"Key words: mental development, pedagogical condition, preschool age, social environment, game activity, opportunity, educational process\u0000\u0000Our study on the problem of the senior preschoolers’ social activity formation showed that methodological and theoretical foundations for solving and improving this problem have now been developed.\u0000The social activity of senior preschoolers can be considered a realized desire of children to participate in socially significant activities, in the space of a preschool educational institution, with the goal to solve social problems interesting for them while actively interacting with adults, peers and younger children.\u0000The analysis revealed that senior preschoolers’ social interaction functions as a complex integral education with a number of interconnected components. The study proved that the development of social activity of senior preschool children, within the educational space of the kindergarten, is successful in the staged construction of this process. The latter ensures the development of the main components of social activity and involves the gradual involvement of preschoolers in socially oriented activities with the opportunity to show independence, initiative and creativity.\u0000During the course of our research, we found out that social activity in senior preschool age has its own characteristics reflected in the uneven mastery of the fundamentals of social interaction. This is manifested in the gap between the ideas of senior preschoolers about social activity and its real manifestation in behavior; between the desire of children to participate in socially significant activities and the ability to bring the matter to fruition.","PeriodicalId":243244,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Proceedings of the Vanadzor State University. Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115543479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tourism Business Analysis of the Mountainous Topography of Lori Region","authors":"Sasun Baghdasaryan, Victoria Harutyunyan","doi":"10.58726/27382915-2023.1-417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58726/27382915-2023.1-417","url":null,"abstract":"Key words: mountain-geographical object, relief, absolute height, routing, subdistrict, landscape, landscape landmark, tourism business\u0000\u0000Summarizing the results of the work, we can conclude that tourism has become one of the most profitable types of business in the world, it accounts for about 10% of the total world income. The number of tourists is constantly increasing, according to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), in 2022 their number will be more than 900 million people.\u0000Many countries owe their prosperity to the development of tourism. From this point of view, the Republic of Armenia is not an exception in the direction of tourism development, where the Lori region occupies a leading position. The development of mountain tourism in the Lori region will stimulate the tourism business of the Republic of Armenia.\u0000As we are informed from the statistical department of the Ministry of Trade and Economic Development of the Republic of Armenia, including the air cargo, each tourist who stays in the Republic of Armenia for seven days leaves Armenia for about 800 to 1000 US dollars. If we multiply this number by the number of 75,000 tourists, we get about $75 million. Assessing the impact of tourism on the country’s economy, it can be noted that the specific (unit) weight of tourism in Armenia’s GDP ranges from 6% to 8%. From this perspective, the share of Lori region tourism is quite large. \u0000Lori region can increase the growth of budget revenues from tourism. Expert studies prove that the revenues from tourism have tendency to increase by about 20% annually. However, the tourism sector of Lori region is facing serious problems. Special attention is paid to the solution of the problems in the development and implementation of tourism programs in Armenia planned by the state concept of tourism development. Today, some of the problems are being successfully solved, in particular, the acute transport problems have been solved, the situation in the hotel sector has improved. Only in recent years, about 20 large hotels have been restored and opened in RA, besides a serious competition is also observed in the restaurant industry.","PeriodicalId":243244,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Proceedings of the Vanadzor State University. Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121607356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"National Liberation Struggle as a Manifestation of National Identity Preservation in Novel “Summer Without Dawn” by Hakop Khachikyan and Jean-Yves Soucy","authors":"Nelli Galstyan","doi":"10.58726/27382915-2023.1-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58726/27382915-2023.1-109","url":null,"abstract":"Key words: American-English writers, historical memory, preservation of the Armenian nation, Armenian history, Armenian people, indestructible spirit\u0000\u0000The novel “Summer Without Dawn” by Hakop Khachikyan and Jean-Yves Soucy is a unique voluminous work with historiographical facts and political comments, which impartially covers the passage of time, Armenian social and political relations, the struggle for the existence of the Armenian people in the the 20th century, Armenian-Turkish relations at the end of the 19th-early 20th century, the First World War, the anti-Armenian policy of the Ottoman Empire and the allied states, the effort of the Turkish government to falsify Armenian history, the desire to dominate Armenia. From the chronological point of view, the novel covers a long period of action, from the massacres committed by Abdul-Hamid to the epic denouement, which unfolds in the gradual presentation of various episodes.\u0000H. Khachikyan and J.-Y. Soucy strive to preserve a single perception of the material, besides; he manages to give a logical sequence of actions. The writers pay much attention to the historical data and elements of political interpretation. The writers were the first in English-language American literature to put the national-liberation struggle at the basis of preserving national identity. When writing the novel, H. Khachikyan and J.-Y. Soucy turned to historical memory, which preserves the national consciousness and self-consciousness of the people, considering it as a living present, the spiritual potential of the people and continuity that stabilizes the ethnicity. Turning to the Armenia’s National Memory, the author pointed out Armenian history’s most important historic events, attempts and fights in resisting life's difficulties, heroic episodes, national spirit and dignity. In the novel, we studied the problems that the American-Armenian English-speaking writer faced with: unceasing efforts to preserve the national identity and the right to life for the Armenians of the whole world, the national liberation struggle, and heroic efforts of the native people. In naturalistic images H. Khachikyan and J.-Y. Soucy skillfully represented the deportation and massacre of Armenians to foreign readers. In order to complete the pro-Armenian policy planned by the Turkish government, he, in addition to depicting the physical destruction, masterfully described the spiritual destruction of the Armenians.","PeriodicalId":243244,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Proceedings of the Vanadzor State University. Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122387161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Penetration of French Terms into the English-Speaking Diplomatic Discourse","authors":"Ella Sargsyan","doi":"10.58726/27382915-2023.1-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58726/27382915-2023.1-101","url":null,"abstract":"Key words: interrelation, penetration, diplomatic terms and phrases, borrowings, interaction, French influence, international relations, vocabulary, political discourse, negotiations, loan words\u0000\u0000 In the history of the English language, French has long been considered to be the ideal “donor” language. Since the Norman Conquest, French has brought new words to the English vocabulary. Many studies of the language and its evolution have focused their linguistic attention on the French effect on the lexicon of English. Vocabulary has always been the most dynamic aspect of a language. France was a major military, economic, and cultural power for hundreds of years, and as a result, French became the universal language of politics. Diplomatic correspondence between various nations was conducted in French. The French language is still well-represented in the terminology of diplomacy. At one time the famous British diplomat Harold Nicholson called French the language of “geometric precision”.\u0000French, with its accuracy, lexical composition and syntax, have contributed, like other languages, to the improvement of diplomatic negotiations conducted in English. And what does diplomacy mean if not the art of negotiation, in which language plays a key role. English, having proven itself in the field of science, in the field of diplomacy, shows the huge impact of French especially through its vocabulary. The French language, thanks to its precision and clarity, clearly indicates the great influence on English. French influence on English has proven many times its legal precision that suits international negotiations. After so many years of dominating international relations French has had directly a great impact on the English diplomatic practice.","PeriodicalId":243244,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Proceedings of the Vanadzor State University. Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"21 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121009035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}