{"title":"Design and optimization of optical add-drop filter and sensor using 2D photonic crystal","authors":"Shakila Naznin, Rajib Mandal, Shamlendu Sarker, Md. Tanveer Alam, Md. Shamim Ahsan, Md Younus Ali","doi":"10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873063","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we have investigated the performance of a 2D photonic crystal add-drop filter (ADF) and sensor based on a quasi-square ring resonator cavity. High quality factor (Q) is a crucial requirement for both filter and sensor. We have focused on improving the Q of the structure by applying different optimization techniques. The designed 20 μm × 19 μm photonic crystal has a square lattice of GaAs rods in air with refractive index of 3.40 at operating wavelength of 1.55 μm. The effect of scattering rods at four corners and inner rods of the ring resonator cavity are analyzed at first. After observing slight improvement in Q, it is found that comparatively high Q is achieved by the application of a hetero ring resonator cavity to the structure. Besides, the optimized ADF is tuned to two different wavelengths simultaneously available from two output ports, 1537.40 nm 1548.5 nm. Finally, the performance of the optimized structure is investigated as a sensor and it is found that the sensitivity is 11.6 nm/RIU (Refractive Index Unit). Simulation results are obtained using finite difference time domain (FDTD) method.","PeriodicalId":240329,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology (ICEEICT)","volume":"180 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114372460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Small-signal stability evaluation of a non-autonomous microgrid system","authors":"A. Rahim, M. M. Rahman, M. Ali","doi":"10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873110","url":null,"abstract":"A microgrid comprised of wind, PV, and fuel cell generation systems along with a micro-alternator and a storage system is considered in this study. The small signal behavior of the system is investigated considering the real part of the dominant eigenvalues. The impact of the participation of the distributed generation sources on the small-signal stability has been investigated. While it is essential that participation of the alternator should be a minimum from economic and environmental considerations, it has been observed that its participation is essential for satisfactory operation of the grid in terms of maintaining frequency of the system as well as from general stability considerations. Too little contribution from the micro-alternator may drive the system unstable even under small disturbance conditions. Penetrations from wind and PV systems help stability, while the fuel cell tends to have destabilizing effect at heavier loads. Eigenvalue based small-signal stability of the system has been verified through response obtained by the dynamic model.","PeriodicalId":240329,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology (ICEEICT)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115422192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kazi Khurshidi Haque Dia, Ahammad, S. Islam, M. A. Choudhury
{"title":"A single phase input switched SEPIC PFC AC-DC converter","authors":"Kazi Khurshidi Haque Dia, Ahammad, S. Islam, M. A. Choudhury","doi":"10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873168","url":null,"abstract":"A single phase new type AC-DC converter based on SEPIC topology has been proposed in this paper which has power factor correction and input current shaping facilities. The proposed rectifier is input switched and utilizes a bidirectional switch at the input. The rectifier gives buck-boost voltage gain without polarity reversal. The design has been made separately to operate the rectifier as a buck or a boost ac-dc input power factor corrected (PFC) converter with near sinusoidal input current having very low total harmonic distortion (THD). A simple feedback control circuitry has been used for simulated result generation to show that the proposed converter achieve the above at good conversion efficiency.","PeriodicalId":240329,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology (ICEEICT)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125084388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BER and CCDF performance analysis of DCT-SCFDMA system using pulse shaping filter","authors":"Md. Rabiul Hossain, K. Ahmmed","doi":"10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873172","url":null,"abstract":"To allow high data rates in multimedia services along with immunity against multipath fading and inter-symbol interference, single carrier frequency division multiple access (SCFDMA) on the basis of discrete cosine transform (DCT) has been introduced and become the most salient process for the uplink system. But high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is a major drawback of this system which cut down the RF power amplifiers performance. In this article, we analyze the bit error rate (BER) of this system and complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) using two efficacious-raised cosine (RC) filter and root raised cosine (RRC) filter for different subcarrier mapping techniques based on DCT likewise interleaved FDMA (DCT-IFDMA) and localized FDMA (DCT-LFDMA). Simulation experiments present that RRC pulse shaping is far more felicitous than RC filter as far as the better PAPR performance is desired and among the subcarrier schemes, DCT-IFDMA with root-raised cosine pulse shaping scheme is more efficacious to that of the other scheme.","PeriodicalId":240329,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology (ICEEICT)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126522062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Class-based service connectivity using adaptive guard channel reservation in wireless networks","authors":"K. Mustarin, M. Z. Chowdhury","doi":"10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873113","url":null,"abstract":"To reach the satisfied level of quality of service (QoS) for the maximum number of users, maximum bandwidth utilization is not the only key issue to be considered, some other factors like call dropping probability, call blocking probability, and overall connection blocking rate etc. are also needed to keep under deliberation. To accommodate large number of calls and to increase the utilization of bandwidth the proposed (Adaptive-Guard-Band model) is introduced. This proposed model is able to provide guard band for different classes of users as per as requirement with handover calls as highest priority. In this paper, we propose an adaptive guard band scheme which shows that the guard band allocations are dynamic in nature and it becomes changing as priority basis giving first priority to the handover calls. The proposed scheme considers call type, existing occupied channels, and average call life time to calculate the guard band reservation for different type of calls. The numerical and analytical results show that the proposed scheme provides negligible handover call dropping probability (HCDP) and satisfactory range of new call blocking probability (NCBP) as well as attain a significant increase in bandwidth utilization (BWU) while overall connection blocking rate (OCB) stays within reasonable range.","PeriodicalId":240329,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology (ICEEICT)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117015745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Morsalin, A. Islam, Golam R. Rahat, Syed R. H. Pidim, A. Rahman, Md A. B. Siddiqe
{"title":"Machine-to-machine communication based smart home security system by NFC, fingerprint, and PIR sensor with mobile android application","authors":"S. Morsalin, A. Islam, Golam R. Rahat, Syed R. H. Pidim, A. Rahman, Md A. B. Siddiqe","doi":"10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873048","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid growth of burglary and theft over the last few years has been threatening to the vulnerability of traditional home security systems. In this research, this hazardous circumstance persuades the authors to develop a machine-to-machine (M2M) communication based smart home security system. Here a multi-layer home security system (HSS) has been developed which maintains six levels of security and necessary control responses against unwanted burglars and intruders. As a part of this development, the first security level uses Near Field Communication (NFC) tag, the second level uses a secured password system and the third level uses fingerprint authentication. After that, a GSM module embedded with the proposed HSS sends the logged password to a remote server via M2M communication. The server encrypts the password and noties the homeowner via an android based mobile application whether the person is an authenticated person or not. In the final stage of security, if an intruder wants to enter the room by breaking the password without NFC tag and fingerprint encryption, a Passive Infrared (PIR) motion sensor will work and sounds a buzzer for alarm. Therefore, the automatic and embedded operation of the proposed HSS makes it more secure, reliable and robust than other traditional systems.","PeriodicalId":240329,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology (ICEEICT)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117219029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of power demand response for smart home in Germany from end-user's perspective based on high resolution power demand model","authors":"N. H. Mallick, M. H. Maruf","doi":"10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873071","url":null,"abstract":"This study forecasts the load profile of Germany for household scenarios till 2050 based on Markov chain process. Taking into account the penetration level of photovoltaic (PV) solar technology, technological improvement of efficient home appliances, battery support, load management and demand response scheduling, a high resolution smart home demand profile is created. At the end, combining of all, a highly annual aggregated demand profile is produced which shows daily variations on demand load profile for fixed tariff scenarios up to 44% with respect to the present demand profile. On the other hand it is found that, Time of Use (TOU) tariff shows a variation of 64% with respect to the present demand profile.","PeriodicalId":240329,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology (ICEEICT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131081299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zebra-crossing detection based on geometric feature and vertical vanishing point","authors":"Md. Khaliluzzaman, K. Deb","doi":"10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873114","url":null,"abstract":"Zebra-crossing region detection from a zebra-crossing image is a challenging activity to support visually impaired navigating safely in outdoor environments. This paper proposes a zebra-crossing detection framework based on unique geometrical features of zebra-crossing. The unique geometrical feature is zebra-crossing stripe's edges are arranged in sorted order. Initially, pre-process the zebra-crossing images by applying the directional Gabor filter to eliminate the noisy and shadow's effect and improve the resolution of the zebra-crossing horizontal edges. Then Sobel edge detector is used to detect the horizontal edges. Potential horizontal edges are extracted by eliminating small and non-candidate edges. After that, the edge linking process is utilized to extract the longest horizontal edges. Extracted zebra-crossing edges are justified by arranging the horizontal edge segments in increasing parallel order. Finally, these parallel horizontal edges are used to measure the vanishing point to verify zebra-crossing edges from other analogous visual pattern and confirm the detection of zebra-crossing candidate region. Various zebra-crossing images are utilized to evaluate the proposed framework and presented outcomes demonstrate the adequacy.","PeriodicalId":240329,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology (ICEEICT)","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132825233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection of breast cancer from histopathology image and classifying benign and malignant state using fuzzy logic","authors":"F. Johra, Md. Maruf Hossain Shuvo","doi":"10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873137","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is one of the major public health problem for women throughout the world. It has two states, known as benign and malignant. Benign state is slow growing, rarely spread to other parts of body and have well-defined borders. On the other hand, Malignant state has tendency to grow faster and it is life threatening. So, classification of this two state is crucial for proper diagnosis of a breast cancer patient. In this paper, we have introduced a new pipeline for breast cancer cell detection and feature extraction using an open source image analysis software named CellProfiler. We proposed an algorithm based on fuzzy inference system for classification of the benign and malignant state. Comparison using well known performance parameters such as accuracy, sensitivity and specificity shows that our proposed approach performs better than the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) based classification. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the proposed method is 95.6%, 90.63%, and 94.26% respectively.","PeriodicalId":240329,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology (ICEEICT)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128400816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sushmita Joardar, T. A. Siddique, Sakila Alam, Md. Hossam-E.-Haider
{"title":"Analyses of different types of errors for better precision in GNSS","authors":"Sushmita Joardar, T. A. Siddique, Sakila Alam, Md. Hossam-E.-Haider","doi":"10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873127","url":null,"abstract":"World is moving forward and getting brighter future day by day because of the technological advancement. Each creation of innovation has its own particular importance. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is such an innovation which is playing a vital role. The most important components are Global Positioning System (GPS) and Galileo but some other systems are also mentioned like GLONASS, BEIDOU and QZSS (quasi-zenith satellite system). While a satellite orbiting about 12,551 miles above the earth surface transmitting a signal must have some errors. For better accuracy, errors must be minimized to an optimum level. The most common errors that affect GNSS receivers have been studied in this paper. After knowing each system, the main sources of errors and how they affect the quality of precision of the receiver can be determined which will lead to attain better performance.","PeriodicalId":240329,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology (ICEEICT)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134479011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}