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Mbenzi, czyli bogacz z mercedesem. Wpływ motoryzacji na przemiany społeczno-kulturowe Afryki
Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2023-1.1
Błażej Popławski
{"title":"Mbenzi, czyli bogacz z mercedesem. Wpływ motoryzacji na przemiany społeczno-kulturowe Afryki","authors":"Błażej Popławski","doi":"10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2023-1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2023-1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to present selected aspects of the transformation of the automotive market in Africa, especially in the sub-Saharan part of the continent. In the introduction, the sui generis fetishization of the concept of technicization is described. Then, the impact of the automotive revolution on the lifestyle of African people during the period of decolonization is discussed, as well as the impact of related phenomena on the sphere of cultural and political practices. Next, the negative – in ecological and civilizational terms – effects of the development of the automotive industry and the widespread practice of importing used cars from the global North to Africa are presented. Finally, the evolution of the system of production and sale of cars on the continent in the 21st century is outlined – on the one hand, it reproduces the logic of the colonial trade, while on the other hand, it provides an opportunity for GDP growth, unemployment reduction, and socio-economic advancement of millions of Africans.","PeriodicalId":239308,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128109652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Turkish Borrowings in Bulgarian Lexis Related to Cuisine and Cooking 与烹饪和烹饪有关的保加利亚语词汇中的土耳其语借词
Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.7
Mariola Walczak-Mikołajczakowa
{"title":"Turkish Borrowings in Bulgarian Lexis Related to Cuisine and Cooking","authors":"Mariola Walczak-Mikołajczakowa","doi":"10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.7","url":null,"abstract":"Lexical borrowings from Turkish occupy an important place in the lexis of modern Bulgarian. Attempts to eradicate Turcisms, which had been underway for several decades, have been unsuccessful. Even systemic measures have failed. It has not been possible to replace with native lexis or lexis borrowed from other languages in particular that vocabulary which has penetrated most deeply into the consciousness of Bulgarians, that is, words used for centuries in everyday life. This compact group, saturated to the brim with Turcisms, is formed by the vocabulary related to the kitchen and its equipment as well as cooking. The author discusses lexemes from this very thematic group. They were extracted from cookbooks and monographs devoted to Bulgarian culinary traditions.","PeriodicalId":239308,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128267325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inventing a War. In Search of the Concept of the Last Austro-Turkish War over the Balkans (1788–1791) 发明战争。最后一次奥土战争(1788-1791)的概念探讨
Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.2
Yevhen Horb
{"title":"Inventing a War. In Search of the Concept of the Last Austro-Turkish War over the Balkans (1788–1791)","authors":"Yevhen Horb","doi":"10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.2","url":null,"abstract":"The Austro-Turkish War of 1788–1791 was one of the failed attempts by the Austrians to “reconquer” the Balkans. Probably for this reason, this military conflict is still awaiting a monographic interpretation both in American/European and Turkish historiography. For two centuries now, historians have been searching for the concept of the last Austro-Turkish War over the Balkans, and the present article is one of the first attempts to characterize the problems researchers face when they take up this issue. The article also outlines promising directions for further studies.","PeriodicalId":239308,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129545671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Early Relations between the Ottoman State and the Orthodox Church: An Instance of "Istimâlet" 早期奥斯曼帝国与东正教的关系:以“伊斯兰<e:2>”为例
Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.1
R. Detrez
{"title":"The Early Relations between the Ottoman State and the Orthodox Church: An Instance of \"Istimâlet\"","authors":"R. Detrez","doi":"10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.1","url":null,"abstract":"Shortly after the capture of Constantinople in 1453, Sultan Mehmed II made Gennadios Scholarios the new ecumenical patriarch, defining at the same time the rights and privileges of the Orthodox Church under Ottoman rule. When in the 1530s, some Muslim leaders demanded that the city’s remaining churches be closed, Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent refused on the basis of (a travesty of) a legal inquiry. A close reading of Greek and Ottoman sources sheds light on the accommodating policy, called istimâlet, which the Ottoman state pursued toward the Orthodox Church.","PeriodicalId":239308,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116682733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To Whom Does Bosnia Belong? 波斯尼亚属于谁?
Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.9
Piotr Tafiłowski
{"title":"To Whom Does Bosnia Belong?","authors":"Piotr Tafiłowski","doi":"10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239308,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125579195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Attitude of Bosnian Muslims Toward the Ottoman Empire in the Years 1850–1914 1850-1914年间波斯尼亚穆斯林对奥斯曼帝国的态度
Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.3
T. Lis
{"title":"The Attitude of Bosnian Muslims Toward the Ottoman Empire in the Years 1850–1914","authors":"T. Lis","doi":"10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes how the attitude of Bosnian Muslims toward the Ottoman Empire changed between 1850 and 1914. This was a very important period, as Turkish rule in Bosnia ended and Austro-Hungarian rule began. For some Bosnian elites, anti-Ottomanism was one of the elements of their national identity. The article is based on literature, as well as on archival materials found by the author in the archives in Sarajevo.","PeriodicalId":239308,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115090428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Sociocultural Life of the Balkan Peoples as Depicted in Mary Adelaide Walker’s Travel Book "Through Macedonia to the Albanian Lakes"
Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.5
Seda Ağırbaş
{"title":"A Study on the Sociocultural Life of the Balkan Peoples as Depicted in Mary Adelaide Walker’s Travel Book \"Through Macedonia to the Albanian Lakes\"","authors":"Seda Ağırbaş","doi":"10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.5","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout history, the Balkans forming part of the Ottoman Empire have been the focus of attention of many Western travelers as a region inhabited by nations of different ethnic and sectarian backgrounds. In this study, based on Mary Adelaide Walker’s 19th-century book titled \"Through Macedonia to the Albanian Lakes\", the way of life and sociocultural structure of the societies living in the Balkans, as seen through the eyes of a female traveler, will be discussed. In the conclusion, apart from a general summary, the article will shed light on the changing sociocultural life in the Balkans during the time when the traveler was in Macedonia.","PeriodicalId":239308,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124192282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“The First Foretaste of the True East” – A Polish Reporter in Post-Ottoman Ruse “真正的东方的第一次预言”——一个后奥斯曼帝国时期的波兰记者
Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.4
Kamen Rikev
{"title":"“The First Foretaste of the True East” – A Polish Reporter in Post-Ottoman Ruse","authors":"Kamen Rikev","doi":"10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.4","url":null,"abstract":"The article confronts the urban myth about Ruse as the “most European city” in the Bulgarian lands with the reports from October 1886, published in Antoni Zaleski’s book \"Z wycieczki na Wschód. Notatki dziennikarza\" (From a trip to the East. A journalist’s notes). The comparison of the Polish observer’s notes with the most persistent elements of this myth reveals diametrically opposite notions about the city’s role in the modernization of Bulgaria during the second half of the 19th century. The key points in the narrative on Ruse as “the city of first things” and “the Gateway to Europe” include the Islahhane grand hotel as “the pearl” of modern Bulgarian accommodation and hospitality facilities; Ruse as a “Little Vienna” because of its architecture; Ruse as an important diplomatic center due to the presence of numerous consulates; the railway from Ruse to Varna as proof of the successful integration of the Bulgarian lands into the European transport system; and social and cultural life in Ruse as evidence of the break with the Oriental lifestyle. The article shows that the city regarded by its inhabitants as a “gateway to the West” was perceived by foreign visitors as a true “gateway to the East.” Zaleski builds his reports on the categories of East and West, European and Ottoman, Bulgarian and Turkish; his portrayal of the city puts it in the frame of an unquestionably Eastern, mixed Turkish-Bulgarian, post-Ottoman reality.","PeriodicalId":239308,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125176125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Great Eastern Crisis (1875−1885) as a Balkan Historical Milestone (A Case Study of Article XXIII of the Berlin Treaty) 作为巴尔干半岛历史里程碑的东方大危机(1875 - 1885)(以《柏林条约》第二十三条为例)
Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.6
Maria Pandevska
{"title":"The Great Eastern Crisis (1875−1885) as a Balkan Historical Milestone (A Case Study of Article XXIII of the Berlin Treaty)","authors":"Maria Pandevska","doi":"10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.6","url":null,"abstract":"The historical issue of the Great Eastern Crisis (1875−1885) is examined as a significant phase in the social and political development of parts of Southeastern Europe connected with the territorial withdrawal of the Ottoman Empire. Through a brief presentation of the crisis’ main events, a more extended periodization of its stages is offered when analyzing this complex historical process. Based on the analysis of Article XXIII of the Berlin Treaty (1878) and its (non)implementation, the consequences for the further historical development of Ottoman Macedonia are discussed.","PeriodicalId":239308,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"214 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134000629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aleksandar Vučić’s Stabilocracy
Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.8
Magdalena Rekść
{"title":"Aleksandar Vučić’s Stabilocracy","authors":"Magdalena Rekść","doi":"10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.8","url":null,"abstract":"Stabilocracy is a term increasingly used by political scientists to describe the form of government in the Western Balkans. Generally speaking, a stabilocracy means the rule of autocratic leaders legitimizing power with slogans about the stability they are supposed to guarantee. This article shows the mechanisms of functioning of stabilocracies on the example of Serbia under the rule of Aleksandar Vučić.","PeriodicalId":239308,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"326 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124607707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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