{"title":"Enhanced Optomechanical Coupling between an Optically Levitated Particle and an Ultrahigh-Q Optical Microcavity","authors":"Seyed Khalil Alavi, Zijie Sheng, Haneul Lee, Hansuek Lee, Sungkun Hong","doi":"10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01359","url":null,"abstract":"Exploring the dynamics of an optically levitated dielectric micro- and nanoparticle is an exciting new subject in quantum science. Recent years have witnessed rapid advancements in attaining quantum-limited optical detection and control of a nanoscale particle by coupling its motion to a high-finesse optical cavity in the resolved-sideband regime. In order to control the particle deeper in the quantum regime, it is necessary to significantly enhance the coupling between the particle and the cavity. Here, we present a novel platform that can allow for achieving this. Our system consists of a conventional optical tweezer and a toroidal optical microcavity with an ultrahigh quality (<i>Q</i>) factor. The optomechanical coupling between the particle and the cavity is established by placing the particle in the near field of the cavity. The significantly reduced mode volume allows us to achieve a 50-fold increase in the single photon optomechanical coupling compared to a conventional Fabry-Pérot cavity with macroscopic mirrors, while ultralow loss of the cavity brings the system close to the resolved-sideband regime. Our approach paves the way for enabling quantum experiments on levitated mesoscopic particles with high quantum cooperativity near the resolved-sideband regime.","PeriodicalId":23,"journal":{"name":"ACS Photonics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142519630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS PhotonicsPub Date : 2024-10-25DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.4c0120810.1021/acsphotonics.4c01208
Shaoqun Li, Yikai Yun, Wenjie Wei, Jianfeng Du, Sijie Jiang, Yuanyuan Tian, Hongqiang Luo, Kai Huang, Cheng Li*, Mengyu Chen* and Rong Zhang,
{"title":"Surface Treatment Engineering Enables Highly Efficient Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with Significantly Enhanced Modulation Speed","authors":"Shaoqun Li, Yikai Yun, Wenjie Wei, Jianfeng Du, Sijie Jiang, Yuanyuan Tian, Hongqiang Luo, Kai Huang, Cheng Li*, Mengyu Chen* and Rong Zhang, ","doi":"10.1021/acsphotonics.4c0120810.1021/acsphotonics.4c01208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01208https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01208","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have emerged as promising candidates for high-speed data-driven illumination sources in optical communication, but the mechanisms influencing the modulation speed of PeLEDs are rarely discussed. Although it has been reported to increase the modulation bandwidth by reducing the device area, this is often geometrically limited and reduces the luminous efficiency. Here, with the surface treatment of 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylammonium iodide (3-TFBzAI) in different solvents, we can create a passivation/insulating layer on perovskites to promote/decrease the efficiency and modulation speed of PeLEDs. Based on devices with different surface treatments, an equivalent circuit model to affect the modulation speed of a PeLED is constructed using impedance analysis. The optimal post-treatment with chlorobenzene/isopropanol (CB/IPA) mixed solvent not only facilitates the luminous efficiency through efficient recrystallization and surface passivation but also, more importantly, boosts the modulation speed through favored charge injection and reduced parasitic capacitance. In particular, this improvement is more pronounced in small-area devices; up to a 77.6% increment of 3 dB bandwidth is realized in below 0.25 mm<sup>2</sup> near-infrared PeLEDs with the resulting average external quantum efficiency of 11.67% and a 3 dB bandwidth of 1.9 MHz when the modulation speed is not affected by the active size.</p>","PeriodicalId":23,"journal":{"name":"ACS Photonics","volume":"11 11","pages":"4716–4724 4716–4724"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142671925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS PhotonicsPub Date : 2024-10-25DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.4c0137910.1021/acsphotonics.4c01379
Ziqi Yu*, Xiaopeng Li, Hyung-Suk Kwon, Taehwa Lee and Hideo Iizuka,
{"title":"Significantly Reduced Rotation Frequency for Controlling Near-Field Heat Transfer between Rotating Objects by a Nonreciprocal Substrate","authors":"Ziqi Yu*, Xiaopeng Li, Hyung-Suk Kwon, Taehwa Lee and Hideo Iizuka, ","doi":"10.1021/acsphotonics.4c0137910.1021/acsphotonics.4c01379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01379https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01379","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Reversing near-field thermal radiation between a rotating pair of hot and cold dipolar objects has recently been theoretically reported at low temperature. We demonstrate that such a reversal between two indium antimonide (InSb) nanoparticles occurs at lower rotation frequency at room temperature under an external magnetic field. Additionally, a nearby InSb substrate significantly relaxes the requirement of high rotation by acting as a heat sink and exciting surface modes that couple with particle resonances, both of which are tuned by the magnetic field. Our results provide a critical understanding about reversing near-field heat transfer between nanostructures with reduced rotation frequency, pointing to the possibility of experimental observation of heat reversal around room temperature.</p>","PeriodicalId":23,"journal":{"name":"ACS Photonics","volume":"11 11","pages":"4865–4872 4865–4872"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142674026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multifunctional Action Site Strategy of a Buried Interface for High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"Ying Tang, Zuhong Zhang, Hairui Liu, Feng Yang, Jien Yang, Yonggang Yang, Yufang Liu* and Meng Li*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsphotonics.4c0142610.1021/acsphotonics.4c01426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01426https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01426","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The buried interface is pivotal for enhancing both the efficiency and stability of p-i-n perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This is because carrier extraction and recombination processes can be significantly affected by the defects that tend to form on the bottom side. Herein, a dual-reaction site molecule homopiperazine-1,4-bis (2-ethanesulfonic acid) (HEA) is employed as an effective multifunctional passivator for a self-assembled monolayer (SAM)/perovskite interface for the inverted PSCs. The HEA molecule has two sulfonic acid groups with double action sites, which can effectively fill the ITO vacancies unanchored by SAM and simultaneously passivate the uncoordinated Pb<sup>2+</sup> defects of perovskite to form an effective molecular bridge, achieving full coverage of the substrate and orderly crystallization of perovskites. The resultant device presented satisfactory efficiencies of 25.71% (0.0982 cm<sup>2</sup>) and 24.26% (1 cm<sup>2</sup>). Our device retained 91.8% of its initial power conversion efficiency (PCE) after 1000 h of operation under 1-sun illumination in a nitrogen atmosphere. This research offers important insights into further refinement and enhancement of buried interfaces in PSCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":23,"journal":{"name":"ACS Photonics","volume":"11 11","pages":"4916–4922 4916–4922"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142671929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS PhotonicsPub Date : 2024-10-25DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01208
Shaoqun Li, Yikai Yun, Wenjie Wei, Jianfeng Du, Sijie Jiang, Yuanyuan Tian, Hongqiang Luo, Kai Huang, Cheng Li, Mengyu Chen, Rong Zhang
{"title":"Surface Treatment Engineering Enables Highly Efficient Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with Significantly Enhanced Modulation Speed","authors":"Shaoqun Li, Yikai Yun, Wenjie Wei, Jianfeng Du, Sijie Jiang, Yuanyuan Tian, Hongqiang Luo, Kai Huang, Cheng Li, Mengyu Chen, Rong Zhang","doi":"10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01208","url":null,"abstract":"Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have emerged as promising candidates for high-speed data-driven illumination sources in optical communication, but the mechanisms influencing the modulation speed of PeLEDs are rarely discussed. Although it has been reported to increase the modulation bandwidth by reducing the device area, this is often geometrically limited and reduces the luminous efficiency. Here, with the surface treatment of 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylammonium iodide (3-TFBzAI) in different solvents, we can create a passivation/insulating layer on perovskites to promote/decrease the efficiency and modulation speed of PeLEDs. Based on devices with different surface treatments, an equivalent circuit model to affect the modulation speed of a PeLED is constructed using impedance analysis. The optimal post-treatment with chlorobenzene/isopropanol (CB/IPA) mixed solvent not only facilitates the luminous efficiency through efficient recrystallization and surface passivation but also, more importantly, boosts the modulation speed through favored charge injection and reduced parasitic capacitance. In particular, this improvement is more pronounced in small-area devices; up to a 77.6% increment of 3 dB bandwidth is realized in below 0.25 mm<sup>2</sup> near-infrared PeLEDs with the resulting average external quantum efficiency of 11.67% and a 3 dB bandwidth of 1.9 MHz when the modulation speed is not affected by the active size.","PeriodicalId":23,"journal":{"name":"ACS Photonics","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142489887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS PhotonicsPub Date : 2024-10-25DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.4c0111410.1021/acsphotonics.4c01114
Dongsheng Wang, Long Cheng, Jiarun Chang, Guiqiang Wang* and Fanning Meng,
{"title":"In Situ Forming of a 2D Inorganic Perovskite Capping Layer by Surface Reconstruction for Efficient and Stable CsPbI2Br Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"Dongsheng Wang, Long Cheng, Jiarun Chang, Guiqiang Wang* and Fanning Meng, ","doi":"10.1021/acsphotonics.4c0111410.1021/acsphotonics.4c01114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01114https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01114","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Although inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have made remarkable progress, ambient instability and serious nonradiative recombination loss greatly impede their further development. Herein, we develop a novel surface reconstruction process to in situ grow a 2D inorganic perovskite capping layer on a 3D CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br perovskite surface via the dynamic methanol treatment and subsequent thermal annealing for simultaneously enhancing the stability and suppressing nonradiative recombination of inorganic CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br PSCs. The dynamic methanol treatment removes the surface defective regions of CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br perovskite and results in forming excessive PbI<sub>2</sub> on the CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br perovskite surface, and the subsequent thermal annealing triggers the surface reconstruction reaction of excessive PbI<sub>2</sub> with CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br that leads to in situ forming of a 2D CsPb<sub>2</sub>I<sub>4</sub>Br layer on the CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br perovskite surface, which effectively decreases the defect density and enhances the stability of CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br perovskite. As a result, the fabricated carbon-based CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br PSC displays a power conversion efficiency of 14.29%. Moreover, the CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br device with a 2D CsPb<sub>2</sub>I<sub>4</sub>Br layer displays superior stability, and the efficiency of the cell without encapsulation remains at over 90% of the original value after storing in ambient conditions for 900 h.</p>","PeriodicalId":23,"journal":{"name":"ACS Photonics","volume":"11 11","pages":"4682–4690 4682–4690"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142671850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multifunctional Action Site Strategy of a Buried Interface for High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"Ying Tang, Zuhong Zhang, Hairui Liu, Feng Yang, Jien Yang, Yonggang Yang, Yufang Liu, Meng Li","doi":"10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01426","url":null,"abstract":"The buried interface is pivotal for enhancing both the efficiency and stability of p-i-n perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This is because carrier extraction and recombination processes can be significantly affected by the defects that tend to form on the bottom side. Herein, a dual-reaction site molecule homopiperazine-1,4-bis (2-ethanesulfonic acid) (HEA) is employed as an effective multifunctional passivator for a self-assembled monolayer (SAM)/perovskite interface for the inverted PSCs. The HEA molecule has two sulfonic acid groups with double action sites, which can effectively fill the ITO vacancies unanchored by SAM and simultaneously passivate the uncoordinated Pb<sup>2+</sup> defects of perovskite to form an effective molecular bridge, achieving full coverage of the substrate and orderly crystallization of perovskites. The resultant device presented satisfactory efficiencies of 25.71% (0.0982 cm<sup>2</sup>) and 24.26% (1 cm<sup>2</sup>). Our device retained 91.8% of its initial power conversion efficiency (PCE) after 1000 h of operation under 1-sun illumination in a nitrogen atmosphere. This research offers important insights into further refinement and enhancement of buried interfaces in PSCs.","PeriodicalId":23,"journal":{"name":"ACS Photonics","volume":"125 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142489990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS PhotonicsPub Date : 2024-10-25DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01114
Dongsheng Wang, Long Cheng, Jiarun Chang, Guiqiang Wang, Fanning Meng
{"title":"In Situ Forming of a 2D Inorganic Perovskite Capping Layer by Surface Reconstruction for Efficient and Stable CsPbI2Br Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"Dongsheng Wang, Long Cheng, Jiarun Chang, Guiqiang Wang, Fanning Meng","doi":"10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01114","url":null,"abstract":"Although inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have made remarkable progress, ambient instability and serious nonradiative recombination loss greatly impede their further development. Herein, we develop a novel surface reconstruction process to in situ grow a 2D inorganic perovskite capping layer on a 3D CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br perovskite surface via the dynamic methanol treatment and subsequent thermal annealing for simultaneously enhancing the stability and suppressing nonradiative recombination of inorganic CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br PSCs. The dynamic methanol treatment removes the surface defective regions of CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br perovskite and results in forming excessive PbI<sub>2</sub> on the CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br perovskite surface, and the subsequent thermal annealing triggers the surface reconstruction reaction of excessive PbI<sub>2</sub> with CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br that leads to in situ forming of a 2D CsPb<sub>2</sub>I<sub>4</sub>Br layer on the CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br perovskite surface, which effectively decreases the defect density and enhances the stability of CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br perovskite. As a result, the fabricated carbon-based CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br PSC displays a power conversion efficiency of 14.29%. Moreover, the CsPbI<sub>2</sub>Br device with a 2D CsPb<sub>2</sub>I<sub>4</sub>Br layer displays superior stability, and the efficiency of the cell without encapsulation remains at over 90% of the original value after storing in ambient conditions for 900 h.","PeriodicalId":23,"journal":{"name":"ACS Photonics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142490065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Significantly Reduced Rotation Frequency for Controlling Near-Field Heat Transfer between Rotating Objects by a Nonreciprocal Substrate","authors":"Ziqi Yu, Xiaopeng Li, Hyung-Suk Kwon, Taehwa Lee, Hideo Iizuka","doi":"10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01379","url":null,"abstract":"Reversing near-field thermal radiation between a rotating pair of hot and cold dipolar objects has recently been theoretically reported at low temperature. We demonstrate that such a reversal between two indium antimonide (InSb) nanoparticles occurs at lower rotation frequency at room temperature under an external magnetic field. Additionally, a nearby InSb substrate significantly relaxes the requirement of high rotation by acting as a heat sink and exciting surface modes that couple with particle resonances, both of which are tuned by the magnetic field. Our results provide a critical understanding about reversing near-field heat transfer between nanostructures with reduced rotation frequency, pointing to the possibility of experimental observation of heat reversal around room temperature.","PeriodicalId":23,"journal":{"name":"ACS Photonics","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142489690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS PhotonicsPub Date : 2024-10-24DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.4c0145510.1021/acsphotonics.4c01455
Changeun Park, Tae Kyoung Kim, Joon Seop Kwak and Dong-Pyo Han*,
{"title":"Accurate Modeling for Small-Signal Response Analysis in GaInN/GaN-Based Micro-Light-Emitting Devices","authors":"Changeun Park, Tae Kyoung Kim, Joon Seop Kwak and Dong-Pyo Han*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsphotonics.4c0145510.1021/acsphotonics.4c01455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01455https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c01455","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This study aimed to present an accurate model for small-signal response analysis that is universally applicable to GaInN/GaN-based micro-light-emitting devices (μ-LEDs) since the small-signal response analysis could lead to incorrect results when a conventional <i>p</i>–<i>n</i> (or <i>p</i>–<i>i</i>–<i>n</i>) junction (or depletion) theory is applied to the μ-LED structure as it is. To this end, an analytical model and an equivalent circuit were established, in which the additional undesired impact caused by the employment of the passivation layer was taken into account. To experimentally validate established models, two types of samples, i.e., ones with and others without a passivation layer, were fabricated from a single epitaxial wafer with varying chip sizes. The experimental results of impedance depicted that a metal–insulator–semiconductor capacitance (<i>C</i><sub>MIS</sub>) plays a significant role in the μ-LED structure in the aspect of small-signal response analysis, unlike that in the conventional structure. That is, the <i>C</i><sub>MIS</sub> should be considered and obtained separately. A methodology to obtain the <i>C</i><sub>MIS</sub> was suggested, which enables providing a reliable value of <i>C</i><sub>MIS</sub> in a simple way, thereby demonstrating junction capacitance, depletion width, doping profile, and built-in potential for μ-LEDs depending on the chip size. The experimental results showed that the methodology suggested in this study is very reliable. We firmly believe that the analytical model, the equivalent circuit, and the methodology presented in this study will shed light on further improvements in GaInN/GaN-based μ-LEDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":23,"journal":{"name":"ACS Photonics","volume":"11 11","pages":"4933–4940 4933–4940"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142671958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}