ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences最新文献_第7页

Vascular Plants of Makok Mountain in (Mountain Region-Rowanduz District) Kurdistan Region/Iraq. 伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区（罗万杜兹山区）马科克山的维管束植物。

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.3.20

Sdiq W. Mrad, J. Saeed

引用次数: 0

Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Lysine and Methionine on Growth Performance, Blood Parameters and Body Composition of Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) Fingerling 日粮添加赖氨酸和蛋氨酸对鲤鱼生长性能、血液参数和身体成分的影响

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.3.14

Lezan kawa jameel, Samad Sofy

{"title":"Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Lysine and Methionine on Growth Performance, Blood Parameters and Body Composition of Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) Fingerling","authors":"Lezan kawa jameel, Samad Sofy","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.3.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.3.14","url":null,"abstract":"The current study was carried out to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of lysine and methionine on growth performance, approximate carcass compositions and haematological and biochemical parameters in common carp, Cyprinus carpio fingerlings (average weight 22 ± 0.9 g) for 10 weeks. Four experimental diets were prepared with supplemented with lysine and methionine at levels of (0 (control diet), T1 (1Lys and 0.4Met g/kg), T2 (2Lys and 0.8Met g/kg), T3 (3Lys and 1.2Met g/kg). No mortalities were recorded during the experimental study. Final weight (FW), weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion efficiency (FCE) were significantly improved (P˂0.05) in fish fed T1 compare to fish fed control diet. However Lys and Met levels in T3 diet compromised the growth performance and feed utilization. There was significantly (p ˂ 0.05) effect protein and ash on whole-body composition by dietary lysine and methionine supplementation but has not significantly affect whole body lipid content. The result of this study has significantly effect on some biochemical blood parameters include erythrocytic count, leucocytic count and haematocrit and this study showed that plasma cholesterol and triglyceride of the fish was significantly affected. Addition of lysine and methionine resulted in significant differences in amino acid profile in fish meat. The result indicated that supplementing lysine and methionine of the diet T1 improve growth performance and feed utilization and up to T2 diet with slight increase in performance and health status of common carp ( C. carpio ) fingerlings.","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47612142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Sex Differences and Family History as a Genetic Factors related to Autism Spectrum Disorder among Group of children in Erbil city, Kurdistan Region- Iraq. 性别差异和家族史对伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区埃尔比勒市儿童自闭症谱系障碍的影响

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.3.22

Srwa S. Saleem, N. A. Ameen

{"title":"The Effect of Sex Differences and Family History as a Genetic Factors related to Autism Spectrum Disorder among Group of children in Erbil city, Kurdistan Region- Iraq.","authors":"Srwa S. Saleem, N. A. Ameen","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.3.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.3.22","url":null,"abstract":"The expanding incidence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in the last years has led researchers to focus on the factors for identification and diagnosis that are linked with autism. ASDs are a group of early-onset and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorders of the brain. The aim of the recent study was to assess the family history and sex differences as factors related to ASD among Kurdish children in Erbil city. Two hundred and nineteen subjects with ASD and one hundred nineteen healthy children were included in the study. Depending on the type of data and the objective of the assessment, “Chi-square tests, Likelihood Ratio, Linear-by-Linear Association, Pearson Correlation, and Fisher's Exact Test” were used to compare dissimilarities between autistic groups and healthy groups. In the study group consisting of children with ASD, in terms of sex differences, about 75.8% of the children in the Autism group were male compared to 57.1% in the control group and 24.2% of the offspring in the autistic group were female compared to 42.9% in the control group, which means the ratio is (3:1, male: female) and if someone to be autistic in the family in future will be mostly male and this is highly significant in our study, the p-value about (0.002). This study concludes that Sex Differences and Family History as genetic risk factors for developing autism among the Kurdish population.","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42170600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Heavy metals concentrations in some Kurdish rice (Oryza sativa L.) short grains cultivated in Iraqi Kurdistan region and its health risk assessment. 伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区种植的部分库尔德水稻短粒中重金属浓度及其健康风险评估。

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.3.10

Othman Kareem Qadir

{"title":"Heavy metals concentrations in some Kurdish rice (Oryza sativa L.) short grains cultivated in Iraqi Kurdistan region and its health risk assessment.","authors":"Othman Kareem Qadir","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.3.10","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the current research was to evaluate the heavy metals contamination in Kurdish rice from the main rice-producing areas in Kurdistan and its health risk assessment. The Kurdish rice samples were collected from different locations and the concentration of heavy metals was measured by using Inductively Coupled Plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The Estimated Daily Intake (EDI) was also calculated to evaluate the potential health risk assessment for the Kurdish local population through rice consumption. The mean EDI values from the rice consumption of most Kurdish rice samples were significantly higher than the safe limits set by FAO/WHO. The heavy metals were detected in the descending order Fe > Mn > Zn > Cu > Cr > Ni > As > Co > Cd in the rice samples. The results demonstrate that Kurdish rice from the investigated region has been contaminated with some heavy metals (As, Cr, Mn and Ni) which is probably linked to the used wastewater for irrigation, fertilisers and soil contamination. Overall, the local population's health might be at risk due to the combination of various metals. Therefore, strict food safety regulations are recommended for cereal crops, as well as, regular monitoring of soil contamination, water quality, application of fertilisers and pesticides in the agricultural areas in Iraqi Kurdistan.","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49500961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electrodeposition of Nickel-copper alloy from aqueous solutions in the presence oforganicadditives 有机磷存在下水溶液电沉积镍铜合金

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.3.18

Hassan Hadi

引用次数: 0

Photometric analysis of SW Lac short period binary star SW Lac短周期双星的光度分析

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.3.1

Helen Zrar, Hamad Ameen, I. M. Murad

引用次数: 0

Estimating Mean Residence Time of Groundwater in Central Basin/Erbil using Environmental Isotopes 利用环境同位素估算中部盆地/埃尔比勒地下水平均停留时间

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.3.4

Bruska S. Mamand, D. Mawlood, Bruska S. Mamand

{"title":"Estimating Mean Residence Time of Groundwater in Central Basin/Erbil using Environmental Isotopes","authors":"Bruska S. Mamand, D. Mawlood, Bruska S. Mamand","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"The average time of input water needs to recharge the groundwater basin and reach a catchment outlet, whether it follows a vertical or horizontal flow direction, is known as the mean residence time (MRT). This study aims to identify the theory concepts of estimation MRT of groundwater in a well using environmental isotope technique. For this purpose, the spatiotemporal data of oxygen-18 of precipitation in Erbil city were taken from Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (GNIP). Furthermore, a well named (HWL) in Erbil city that located at central basin of groundwater were selected. Because of δ 18 O measured as a natural tracer for estimation MRT in groundwater, the sample analyzed for isotope by using the cavity ring down spectrometer. The derivation of sine wave regression was used to measure δ 18 O variations in both precipitation and groundwater. Decreasing isotopic amplitude of δ 18 O due to the phase shift from input (precipitation) which is 5.74 ‰ to output (groundwater) to 0.277 ‰ can solve by sine wave equation to estimate MRT of groundwater in aquifer. Results showed that, by temporal response of groundwater to precipitation inputs, MRT from HWL well in Erbil city estimated was 1202 days. This concluded that groundwater spent about 1202 days for recharging HWL well.","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48272673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bioremediation of Heavy Metals by using Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans 黑曲霉和白色念珠菌对重金属的生物修复

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.3.16

M. Qader, Y. Shekha

引用次数: 0

The Prevalence of Adjacent Segment Disease and Reoperation Following Transpedicular Screw Fixation of Lumbar Spine 腰椎椎弓根螺钉固定术后邻近节段疾病及再手术的发生率

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.3.23

Shallaw Mahdi Saleem, Hoshanc Sdeeq Rashid, Anjam Ibrahim Sulaiman Rowandizy

{"title":"The Prevalence of Adjacent Segment Disease and Reoperation Following Transpedicular Screw Fixation of Lumbar Spine","authors":"Shallaw Mahdi Saleem, Hoshanc Sdeeq Rashid, Anjam Ibrahim Sulaiman Rowandizy","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.3.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.3.23","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adjacent segment disease is a condition in which the mobile level next to the fused section degenerates as a result of increased biomechanical stress and mobility, it may be rostral, caudal, or both rostral and caudal to fused segment. Patients and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 110 patients who underwent transpedicular screw fixation of the lumbar spine between January 2011 and May 2019. Demographic data of the patients, including patient’s age, gender, symptoms, type of fixation, the extent of fixation, segments fixed, date and pathology causing first and second surgery, were taken from patients attending the outpatient department of Hawler Teaching Hospital on Mondays and Wednesdays from October 2018 to May 2021. Results: Thirty-six (32.72%) patients of 110 patients who were included in the study developed ASD. Eleven (10%) patients needed a second surgery for ASD. Conclusions: The rate of developing ASD was (32.72%) out of 110 patients who were included in our study and had transpedicular screw fixation. The rate of patients that needed a second surgery for ASD was (10%). Male gender, advanced age, floating fixation and multiple level fixation were variables that contributed to a higher rate of developing ASD. Multiple level fixation was the only variable with clinical significance. These rates in our study were comparable with the literature's stated prevalence of ASD after spinal fixation and reoperation for ASD.","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47392154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A comparative study of scopolamine, D-Galactose and AlCl3-induced Alzheimer’s like disease by enhancing hippocampal neurodegeneration and memory impairment in male rats 东莨菪碱、d -半乳糖和alcl3增强雄性大鼠海马神经退行性变和记忆损伤致阿尔茨海默样病的比较研究

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.3.19

引用次数: 0