W. Beer, B. Jeanneret, B. Jeckelmann, P. Richard, A. Courteville, Y. Salvade, R. Dändliker
{"title":"A proposal for a new moving-coil experiment","authors":"W. Beer, B. Jeanneret, B. Jeckelmann, P. Richard, A. Courteville, Y. Salvade, R. Dändliker","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.1998.699807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.1998.699807","url":null,"abstract":"A new type of moving-coil watt balance is under construction at the Swiss Federal Office of Metrology (OFMET). The aim of the experiment is the monitoring of the kilogram by means of the electrical standards with a relative uncertainty of /spl les/10/sup -8/. The paper presents the main features of the proposed instrument.","PeriodicalId":239228,"journal":{"name":"1998 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest (Cat. No.98CH36254)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126016308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automation of a calibration laboratory [and application to thermometer calibration]","authors":"J. Drnovsek, J. Bojkovski, I. Pušnik, T. Tasic","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.1998.699953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.1998.699953","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper particular requirements for the automation of a typical calibration laboratory are presented. Emphasis is on laboratories performing high level calibrations, where the final stage of a calibration process is an issue of a calibration certificate. A temperature calibration laboratory based on transfer reference standards and performing calibrations by comparison is discussed.","PeriodicalId":239228,"journal":{"name":"1998 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest (Cat. No.98CH36254)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122259664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Krupenin, D. Presnov, M.N. Savvateev, H. Scherer, A. Zorin, J. Niemeyer
{"title":"Low noise single electron transistors of stacked design","authors":"V. Krupenin, D. Presnov, M.N. Savvateev, H. Scherer, A. Zorin, J. Niemeyer","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.1998.699824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.1998.699824","url":null,"abstract":"Overlap-type single-electron transistors with the different island to substrate contact areas were studied. We found that background charge noise reduces with the contact area reduction, that clearly indicates to the substrate origin of the noise. For transistors with the smallest contact area with the substrate (stacked configuration), we reached the noise level of 2.5.10/sup -5/ e//spl radic/Hz at 10 Hz, which is the lowest noise figure of SET devices measured so far.","PeriodicalId":239228,"journal":{"name":"1998 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest (Cat. No.98CH36254)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132624647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Frequency noise measurements of lasers locked to a rubidium mastered optical cavity","authors":"S. Sandford, C. Antill","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.1998.699863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.1998.699863","url":null,"abstract":"A small, evacuated, piezoelectrically-tuned Fabry-Perot cavity is stabilized using a commercial rubidium oscillator. The cavity's resonance is measured and controlled using two diode-pumped Nd:YAG lasers; each locked to a mode of the cavity. Once controlled the cavity resonance acts as a frequency reference for the lasers. To measure the laser frequency noise, one of the laser beams is combined with a laser beam from an identical system. The beat frequency between the two lasers allows a measure of the linewidth, frequency noise and root Allan variance of a single laser. This data is reported and compared to results from more elaborate laser frequency control schemes.","PeriodicalId":239228,"journal":{"name":"1998 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest (Cat. No.98CH36254)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130793026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Realisation of Croatian electromagnetic prototype of the kilogram","authors":"V. Bego, J. Butorac, D. Ilić","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.1998.700113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.1998.700113","url":null,"abstract":"The possibilities of adaptation of the existing device known as the Voltage Balance ETF-84 are considered to enable an electrostatic operation with a voltage of 100 kV and a weight of 1 kg. The balance itself and some its parts have to be reconstructed, as well as the high voltage resistor specially designed for this purpose.","PeriodicalId":239228,"journal":{"name":"1998 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest (Cat. No.98CH36254)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130934053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a high value resistor reference system at TPYCEA","authors":"M. Lopez, A. Giménez, M.T. Sanchez Carazo","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.1998.699799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.1998.699799","url":null,"abstract":"A High Value Resistor (HVR) reference system has been developed. It consists of a set of seven resistors from 100 M/spl Omega/ to 100 T/spl Omega/. The resistor set is measured with two methods: a modified Wheatstone bridge and an integration system based on the charge time of a capacitor.","PeriodicalId":239228,"journal":{"name":"1998 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest (Cat. No.98CH36254)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133524398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A method for precise RMS measurements of periodic signals at low frequencies","authors":"A. Muciek","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.1998.700029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.1998.700029","url":null,"abstract":"A new method of precision reconstruction and the RMS measurements of the low frequency signals is presented. The method is based on the reconstruction technique and additionally uses a precise measurement of the rectified signal average (RSA). This approach considerably increases accuracy of the RMS measurement.","PeriodicalId":239228,"journal":{"name":"1998 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest (Cat. No.98CH36254)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132258157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H.S. Lee, T. Kwon, S. Yang, K. J. Baek, C. Oh, P. S. Kim
{"title":"Velocity distributions and second-order Doppler shifts in an optically pumped cesium beam frequency standard","authors":"H.S. Lee, T. Kwon, S. Yang, K. J. Baek, C. Oh, P. S. Kim","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.1998.699733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.1998.699733","url":null,"abstract":"The velocity distribution of cesium atoms in an optically pumped cesium beam frequency standard constructed at the KRISS is obtained by using the Fourier transform of Ramsey lineshape. The velocity distribution fits well with a 1//spl upsi//sup 2/-weighted Maxwellian rather than a 1//spl upsi/-weighted one in our case. The second-order Doppler shift is -2.7/spl times/10/sup -13/.","PeriodicalId":239228,"journal":{"name":"1998 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest (Cat. No.98CH36254)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132259830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sung-Won Kwon, S. Park, Kyu-Tae Kim, Y.M. Cho, M. Klonz
{"title":"Reestablishment of the primary AC voltage standard at KRISS","authors":"Sung-Won Kwon, S. Park, Kyu-Tae Kim, Y.M. Cho, M. Klonz","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.1998.700030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.1998.700030","url":null,"abstract":"Thin-film multijunction thermal converters have been introduced as primary AC-DC voltage transfer standards at KRISS. The evaluation of the standards from an extensive series of comparisons and analysis of the error sources by using a new automatic AC-DC difference measurement system and the fast-reversed DC source is described. The agreement between the two systems is better than 1 ppm up to 4 V and 10 kHz.","PeriodicalId":239228,"journal":{"name":"1998 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest (Cat. No.98CH36254)","volume":" 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133121093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measurement intercomparisons of dielectric and magnetic material characterization","authors":"C. Weil, M. Janezic, C.A. Jones, E. Vanzura","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.1998.700015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.1998.700015","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss the results of three NIST-organized intercomparisons of dielectric and magnetic material characterization at RF-microwave frequencies. Two studies used the broadband coaxial air line technique and the third the air-filled stripline resonator. Variability of up to /spl plusmn/25% was evident in the measured data.","PeriodicalId":239228,"journal":{"name":"1998 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest (Cat. No.98CH36254)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133233856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}