Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery最新文献

{"title":"[A century of legacy:the glorious journey of the Chinese Medical Association and the Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery].","authors":"H Wu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20250430-00265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20250430-00265","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 6","pages":"668-669"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144683254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Metagenomic next-generation sequencing technology assists in the diagnosis of Talaromyces marneffei infection in the larynx: a case report].","authors":"X F Shao, X M Wu, J Deng, W B Lei","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20250111-00035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20250111-00035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 6","pages":"666-667"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144683266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[A case of hybrid primary puncture in stapler-assisted total laryngectomy through postcricoid mucosal].","authors":"X Y Shi, R J Li, J Y Yang, Y M Zhao, X T Jin, Q Zhong","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20250107-00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20250107-00014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 6","pages":"654-656"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144683253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[A comparative study of gasless transoral vestibular robotic surgery and traditional open surgery for resection of thyroglossal duct cysts].","authors":"F Y Liang, P Han, P L Lin, X J Lin, R H Chen, J Y Wang, X Zou, X M Huang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20241123-00650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20241123-00650","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To compare the clinical efficacies of gasless transoral vestibular robotic surgery and open surgery for the treatment of thyroglossal duct cysts. <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with thyroglossal duct cysts who underwent surgical treatment in the Department of Otolaryngology at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University from August 2020 to October 2023. According to the differences in surgical methods, patients were divided into a robotic surgery group and an open surgery group. Statistical analysis was conducted on demographic data, surgical time, bleeding volumes, drainage volumes, postoperative complications, scar conditions, postoperative aesthetic scores, and recurrence rates of the two groups of patients. For normally distributed measurement data, inter-group comparison was done via independent-sample <i>t</i>-test. For non-normally distributed data, Mann-Whitney <i>U</i> test was applied. Comparisons of composition ratios or rates were performed using the <i>χ</i>² test or Fisher's exact probability method. <b>Results:</b> A total of 44 patients with thyroglossal duct cysts who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included, including 22 males and 22 females, aged from 3 to 73 years old. Both the robotic surgery group and the open surgery group had respectively 22 cases. The maximum diameter of tumors of the open surgery group was 3.45(2.50, 4.00) cm, while the robotic surgery group measured 2.50 (2.10, 3.20) cm, with the open group demonstrating significantly larger tumor dimensions compared to the robotic group (<i>Z</i>=-2.329, <i>P</i><0.05). Compared to the open surgery group, the robotic surgery group showed significantly more surgical time [105.00 (95.00, 135.00) min <i>vs</i>. 65.00(58.75, 76.25) min, <i>Z</i>=-5.377, <i>P</i><0.05], postoperative hospitalization time [4.00 (3.75, 5.00) days <i>vs</i>. 3.00(2.00, 4.00) days, <i>Z</i>=-3.202, <i>P</i><0.05] and bleeding volume [20.00 (10.00, 20.00) ml <i>vs</i>. 5.00 (5.00, 10.00) ml, <i>Z</i>=-4.769, <i>P</i><0.05], but had less scar length [0 cm <i>vs</i>. 4.00 (2.00, 5.00) cm, <i>Z</i>=-6.097, <i>P</i><0.05] and better postoperative cosmetic satisfaction [10.00 (10.00, 10.00) <i>vs</i>. 8.00 (6.75, 8.00), <i>Z</i>=-5.221, <i>P</i><0.05]. With follow-up of 10.0-48.0 months, both the robotic surgery group and the open surgery group showed no recurrence. There was no significant difference in the follow-up time between the two groups (<i>Z</i>=-0.224, <i>P</i>=0.823). <b>Conclusion:</b> Gasless transoral vestibular robotic surgery is safe and feasible for the treatment of thyroglossal duct cysts, with efficacy comparable to traditional surgery, which can provide a new option for the treatment of thyroglossal duct cysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 6","pages":"611-616"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144683255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Development, reliability and validity testing of Flavor Perception Dysfunction Scale].","authors":"R Q Zhang, Y F Li, J F Liu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20241205-00677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20241205-00677","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To develop and validate a specialized scale for the diagnosis and evaluation of flavor perception disorders, providing a reference tool for clinical diagnosis and treatment. <b>Methods:</b> The core dimensions of the Flavour Perception Dysfunction Scale were identified, including basic information, type and degree of flavour perception disorder, impact on quality of life, and mental and physical health status. After initial development, the scale underwent expert consultation, with revisions based on feedback. The revised scale was administered to a clinical sample to measure its reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) and validity (content validity and structural validity), validating its measurement performance. <b>Results:</b> The scale comprised 40 entries covering 3 sections: basic information, characteristics of flavour perception disorder, and assessment of quality of life impact and psychosomatic health. In 106 clinical samples, the internal consistency test of the scale showed a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.979, with all dimensions>0.8; the split-half coefficient was 0.872. The content validity assessment showed that the content validity index of the scale reached 1.0 for the entries and 1.0 for both items and the full scale, demonstrating excellent content validity. For structural validity, the KMO test yielded a coefficient of 0.839 by KMO adaptability, and the Bartlett's test of sphericity was significant (P<0.05), supporting factor analysis. T Exploratory factor analysis extracted two factors, with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 87.725%, confirming high reliability and validity. <b>Conclusion:</b> The Flavor Perception Dysfunction Scale demonstrates strong reliability and validity, effectively assessing the severity of flavor perception disorders and their combined physical-psychological impacts. It provides a reliable tool for clinical diagnosis and intervention in flavor perception disorder.</p>","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 6","pages":"604-610"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144683259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Expert consensus on petrous bone cholesteatoma (2025)].","authors":"","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20250507-00267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20250507-00267","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 6","pages":"579-589"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144683261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (nasal type) in a child: a case report].","authors":"Y Y Li, L Wu, W B Chen","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20241012-00572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20241012-00572","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 6","pages":"664-665"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144683262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[My way from student to professor].","authors":"C Q Zhao","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20250326-00165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20250326-00165","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 6","pages":"674-676"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144683267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Risk factors for contralateral central lymph node metastasis in unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma].","authors":"J H Wang, Z H Wang, Y B Chen, Y X Sun","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20250127-00079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20250127-00079","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Objective:&lt;/b&gt; To explore the risk factors for contralateral central lymph nodes (Cont-CLNs) metastasis of unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and to guide the decision-making of clinical surgical scope. &lt;b&gt;Methods:&lt;/b&gt; The data of 362 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy and bilateral central lymph node dissection at the Sichuan Cancer Hospital from September 2020 to April 2022 and were confirmed as unilateral PTC by postoperative pathology were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 87 were male and 275 were female, aged from 11 to 76 years. According to whether presence of Cont-CLNs metastasis, they were divided into the metastasis group (115 cases) and the non-metastasis group (247 cases). The relationship between the demographic characteristics, clinicopathological characteristics and other indicators of the two groups of patients and their metastases of Cont-CLNs was analyzed. Univariate analysis, multivariate logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis were used to screen the risk factors for Cont-CLNs metastasis. Postoperative follow up was performed in the patients. &lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; Univariate analysis showed that age, gender, combined Hashimoto's thyroiditis, extranodal invasion, pretracheal and prelaryngeal lymph node metastasis, ipsilateral central lymph nodes (Ipsi-CLNs) metastasis on the affected side, lateral cervical lymph node metastasis on the affected side, lesion location, and tumor diameter were associated with Cont-CLNs metastasis (all &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; values&lt;0.05). Multivariate revealed that: each of male gender, Ipsi-CLNs metastasis, pretracheal and prelaryngeal lymph node metastasis, cancer focus location in the isthmus, and unilateral glandular lobe combined with isthmus was an independent risk factor for Cont-CLNs metastasis. For predicting the metastasis risk of Cont-CLNs, the optimal critical value of the number of metastasized Ipsi-CLNs was 2.5, and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.700; the optimal cut-off value of the number of metastasized pretracheal and prelaryngeal lymph nodes was 1, with an AUC of 0.681. The AUC of gender was 0.630, and the AUC of the cancer lesion location was 0.545. Multivariate ROC curve analysis for Cont-CLNs metastasis based on gender, the number of metastasized Ipsi-CLNs, the number of metastasized pretracheal and prelaryngeal lymph nodes, and the location of cancer foci showed an AUC of 0.794. The patients were followed up until January 2025. Excluding 3 cases with hoarseness caused by recurrent laryngeal nerve invasion before the operation and 3 cases with resection and reconstruction of invaded recurrent laryngeal nerves discovered during the operation, there were no patients with permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy after the operation. There were 3 cases with postoperative permanent hypoparathyroidism. There no patients with postoperative recurrence. &lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; Risk factors for Cont-CLNs metastasis include","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 5","pages":"505-510"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144151990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Tornwaldt cysts in a child: a case report].","authors":"A Y Zhang, M Xu, X Wen, J Q Geng, Q Sun, Y F Wang, L Cui, L J Zuo","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20241105-00618","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20241105-00618","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 5","pages":"539-540"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144152038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}