Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery最新文献

{"title":"[Psychophysical assessments of olfactory function].","authors":"Q J Liu, J H Guo, Y J Zhang, K P Chen, W Zhou","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240429-00247","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240429-00247","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 ","pages":"206-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143469338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[A case of aortic esophageal fistula caused by an esophageal foreign body].","authors":"J Y Yu, Z L Liu, L B Li, X C Song","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240712-00416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240712-00416","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 2","pages":"183-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143516819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Diagnosis and treatment of olfactory dysfunction: new advances and perspectives].","authors":"J F Liu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240426-00240","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240426-00240","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 ","pages":"95-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143469247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The molecular mechanisms of olfactory dysfunction after SARS-CoV-2 infection: new insights from current research].","authors":"J Zhou, C F Qin","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240430-00253","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240430-00253","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 ","pages":"107-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143469398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Combined-modality therapy for extensive arteriovenous malformation of head and neck: a case report].","authors":"W Zhang, N J Chen, N Xing, C Zhang, J C Yang, H T Wang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240812-00473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240812-00473","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 2","pages":"177-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143516822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The neglected oval window pathway from tympanic cavity to vestibule is highly efficient].","authors":"J Zou","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240225-00104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240225-00104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 2","pages":"113-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143516924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Full-course management of olfactory dysfunction in the era of digital diagnosis and treatment].","authors":"H M Yu, L Wang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240430-00252","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240430-00252","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 ","pages":"101-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143469305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Research progress on stem cell therapy for olfactory dysfunction].","authors":"Y H Tian, J M Xue","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240430-00251","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240430-00251","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 ","pages":"195-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143469346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[A preliminary study on the causes of olfactory dysfunction following aesthetic rhinoplasty].","authors":"J Liu, X J Zhan, L Y Yao, X Gao, C H Hu, W Hu, J F Liu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240324-00168","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240324-00168","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study aims to evaluate the nasal structural and electrophysiological features of patients with postoperative olfactory dysfunction following aesthetic rhinoplasty. <b>Methods:</b> We retrospectively analyzed the clinical features of 30 outpatients (females, aged 33±6 years) from Beijing Anzhen Hospital and China-Japan Friendship Hospital between 2014 and 2023, who complained of olfactory dysfunction following aesthetic rhinoplasty. The control group was 30 healthy females aged 32±9 years. Psychophysical olfactory test (Sniffin' Sticks, SS), olfactory and trigeminal event-related potentials (oERPs and tERPs), and acoustic rhinometry were used for evaluating the olfactory function and nasal structure in patients and healthy controls. SPSS 17.0 software was used to compare the difference in olfactory function and nasal structure between the two groups and to analyze the factors related postoperative olfactory dysfunction. <b>Results:</b> There was a significant difference in the scores on psychophysical olfactory test between the patients and controls (10.78±3.90 <i>vs</i>. 33.66±2.42, <i>t</i>=-23.35, <i>P</i><0.001). ERPs could be evoked in all patients and controls. Patients showed higher amplitudes of N₁ waves in both oERPs and tERPs than controls (<i>P</i><0.05 for all), but no differences in the latencies of N₁ and P₂ waves or in the amplitudes of P₂ waves were observed between the two groups (<i>P</i>>0.05 for all). There was no difference in nasal structure between the two groups (<i>P</i>>0.05). However, after nasal decongestant, mucosal congestion in the cross-sectional area (CSA) from the nostril to 6 cm level was found more significantly in patients than controls (nasal congestion index 40.00% <i>vs</i>. 1.00%, <i>t</i>=2.09, <i>P</i>=0.047). Better olfactory function was associated with increasing nasal volumes, increasing nasal threshold and anterior nasal turbinate plane CSA(<i>P<</i>0.05 for all). <b>Conclusion:</b> The important factor related to olfactory dysfunction following aesthetic rhinoplasty may be attributed to local mucosal congestion, rather than nasal structural alteration or neurophysiologic deficits in the olfactory pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 ","pages":"127-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143469230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Analysis of influencing factors on postoperative olfactory function in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps].","authors":"X Q Xu, Q Y Zhao, Y Shen, Y C Yang, S L Hong, X Ke","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240426-00241","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240426-00241","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Objective:&lt;/b&gt; To analyze the recovery of olfactory function in patients diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) after endoscopic sinus surgery and to identify factors influencing recovery to provide a theoretical foundation for taking effective measures. &lt;b&gt;Methods:&lt;/b&gt; This was a retrospective analysis included 277 CRSwNP patients with olfactory dysfunction who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from October 2021 to September 2023. This study included 189 males and 88 females, with a median age of 46 years (range: 18-84 years). Routine laboratory tests, sinus CT Lund-Mackay score, modified sinus CT score, endoscopic polyp score, and nasal endoscopic Lund-Kennedy score were included for preoperative assessments. Eosinophil counts were obtained from nasal polyp tissues during surgery. The University of Pennsylvania smell identification test (UPSIT) was administered before surgery and 6 months after surgery to evaluate olfactory function. Based on results of postoperative olfactory test, patients were divided into two groups: the group with improved olfactory function and without improvement of olfactory function. Chi-square test and multivariate Logistic regression were used to analyze relevant factors affecting postoperative olfactory function of CRSwNP patients, and the prediction model was constructed to verify its consistency and to analyze its prediction efficiency. &lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; Of the 277 patients, 155 (56%) showed improved olfactory function and 122 (44%) did not improve after surgery. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis identified following independent factors associated with improved postoperative olfactory function: concurrent allergic rhinitis (&lt;i&gt;OR&lt;/i&gt;=2.34), long duration of olfactory dysfunction (&lt;i&gt;OR&lt;/i&gt;=1.13), higher total score of CT olfactory zone (&lt;i&gt;OR&lt;/i&gt;=1.26), higher Lund-Kennedy score (&lt;i&gt;OR&lt;/i&gt;=1.23), presence of olfactory cleft polyps (&lt;i&gt;OR&lt;/i&gt;=4.72), higher tissue eosinophil count (&lt;i&gt;OR&lt;/i&gt;=1.01) and high IL-6 levels (&lt;i&gt;OR&lt;/i&gt;=1.51). Conversely, a higher endoscopic polyp score (&lt;i&gt;OR&lt;/i&gt;=0.74) was associated with a lower likelihood of olfactory improvement. The nomogram model, validated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, demonstrated good clinical efficacy with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.80 (95%CI: 0.748-0.852). The calibration curve showed an absolute error of 0.021, indicating good consistency and predictive accuracy. &lt;b&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/b&gt; Factors such as a medical history of allergic rhinitis, duration of olfactory dysfunction, total score of sinus CT olfactory zone, endoscopic Lund-Kennedy score, olfactory cleft polyps, tissue eosinophil count, IL-6 level and endoscopic polyp score independently influence postoperative olfactory function of CRSwNP patients. The nomogram model based on these independent factors has good clinical efficacy, which can be used to predict the postoper","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"60 ","pages":"118-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143469232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}