Urban Research eJournal最新文献_第8页

How Do Changes In Housing Voucher Design Affect Rent and Neighborhood Quality? 住房券设计的变化如何影响租金和社区质量?

Urban Research eJournal Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2255799

Rob Collinson, Peter Ganong

引用次数: 15

Household Credit and Local Economic Uncertainty 家庭信贷与地方经济不确定性

Urban Research eJournal Pub Date : 2017-06-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2991227

Marco Di Maggio, A. Kermani, Rodney Ramcharan, Edison G. Yu

引用次数: 9

Price and Quantity Effects of the German Real Estate Transfer Tax 德国房地产转让税的价格和数量效应

Urban Research eJournal Pub Date : 2017-06-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3004387

Kunka Petkova, Alfons J. Weichenrieder

引用次数: 18

Defining Exurban Areas for the Analysis of Urban Patterns Over Time 定义近郊地区以分析城市长期模式

Urban Research eJournal Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2984392

J. Ottensmann

引用次数: 0

Co-Movements and Systematic Risk of Asian Securitized Real Estate Markets: A Wavelet Analysis 亚洲证券化房地产市场的协同走势与系统风险:小波分析

Urban Research eJournal Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2971571

K. Liow, Xiaoxiao Zhou, Li Qiang, Yuting Huang

引用次数: 2

Cities, Towns, and Poverty: Migration Equilibrium and Income Distribution in a Todaro-Type Model with Multiple Destinations 城市、城镇与贫困:多目的地todaro型模型下的移民均衡与收入分配

Urban Research eJournal Pub Date : 2017-04-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2961720

L. Christiaensen, Joachim De Weerdt, R. Kanbur

{"title":"Cities, Towns, and Poverty: Migration Equilibrium and Income Distribution in a Todaro-Type Model with Multiple Destinations","authors":"L. Christiaensen, Joachim De Weerdt, R. Kanbur","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2961720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2961720","url":null,"abstract":"Should public investment be targeted to big cities or to small towns, if the objective is to minimize national poverty? To answer this policy question we extend the basic Todaro-type model of rural-urban migration to the case of migration from rural areas to two potential destinations, secondary town and big city. We first derive conditions under which a poverty gradient from rural to town to city will exist as an equilibrium phenomenon. We then address the policy question and show how the answer depends on the migration response, where the poverty line lies relative to incomes in the three locations, and at times also the poverty index itself. In particular, we develop sufficient statistics for the policy decisions based on these income parameters and illustrate the empirical remit of the model with long running panel data from Kagera, Tanzania. Further, we show that the structure of the sufficient statistics is maintained in the case where the model is generalized to introduce heterogeneous workers and jobs. Overall, the findings confirm that, given migration responses, national poverty outcomes are not immune to whether urban employment generation takes place in the towns or the city.","PeriodicalId":239768,"journal":{"name":"Urban Research eJournal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116868256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

The Development of Agripreneurship in Cameroon 喀麦隆农业创业的发展

Urban Research eJournal Pub Date : 2017-04-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2947711

Professor Alain Ndedi

引用次数: 3

Macroprudential Measures and Housing Markets: A Note on the Empirical Literature 宏观审慎措施与住房市场:对实证文献的注解

Urban Research eJournal Pub Date : 2017-03-29 DOI: 10.1108/JRF-10-2016-0135

E. Eerola

{"title":"Macroprudential Measures and Housing Markets: A Note on the Empirical Literature","authors":"E. Eerola","doi":"10.1108/JRF-10-2016-0135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/JRF-10-2016-0135","url":null,"abstract":"The global financial crisis has led to increased attention on the relationship of household indebtedness and systemic risks. As a result, macroprudential measures aimed at reducing the risks have been introduced in many countries. This note reviews the recent empirical literature on these measures focusing on the housing market. Thus far, the literature mostly consists of cross-country studies using aggregate data and looking at a large set of different measures. The studies typically report associations between the measures and outcome variables of interest (often credit growth and house price appreciation), but do not assess the causal effects of the different measures or the underlying mechanisms. Exploiting household level data together with policy reforms, should be a useful step forward in understanding the effects of the measures and uncovering the mechanisms through which they operate. Focusing on micro-data would also allow studying the distributional effects of the measures. Understanding the distributional effects is important in its own right, but also because the ultimate goals of the macroprudential policies are related not only to the aggregate level of credit but also to the distribution of leverage.","PeriodicalId":239768,"journal":{"name":"Urban Research eJournal","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132353159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Professional Sporting Events and Traffic: Evidence from US Cities 职业体育赛事和交通:来自美国城市的证据

Urban Research eJournal Pub Date : 2017-03-25 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2940762

B. Humphreys, Hyunwoong Pyun

引用次数: 15

The Effects of Inequality, Density, and Heterogeneous Residential Preferences on Urban Displacement and Metropolitan Structure: An Agent-Based Model 不平等、密度和异质性居住偏好对城市迁移和都市结构的影响:一个基于主体的模型

Urban Research eJournal Pub Date : 2017-03-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2939933

G. Boeing

{"title":"The Effects of Inequality, Density, and Heterogeneous Residential Preferences on Urban Displacement and Metropolitan Structure: An Agent-Based Model","authors":"G. Boeing","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2939933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2939933","url":null,"abstract":"Urban displacement—when a household is forced to relocate due to conditions affecting its home or surroundings—often results from rising housing costs, particularly in wealthy, prosperous cities. However, its dynamics are complex and often difficult to understand. This paper presents an agent-based model of urban settlement, agglomeration, displacement, and sprawl. New settlements form around a spatial amenity that draws initial, poor settlers to subsist on the resource. As the settlement grows, subsequent settlers of varying income, skills, and interests are heterogeneously drawn to either the original amenity or to the emerging human agglomeration. As this agglomeration grows and densifies, land values increase, and the initial poor settlers are displaced from the spatial amenity on which they relied. Through path dependence, high-income residents remain clustered around this original amenity for which they have no direct use or interest. This toy model explores these dynamics, demonstrating a simplified mechanism of how urban displacement and gentrification can be sensitive to income inequality, density, and varied preferences for different types of amenities.","PeriodicalId":239768,"journal":{"name":"Urban Research eJournal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125955315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10