M. Matteucci, G. Scarano, E. S. Furgason, M. Pappalardo
{"title":"Two-Dimensional Displacement Analysis of Acoustic Transducer Arrays","authors":"M. Matteucci, G. Scarano, E. S. Furgason, M. Pappalardo","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198593","url":null,"abstract":"Typical array elements for ultrasonic visualization systems have resonance frequencies and geometrical dimensions (width/thickness) such that their resonant behaviour and two-dimensional displacement field patterns can be described by solving the Rayleigh-Lamb equations. In this work, the Rayleigh-Lamb approach is extended to a multi-element structure and the dispersion characteristics together with the displacement distributions are computed. The effects due to different materials used as separating layers between the neighboring piezoelectric elements in also taken into account. By computing the mechanical displacements and the electric field configuration when one or more piezoelectric elements are excited, a good understanding of the mechanical and electrical coupling between the elements is obtained.","PeriodicalId":240321,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 1985 Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132584444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Method for the Design of SAW Filters","authors":"Li Xingjiao, Cao Huazhe","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198471","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":240321,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 1985 Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133592655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Miniature Quartz Resonator Thermal Detector","authors":"J. Ralph, R. King, J. E. Curran, J. S. Page","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198533","url":null,"abstract":"This work describes the results of recent attempts to realise the potential performance of a 20Ox200pm square 10 pm thick quartz resonator operating at 100 MHz as a thermal infrared detector. The feasibility of small gold grid electrodes has been demonstrated, which together with a Ni/Cr structure should provide high infrared absorption. Reduction of the presently high frequency fluctuation noise will be necessary to achieve performance close to the background limit.","PeriodicalId":240321,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 1985 Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133851237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bandwidth and Diffraction Efficiency Dependence on the Polarization of Light in Acousto-Optic Interactions","authors":"S. Li, E. Bourkoff, C. Garvin, N. Berg","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198542","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the case of an unguided, linearly polarized beam of light interacting with a surface acoustic wave. The focussed light beam enters a (LiNb03) crystal from the side and the diffraction efficiency is measured as a function of both deviation from Bragg angle and the sor p-polarization of the incident light. We give experimental evidence that for p-polarized light, the interaction bandwidth (i.e., the range of incident angles for which phase matching can be satisfied) for single diffraction can be twice as large as for the case of s-polarized light. This fact can be used advantageously in acousto-optic signal processing devices to increase dynamic range. We show results of an analysis which takes into account the particular interaction geometry and cornpare with experiment. We also indicate how to incorporate the gaussian nature of the incident optical beam.","PeriodicalId":240321,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 1985 Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114488470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of Laser Beam Divergence Using the Acousto-Optic Interaction with Surface Acoustic Waves","authors":"T. D. Black, T. Haghighatjou, D. Larson","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198540","url":null,"abstract":"Laser probing of surface acoustic waves (SAW) using proximity reference gratings was found to be sensitive to the divergence of the probing laser beam. The probing sensitivity was observed to fall off with increased separation between the reference grating and the SAW substrate due to beam divergence 11). In this paper a brief theoretical analysis using generalized plane waves has been extended to divergent Gaussian beams. The sensitivity to the probing laser beam divergence was found to increase for higher frequency SAW. Experimental measurements were made using y-cut LINb03 for z-propagation at frequencies of 17.4 MHz and 87.2 MHz corresponding to SAW wavelengths of 200 pm and 40 pm respectively. The essential features of the analysis were confirmed for the TEMoo mode of a HeNe laser for beam divergence from 300 p rad to 20 m rad.","PeriodicalId":240321,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 1985 Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"351 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114826592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent Advance in Ultrasonic Welding of Metal and Plastics","authors":"J. Tsujino, T. Ueoka, K. Kenmotsu","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198571","url":null,"abstract":"New ultrasonic metal and plastic welding methods with multiple vibration systems and various complex modes of same and different vibration frequency have been proposed and studied as follows ; (1) ultrasonic spot welding of metal with two vibration systems for joining thick specimens. (2) ultrasonic welding of ring shape weldment with two vibration systems (3) ultrasonic butt welding for joining of thick metal specimens end to end. (4) ultrasonic plastic welding with two vibration systems -- (A) direct welding for joining specimens with small damage and with small power. (B) transmission welding for joining thick and large welding specimens by controlling of vibration phase difference. (5) ultrasonic plastic welding with welding tip pair -- (A) welding tips vibrating vertical to welding surface, and (B) vibrating parallel to welding surfaces for joining of lapped sheet or thin plate welding specimens with the very small width. effective for joining of metal and plastics successfully.","PeriodicalId":240321,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 1985 Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116854833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dependence of Acoustic Nonlinearity Parameter on Second Phase Precipitates of Aluminum Alloys","authors":"P. Li, W. Yost, J. Cantrell, K. Salama","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198690","url":null,"abstract":"The acoustic n onlinearity parameter has been determined in the heat treatable aluminum alloys 6U61-T6, 2024-T4 and 7075-T551 using the ultrasonic harmonic generation technique . The measurements were made using a 10 MHz longitudinal u ltrasonic transducer for transmission and a capacitive transducer for the detection of the second harmonic. Preliminary results i ndicate a linear relationship between the n onlinearity parameter and the volume fraction of second phase precipitates in these alloys. This finding is consistent with the ordered dependence of the nonlinearity parameter on the molecular structure of cubic crystals for a given propagation mode. Independent measurements made of the acoustoelastic constants in the same alloys are found to exhibit a similar dependence o n second phase.","PeriodicalId":240321,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 1985 Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117161519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of Local Temperatures Caused by Acoustic Cavitation","authors":"K. Suslick, Raymond E. Cline, D. A. Hammerton","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.1985.198691","url":null,"abstract":"A b s t r a c t By t h e u s e of c o m p a r a t i v e r a t e thermometry, w e have been a b l e t o d e t e r m i n e e x p e r i m e n t a l l y t h e e f f e c t i v e t e m p e r a t u r e c r e a t e d d u r i n g a c o u s t i c c a v i t a t i o n i n l i q u i d s. The sonochemical r e a c t i o n s of a s e r i e s of v o l a t i l e m e t a l c a r b o n y l s have been used a s chemical d o s i m e t e r s i n a l k a n e s o l v e n t s. We have e s t a b l i s h e d t h e e x i s t e n c e of and c o n d i t i o n s p r e s e n t i n 3 r e a c t i o n s i t e s d u r i n g a c o u s t i c c a v i t a t i o n : a g a s phase h o t-s p o t w i t h an e f f e c-t i v e t e m p e r a t u r e of 5200K and an e n v e l o p i n g , h e a t e d l i q u i d s h e l l w i t h an a v e r a g e e f f e c t i v e temp e r a t u r e o f-1900K. A s i m p l e c o n d u c t i …","PeriodicalId":240321,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 1985 Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117316841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}