ZygotePub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2025-03-13DOI: 10.1017/S0967199424000480
Edson Borges, Daniela Paes Almeida Ferreira Braga, Patricia Guilherme, Assumpto Iaconelli, Amanda Sousa Setti
{"title":"Morphokinetic embryo behaviour in low-prognosis patients according to the POSEIDON criteria: an analysis of 3326 injected oocytes.","authors":"Edson Borges, Daniela Paes Almeida Ferreira Braga, Patricia Guilherme, Assumpto Iaconelli, Amanda Sousa Setti","doi":"10.1017/S0967199424000480","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0967199424000480","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this cohort study was to investigate whether embryo quality and morphokinetic behaviour differ in the four groups of low-prognosis women as stratified by the POSEIDON criteria. The study was performed in a private university-affiliated <i>in vitro</i> fertilization (IVF) centre, and included 3326 injected oocytes from 846 women undergoing ICSI cycles between March 2019 and April 2022. Kinetic markers from the point of insemination were recorded in the EmbryoScope incubator. Generalized mixed models followed by Bonferroni post hoc were used to compare morphokinetics among the POSEIDON groups. Embryos derived from patients in the POSEIDON groups 2, 3 and 4 showed significantly slower divisions compared to those from POSEIDON 1 group. The KIDScore rank was significantly lower for embryos deriving from POSEIDON groups 2, 3 and 4 (2: 4.4 ± 0.7 vs. 3: 4.2 ± 0.2 vs. 4: 3.0 ± 0.4) compared to those deriving from POSEIDON 1 group (4.8 ± 0.1, p < 0.001). Group POSEIDON 1 showed improved implantation (26.9% vs. 2: 22.4% vs. 3: 20.0% vs. 4: 14.0, p < 0.001) and miscarriage rates (5.6% vs. 2: 31.2% vs. 4: 50.0%, p = 0.013). Embryo quality and morphokinetic behaviour differ across the POSEIDON groups, being more favourable in POSEIDON group 1, as well as implantation and miscarriage rates. Embryo development was more favourable in POSEIDON group 1 (young age and adequate ovarian reserve), suggesting that oocyte quality is determinant of embryo developmental potential. These findings show the reasonability of classifying POR by the POSEIDON criteria and provide information for counselling of POR regarding their possible prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":24075,"journal":{"name":"Zygote","volume":" ","pages":"56-61"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZygotePub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-12-26DOI: 10.1017/S0967199424000509
Asim Iqbal Bazaz, Tasaduq H Shah, Farooz A Bhat, Irfan Ahmad, Basdeo Kushwaha, Ravindra Kumar, Adnan Abubakr, Bilal A Bhat, Rizwana Malik, Nafhat-Ul-Arab Naqshbandi
{"title":"Production of sterile trout (Triploids) by chromosome set manipulation using thermal shock treatment in rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) from Kashmir Himalayas.","authors":"Asim Iqbal Bazaz, Tasaduq H Shah, Farooz A Bhat, Irfan Ahmad, Basdeo Kushwaha, Ravindra Kumar, Adnan Abubakr, Bilal A Bhat, Rizwana Malik, Nafhat-Ul-Arab Naqshbandi","doi":"10.1017/S0967199424000509","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0967199424000509","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) is a promising cultivable fish species with significant potential for expansion. As a cold-water fish belonging to the Salmonidae family, it requires an optimal temperature range of 10-15°C for optimal growth. This study explores a method for producing sterile rainbow trout with maximum survival rates by using heat shock treatment to enhance growth characteristics and improve aquaculture practices. A control group and four heat shock treatments were given at 26°C and 28°C for 10 min, applied 15 and 20 min after the mixing of eggs and milt, using a water bath. Among the treated groups, the highest fertilisation, hatching and yolk sac absorption rates were 90.3 ± 0.3%, 81.8 ± 0.8% and 83.9 ± 0.5%, respectively. The highest triploidy rate of 76.6 ± 3.3% was observed with a heat shock at 28°C, 20 min after fertilisation. In contrast, none of the fish from the control group were triploids. The control group demonstrated higher survival rates at fertilisation (93.1 ± 0.4%), hatching (84.2 ± 0.4%) and complete yolk sac absorption (86.2 ± 0.5%) compared to the heat-shocked groups. The diploid and triploid chromosome numbers in rainbow trout were determined to be 2n = 60 and 3n = 91, respectively. This study confirms that heat shock treatment can effectively induce triploidy in rainbow trout, with significant variations in triploidy rates depending on the temperature and timing of the shock. While heat shock can enhance the production of sterile fish, it is essential to balance the treatment parameters to maintain high survival rates. These findings contribute to the optimisation of triploidy induction techniques and support the advancement of aquaculture practices by improving the growth, management and survival rates of rainbow trout which could significantly benefit aquaculture efficiency and sustainability.</p>","PeriodicalId":24075,"journal":{"name":"Zygote","volume":" ","pages":"10-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142898661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZygotePub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-12-27DOI: 10.1017/S0967199424000467
Alireza Heidarnejad, Mohammadreza Sadeghi, Saeid Arasteh, Mohammad Adel Ghiass
{"title":"A novel microfluidic device for human sperm separation based on rheotaxis.","authors":"Alireza Heidarnejad, Mohammadreza Sadeghi, Saeid Arasteh, Mohammad Adel Ghiass","doi":"10.1017/S0967199424000467","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0967199424000467","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores the efficacy of a novel microfluidic device in isolating rheotactic sperm and assesses their advantages compared with other motile sperm. Two microfluidic devices were used in this study: the microfluidic device we designed to separate sperm based on rheotaxis and a simple passive microfluidic device. We compared the results with the density gradient centrifugation technique. Sperm attributes including concentration, morphology, viability and motility were assessed using related procedures. Statistical analyses were conducted using one-way analysis of variance. Results showed differences in sperm concentration, motility, morphology and vitality using different sperm separation techniques. The sperms separated using our microfluidic device demonstrated the highest motilities, normal morphology percentages and higher sperm vitality but significantly lower sperm concentrations. These findings suggest the potential of our microfluidic design in enhancing sperm quality. Our findings are in agreement with previous research, emphasizing the capability of microfluidics in enhancing sperm quality. Specifically, our designed microfluidic device exhibited exceptional efficacy in isolating highly motile sperm, a critical factor for successful fertilization.</p>","PeriodicalId":24075,"journal":{"name":"Zygote","volume":" ","pages":"23-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142898650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZygotePub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-12-27DOI: 10.1017/S0967199424000492
Benedict Marshall, Hakan Aytacoglu, Onder Coban, Pinar Tulay
{"title":"Assessment of the expression levels of two long non-coding RNAs, lnc-CYP11A1-1 and RP11573D15.8, in human aneuploid and euploid embryos.","authors":"Benedict Marshall, Hakan Aytacoglu, Onder Coban, Pinar Tulay","doi":"10.1017/S0967199424000492","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0967199424000492","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Introduction: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a subset of RNA molecules that have been shown to be involved in gene regulation. A lot of different pathways are involved during gametogenesis and any disturbance to these pathways may have a derogatory impact on producing a haploid gamete and thus a euploid embryo. Steroidogenesis pathway plays a crucial role in gametogenesis. The purpose of this work was to quantify the levels of lnc-CYP11A1-1 and RP11573D15.8 expression levels in aneuploid and euploid embryos. Materials and methods: A total of 20 surplus human embryos, of which 10 euploid and ten aneuploid embryos, were collected from an IVF centre. The expression levels of two lncRNAs, which have been hypothesized to regulate expression of <i>CYP11A1,</i> were evaluated in these embryos. RNA was extracted and used to synthesize cDNA for the experiments. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed to evaluate the expression levels of each lncRNA in aneuploid and euploid embryos, respectively. Results and discussion: This study shows that lnc-CYP11A1-1 was more expressed in aneuploid than in euploid embryos. RP11-573D15.8 is expressed more in aneuploid embryos than in euploid ones. The results for RP11-573D15.8 were statistically significant with a <i>p</i>-value of 0.02 (less than the standard threshold of <i>p</i> 0.05), whereas the results for lnc-CYP11A1-1 were not statistically significant with a <i>p</i>-value of 0.07 (greater than the standard threshold of <i>p</i> 0.05). Thus, the result of this study demonstrates that lncRNAs may have a role in gametogenesis and formation of aneuploid gametes.</p>","PeriodicalId":24075,"journal":{"name":"Zygote","volume":" ","pages":"19-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142898655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of consecutive ejaculation on the sperm parameters in the oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia (OAT) men.","authors":"Akram Hosseini, Zahra Borzouie, Parvin Khalili, Mahboubeh Vatanparast","doi":"10.1017/S0967199424000443","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0967199424000443","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recently, the World Health Organization recommendation for abstinence time for semen analysis has been challenged in some studies and many of them have supported the advantages of a second short abstinence ejaculation. More evidence is needed to approve this for clinical use. This study aimed to compare the average routine abstinence time (2-7 days) with the short time (1-2 h) on sperm quality based on functional parameters in a population of oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia (OAT) men. The semen samples were retrieved from 50 men with OAT two times: one standard 2-7 days (long ejaculation) and short duration trimming (1-2 hours later the first ejaculation). All semen parameters as well as sperm DNA integrity were compared between groups. Results showed that mean sperm concentration (10.40 vs. 8.76), total sperm count (28.53 vs. 12.24) and mean semen volume (2.69 vs. 1.40) were higher in the first ejaculation (2-7 days of abstinence), while progressive motility (20.52 vs. 13.32), non-progressive motility (53.46 vs. 48.86), morphology (2.46 vs. 1.46) and viability (83.90 vs. 77.96) were significantly higher in the second ejaculation (<i>P</i> < 0.05). The second sample also showed lower immotile (26.82 vs. 38.02) and DNA fragmentation (19.5 vs. 26.96) (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Taking all data into account, an additional short abstinence period (AP) may be a simple and helpful strategy to obtain better sperm quality in couples with male infertility causes, especially in OAT patients. The recommended current guidelines regarding the AP may need to be revisited in severe male factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":24075,"journal":{"name":"Zygote","volume":" ","pages":"38-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZygotePub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-11-11DOI: 10.1017/S096719942400025X
Tripti Jain, Asit Jain, Surender Lal Goswami, Bhaskar Roy, Sachinandan De, Rakesh Kumar, Tirtha Kumar Datta
{"title":"Association of growth differentiation factor 9 expression with nuclear receptor and basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors in buffalo oocytes during <i>in vitro</i> maturation.","authors":"Tripti Jain, Asit Jain, Surender Lal Goswami, Bhaskar Roy, Sachinandan De, Rakesh Kumar, Tirtha Kumar Datta","doi":"10.1017/S096719942400025X","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S096719942400025X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Growth differentiation factor 9 (<i>GDF9)</i> is an oocyte-specific paracrine factor involved in bidirectional communication, which plays an important role in oocyte developmental competence. In spite of its vital role in reproduction, there is insufficient information about exact transcriptional control mechanism of GDF9. Hence, present study was undertaken with the aim to study the expression of basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors (TFs) such as the factor in the germline alpha (FIGLA), twist-related protein 1 (TWIST1) and upstream stimulating factor 1 and 2 (USF1 and USF2), and nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily TFs like germ cell nuclear factor (GCNF) and oestrogen receptor 2 (ESR2) under three different <i>in vitro</i> maturation (IVM) groups [follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) and oestradiol)] along with all supplementation group as positive control, to understand their role in regulation of GDF9 expression. Buffalo cumulus-oocyte complexes were aspirated from abattoir-derived ovaries and matured in different IVM groups. Following maturation, TFs expression was studied at 8 h of maturation in all four different IVM groups and correlated with GDF9 expression. USF1 displayed positive whereas GCNF, TWIST1 and ESR2 revealed negative correlation with GDF9 expression. TWIST1 & ESR2 revealing negative correlation with GDF9 expression were found to be positively correlated amongst themselves also. GCNF & USF1 revealing highly significant correlation with GDF9 expression in an opposite manner were found to be negatively correlated. The present study concludes that the expression of GDF9 in buffalo oocytes remains under control through the involvement of NR and bHLH TFs.</p>","PeriodicalId":24075,"journal":{"name":"Zygote","volume":" ","pages":"429-436"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZygotePub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-11-18DOI: 10.1017/S0967199424000418
Meiyang Zhou, Junjie Yu, Yu Xu, Hong Li, Yan-Qin Feng, Xiao Wang, Fanyi Qiu, Nana Li, Zhengpin Wang
{"title":"<i>Exosc10</i> deficiency in the initial segment is dispensable for sperm maturation and male fertility in mice.","authors":"Meiyang Zhou, Junjie Yu, Yu Xu, Hong Li, Yan-Qin Feng, Xiao Wang, Fanyi Qiu, Nana Li, Zhengpin Wang","doi":"10.1017/S0967199424000418","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0967199424000418","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>EXOSC10 is an exosome-associated ribonuclease that degrades and processes a wide range of transcripts in the nucleus. The initial segment (IS) of the epididymis is crucial for sperm transport and maturation in mice by affecting the absorption and secretion that is required for male fertility. However, the role of EXOSC10 ribonuclease-mediated RNA metabolism within the IS in the regulation of gene expression and sperm maturation remains unknown. Herein, we established an <i>Exosc10</i> conditional knockout (<i>Exosc10</i> cKO) mouse model by crossing <i>Exosc10</i> <sup><i>F/F</i></sup> mice with <i>Lcn9-Cre</i> mice which expressed recombinase in the principal cells of IS as early as post-natal day 17. Morphological and histological analyses revealed that <i>Exosc10</i> cKO males had normal spermatogenesis and development of IS. Moreover, the sperm concentration, morphology, motility, and frequency of acrosome reactions in the cauda epididymides of <i>Exosc10</i> cKO mice were comparable with those of control mice. Thus, <i>Exosc10</i> cKO males had normal fertility. Collectively, our genetic mouse model and findings demonstrate that loss of EXOSC10 in the IS of epididymis is dispensable for sperm maturation and male fertility.</p>","PeriodicalId":24075,"journal":{"name":"Zygote","volume":" ","pages":"437-445"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZygotePub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-12-13DOI: 10.1017/S0967199424000431
Shun Xiong, Jiang Wang, Yang Gao, Lihong Wu, Xiangwei Hao, Jia Hong Zhu, Keya Tong, Guoning Huang, Jun Xia Liu, Wei Han
{"title":"Are the number of nucleolar precursor body and size of pronuclear correlated with embryo development and ploidy status in 1PN zygotes?: an analysis through the time-lapse monitoring and pre-implantation genetic testing.","authors":"Shun Xiong, Jiang Wang, Yang Gao, Lihong Wu, Xiangwei Hao, Jia Hong Zhu, Keya Tong, Guoning Huang, Jun Xia Liu, Wei Han","doi":"10.1017/S0967199424000431","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0967199424000431","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to demonstrate the utilization value of 1PN embryos. The 1PN zygotes collected from December 2021 to September 2022 were included in this study. The embryo development, the pronuclear characteristics, and the genetic constitutions were investigated. The overall blastocyst formation and good-quality blastocyst rates in 1PN zygotes were 22.94 and 16.24%, significantly lower than those of 2PN zygotes (63.25 and 50.23%, respectively, <i>P</i> = 0.000). The pronuclear characteristics were found to be correlated with the developmental potential. When comparing 1PN zygotes that developed into blastocysts to those that arrested, the former exhibited a significantly larger area (749.49 ± 142.77 vs. 634.00 ± 119.05, <i>P</i> = 0.000), a longer diameter of pronuclear (29.81 ± 3.08 vs. 27.30 ± 3.00, <i>P</i> = 0.000), and a greater number of nucleolar precursor body (NPB) (11.56 ± 3.84 vs. 7.19 ± 2.73, <i>P</i> = 0.000). Among the tested embryos, the diploidy euploidy rate was significantly higher in blastocysts in comparison with the arrested embryos (66.67 vs. 11.76%, <i>P</i> = 0.000), which was also significantly higher in IVF-1PN blastocysts than in ICSI-1PN blastocysts (75.44 vs. 25.00%, <i>P</i> = 0.001). However, the pronuclear characteristics were not found to be linked to the chromosomal ploidy once they formed blastocysts.In summary, while the developmental potential of 1PN zygotes is reduced, our study shows that, in addition to the reported pronuclear area and diameter, the number of NPB is also associated with their developmental potential. The 1PN blastocysts exhibit a high diploidy euploidy rate, are recommend to be clinically used post genetic testing, especially for patients who do not have other 2PN embryos available.</p>","PeriodicalId":24075,"journal":{"name":"Zygote","volume":" ","pages":"459-465"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZygotePub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-11-25DOI: 10.1017/S0967199424000200
Juan Lin, Zhuqing Ji, Shenming Zeng
{"title":"Insulin-transferrin-selenium supplementation improves porcine embryo production <i>in vitro</i>.","authors":"Juan Lin, Zhuqing Ji, Shenming Zeng","doi":"10.1017/S0967199424000200","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0967199424000200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>In vitro</i> production of porcine embryos is a complicated process that includes <i>in vitro</i> maturation (IVM), <i>in vitro</i> fertilization (IVF) and <i>in vitro</i> culture (IVC). Insufficient cytoplasmic maturation, slow zona reaction and improper embryo culture conditions will compromise the efficiency of porcine embryo production <i>in vitro</i>. Previous studies have shown that insulin-transferrin-selenium (ITS) in IVM or IVC medium could improve porcine oocyte maturation, decrease polyspermy fertilization and promote subsequent embryonic development <i>in vitro</i>. However, the effect of ITS both in IVM and IVC media on porcine embryo production <i>in vitro</i> hasn't been elucidated. In this study, we found that 1.0% ITS supplementation in IVM/IVC media promoted the expansion of cumulus cells, raised mitochondrial membrane potential, increased ATP content and reduced ROS level in matured oocytes, improved blastocyst rate and the cell number of blastocyst, simultaneously. In conclusion, the IVM/IVC media supplemented with 1.0% ITS can improve the efficiency of porcine embryo production <i>in vitro</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":24075,"journal":{"name":"Zygote","volume":" ","pages":"452-458"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142711016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZygotePub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-11-19DOI: 10.1017/S096719942400042X
Maria Fernanda Medina, Ana Pucci, Franco José Pucci, Marta Ines Bühler, María Cecilia Gramajo-Bühler
{"title":"Effect of dehydroleucodine (DhL) on the acrosome reaction in sperm of <i>Chinchilla lanigera</i>: signalling pathways involved.","authors":"Maria Fernanda Medina, Ana Pucci, Franco José Pucci, Marta Ines Bühler, María Cecilia Gramajo-Bühler","doi":"10.1017/S096719942400042X","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S096719942400042X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The secondary metabolites of several plant species, particularly sesquiterpenic lactones (SLs) have been studied by different research groups for over 30 years. This group of metabolites presents numerous biological activities such as antibacterial, antiviral, antiulcer, cell proliferation inhibitor, and oocyte activator with participation in exocytosis processes. This study aims to assess some sperm parameters in epididymal gametes of <i>Chichilla lanigera</i> exposed to increasing concentrations (0 to 2 mM) of DhL for various incubation times from 10 to 40 minutes. We determined the participation of different cell signalling pathways in the induced acrosome reaction. Our results showed an alteration in the progressive motility pattern and cell viability depending on DhL concentration and exposure time of gametes. When analyzing acrosomal status, higher percentages than the negative control were obtained in all tested doses. Both isolated and joint inhibition tests of PKA and phospholipases (PLC and PLA<sub>2</sub>) showed a greater participation of PI-PLC. This is the first report concerning the effects of this lactone on the medium of sperm incubation. Consequently, further studies will be necessary to determine the molecular implications of this lactone on the fertilizing potential of the sperm.</p>","PeriodicalId":24075,"journal":{"name":"Zygote","volume":" ","pages":"446-451"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142669215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}