ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences最新文献_第6页

Studying Toxigenic Fungi and Mycotoxins Detection from Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) in Duhok Province/Kurdistan of Iraq. 伊拉克杜胡克省/库尔德斯坦菜豆产毒真菌和真菌毒素检测研究

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.4.19

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Efficiency Analysis of Aquifer Parameters of Different Wells in Khabat Basin 哈巴盆地不同井含水层参数效率分析

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.4.06

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Synthesis, biological and antioxidant activity of new diamides derived from sulfonamide drug and local anesthesia 磺胺类药物衍生新二胺的合成、生物活性及抗氧化活性与局部麻醉

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.4.21

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Erbil residents' daily consumption of heavy metals via sewage and well water-irrigated veggies 埃尔比勒居民每天通过污水和井水灌溉的蔬菜消耗重金属

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.4.13

{"title":"Erbil residents' daily consumption of heavy metals via sewage and well water-irrigated veggies","authors":"","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.4.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.4.13","url":null,"abstract":"In Erbil city the farmers used both wastewater and well water for irrigation pupose. An inductively coupled plasma ICP was used to analyze heavy metals., including silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), chrome (Cr), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As), in wastewater, well water, agricultural soils, and vegetables (Chard, Celery, Arugula, Leek and Dill), as well as the health risks they pose in Erbil. Bio-concentration factor (BCF), daily intake (DI), Target Hazard Quotient (THQ), and carcinogenic risks (CR) were calculated to determine health concerns. Overall, metals were found in water, soil, and vegetables. The following is a rundown of the tendencies in these metals' Ni<Ag < Zn < Cr < Mn < Cd < As < Fe < Al < Pb, in the wastewater and well water and As<Ag <Cr< Fe< Cd< Ni< Zn< Mn< Al< Pb in the soil. In the vegetable samples, the mean values mg kg-1 varied from 0.74-13.90, 12.90- 41.70, 2.59- 30.40, 573–1810, 93–292, 2.44 –31.65, 23.10–116, 138–448, 13.70- 40.13 and 1.55 to 14.91, for As, Cd, Cr, Al, Pb, Ni, Mn, Fe, Zn, Ag, respectively, Cd, Pb, and Mn in chard, Arugula, and celery irrigated with wastewater and well water exceeded WHO/FAW adult safe limits. As, Cd, and Pb THQs were larger than unity in all veggies except sites 2 and 4 for As. Al in sites 1,4,6, and Mn in all sites from Chard plants had THQs > 1. As, Cd, and Cr's CR values above 10-4. These results show that local farmers' habit of irrigating vegetables with untreated wastewater and well water has generated heavy metal deposition in the soils, which is absorbed by vegetables and poses a health concern to the local people.","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136350045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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A Review of Modern Isotope Applications in Engineering Hydrology 现代同位素在工程水文中的应用综述

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.4.04

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Demetallization of crude oil using Oxaline functionalized easily separable paramagnetic rust products 用草碱功能化易分离顺磁防锈产品对原油进行脱金属

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.4.16

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Morphological Identification and Distribution of Freshwater Snails (Gastropods: Mollusca) in Greater Zab River, Kurdistan Region, Iraq 伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区大扎布河淡水蜗牛(腹足类:软体动物)形态鉴定与分布

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.4.24

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An IoT-Based Smart Airport Check-In System Via Three-Factor Authentication (3FA) 基于物联网的三因素认证(3FA)智能机场值机系统

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.4.01

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Mechanism of Innate Immune Responses Against SARS-COV-2 Infection 抗SARS-COV-2感染的先天免疫应答机制

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.4.18

{"title":"Mechanism of Innate Immune Responses Against SARS-COV-2 Infection","authors":"","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.4.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.4.18","url":null,"abstract":"The immunopathogenesis of the Coronaviruses (CoVs) is still under study. The innate immunity components can differentiate self and non-self-antigens, be involved in viral particle recognition, and restrict viral replications through antiviral protein expressions. Induction of antiviral innate immune responses against CoV vastly depends on recognizing pathogen-associated molecular pattern molecules (PAMPs) by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). PAMPs mount the activation of (Toll-Like Receptors) TLR cascade and initiate transcription factors, involving Nuclear Factor- κB (NF-Κb), Interferon Regulatory Factors (IRF3), and (IRF7), and this results in the synthesize of Interferons (IFN) type Ⅰ. Subsequently, type Ⅰ IFN inhibit viral replications, regulate and modulate the immune system. Dendritic cells (DCs) reside in the respiratory tracts. They can recognize viral particles via TLR and initiate innate and adaptive immunity and repress viral spreads through IFNs production. Impairment of TLR, impediment of IFN expression, and/or disresponse of innate immune responses may be associated with tissue destruction after viral elimination. Here, emerging the reviews knowledge on the mechanism of non-specific immune responses against SARS-COV-2.","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136350035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Bacterial Population of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Plant Nodules in Koya city 紫花苜蓿细菌种群研究高屋市的植物结核

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.21271/zjpas.35.4.23

{"title":"Bacterial Population of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Plant Nodules in Koya city","authors":"","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.4.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.4.23","url":null,"abstract":"Global food productivity is severely hampered by soil nutrients deficiencies. The use of synthetic nitrogenous fertilizers is widespread cultivation practice to improve agricultural output. Other non-symbiotic endophytic bacteria have also been identified within the same root nodules at the same time as rhizobacteria. It is a common occurrence for non-symbiotic soil microbes to reside in leguminous nodulation. In the current study, Rhizobia and non-symbiotic commensal bacteria that promote plant development were isolated from the native leguminous Medicago sativa. According to our analysis, these non-symbiotic microbes are frequently found inside root nodules and work in concert with rhizobacteria to enhance nodulation and nitrogen fixation in legume crops. The current research work aimed to isolate identification & characterizing root nodulating species from wild alfalfa (Medicago sativa. L) plant nodules collected from different regions of Koya city in the Erbil district. Isolation of these species was done by culturing on YEMA (Yeast Extract Mannitol Agar) medium and incubation period of 48 hours at 30 °C. The sample identification was processed using standard microbiological and biochemical techniques as well as 16S rDNA partial sequence and nifH gene. Results showed that thirty nodule samples yielded a total of two Rhizobium species isolates, one of them was recorded in NCBI as a new strain. The others were found to be Pseudomonas and Enterobacter, Rahnella and Erwinia respectively. The findings suggested that lateral gene transfer (LGT) between non-symbiotic endophytic bacteria and rhizobacteria may have taken place.","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136350043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0