法语术语在英语外交话语中的渗透

Ella Sargsyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关键词:相互关系,渗透,外交术语和短语,借用,互动,法语影响,国际关系,词汇,政治话语,谈判,借词在英语的历史上,法语一直被认为是理想的“捐赠”语言。自诺曼征服以来,法语为英语词汇带来了新词。许多关于英语及其演变的研究都把语言的注意力集中在法语对英语词汇的影响上。词汇一直是语言中最具活力的方面。几百年来,法国一直是一个重要的军事、经济和文化大国,因此,法语成为政治的通用语言。各国之间的外交通信是用法语进行的。法语在外交术语中仍有广泛的代表性。英国著名外交官哈罗德·尼科尔森(Harold Nicholson)一度将法语称为“几何精确”的语言。法语由于其准确性、词汇组成和句法,同其他语言一样,对改进用英语进行的外交谈判作出了贡献。如果外交不是谈判的艺术,那又意味着什么呢?语言在谈判中起着关键作用。英语已经在科学领域,在外交领域证明了自己,它显示了法语的巨大影响,特别是通过它的词汇。法语,由于它的精确和清晰,清楚地表明对英语的巨大影响。法语对英语的影响已经多次证明,它的法律精确性适合国际谈判。在国际关系中占据主导地位多年后,法语对英国的外交实践产生了巨大的直接影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Penetration of French Terms into the English-Speaking Diplomatic Discourse
Key words: interrelation, penetration, diplomatic terms and phrases, borrowings, interaction, French influence, international relations, vocabulary, political discourse, negotiations, loan words In the history of the English language, French has long been considered to be the ideal “donor” language. Since the Norman Conquest, French has brought new words to the English vocabulary. Many studies of the language and its evolution have focused their linguistic attention on the French effect on the lexicon of English. Vocabulary has always been the most dynamic aspect of a language. France was a major military, economic, and cultural power for hundreds of years, and as a result, French became the universal language of politics. Diplomatic correspondence between various nations was conducted in French. The French language is still well-represented in the terminology of diplomacy. At one time the famous British diplomat Harold Nicholson called French the language of “geometric precision”. French, with its accuracy, lexical composition and syntax, have contributed, like other languages, to the improvement of diplomatic negotiations conducted in English. And what does diplomacy mean if not the art of negotiation, in which language plays a key role. English, having proven itself in the field of science, in the field of diplomacy, shows the huge impact of French especially through its vocabulary. The French language, thanks to its precision and clarity, clearly indicates the great influence on English. French influence on English has proven many times its legal precision that suits international negotiations. After so many years of dominating international relations French has had directly a great impact on the English diplomatic practice.
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