{"title":"Cascadia Field Guide: Art, Ecology, Poetry eds. by Elizabeth Bradfield, CMarie Fuhrman, and Derek Sheffield (review)","authors":"Nathan Anderson","doi":"10.1353/wal.2024.a924880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wal.2024.a924880","url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\u0000<p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Cascadia Field Guide: Art, Ecology, Poetry</em> eds. by Elizabeth Bradfield, CMarie Fuhrman, and Derek Sheffield <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Nathan Anderson </li> </ul> Elizabeth Bradfield, CMarie Fuhrman, and Derek Sheffield, eds., <em>Cascadia Field Guide: Art, Ecology, Poetry</em>. Seattle: Mountaineers Books, 2023. 400 pp. Paper, $29.95. <p><em>Cascadia Field Guide</em> fits comfortably into the expanding genre of literary field guides but also distinguishes itself by providing a unique way of experiencing this rich bioregion through artwork, poetry, and prose. As someone who was born and raised in the Inland Northwest and who has crossed the Cascade mountains by car numerous times on trips from Spokane to Seattle, I must confess a question mark surfaced in my mind when first encountering the word \"Cascadia\" in the book's title. Fortunately, editors Elizabeth Bradfield, CMarie Fuhrman, and Derek Sheffield designed <em>Cascadia</em> for both uninformed and informed readers, from behind-the-window nature watchers and weekend trail walkers to serious hikers, artists, academics, and anyone with an interest in Cascadia. Not an easy task, admittedly. The opening pages include a map of Cascadia, followed by a thorough and engaging introduction in which the editors establish reasons for a Cascadia-focused literary field guide; discuss the origins of Cascadia; explain terms such as \"bioregion\" and \"being\"; describe stylistic choices, including the capitalization of names; provide insight into the book's unconventional organization; and acknowledge the many voices represented by writers and artists from diverse races, genders, and time periods.</p> <p>Along with a satisfying selection of artists and authors, an array of plants, insects, and animals populate the four hundred pages of <em>Cascadia</em>. However, the method of organizing that content may or may not draw in readers. The editors divide the book into \"thirteen communities,\" such as Urban Shore and Pine Forest, and then, using the term \"being\" rather than the more conventional \"species,\" place \"128 iconic beings\" into those communities (17–18). The \"beings\" range from fireweed, Pacific wren, and pink salmon to lungwort <strong>[End Page 375]</strong> lichen, mosquito, ponderosa pine, and Bigg's killer whale. Each community contains artwork from a particular artist, and an ecological story then introduces each \"being.\" In \"Chum Salmon\" readers learn that \"Chum, Calico, or Dog Salmon gets one of their names from the Chinook Jargon word <em>tzum</em>, meaning 'spotted' or 'blazed,' and another from the fact that most people feed their dogs with this fish\" (33). A poem or short prose piece follows each ecological story. It is worth mentioning that artists, authors, and titles of works are not listed in the table of contents—or in the index. If","PeriodicalId":23875,"journal":{"name":"Western American Literature","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"All Is Leaf: Essays and Transformations by John T. Price (review)","authors":"David R. Solheim","doi":"10.1353/wal.2024.a924891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wal.2024.a924891","url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\u0000<p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>All Is Leaf: Essays and Transformations</em> by John T. Price <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> David R. Solheim, emeritus </li> </ul> John T. Price, <em>All Is Leaf: Essays and Transformations</em>. Iowa City: U of Iowa P, 2022. 218 pp. Paper, $19.95; e-book, $19.95. <p>With <em>All Is Leaf: Essays and Transformations</em> John T. Price has written a fine example of what should be called literary nonfiction. Price himself is the director of a creative nonfiction writing program and around the middle of this 200-page book presents an essay about his experience as a grad student and professor in that realm. His working definition of the area is \"fact-based nonfiction that uses creative writing techniques.\" He continues that the field may include \"such diverse historical forms as personal essays, memoirs, travel writing, nature writing, narrative nonfiction, lyric essays, speculative nonfiction, prehistoric cave drawings, . . . and multiple other subgenres\" (109). On the following page he suggests \"literary nonfiction\" as an alternative descriptor. I trust Price's presentation of factual information and reporting of data related to actuality, but in addition he ranges far from the observable world in his use of extended metaphors, hypothetical situations, and literary allusions. That stylistic range is part of what makes his writing both informative and entertaining. Price's readers who are well-read in traditional literature will gain extra enjoyment and value from his work.</p> <p>The book contains several very good essays on the writer and writing of nonfiction: \"My Archeological Dig Site\" (cited above), \"My Rock 'n' Roll Road Song,\" and \"My Essay on the Essay.\" Significant digression is one of Price's well-used techniques. He may begin writing about a conference on native prairie and digress into personal experience and even family issues; or he may begin what seems like a personal essay and digress into philosophical and ethical concerns; but by the end of each essay the reader discovers that both realms of experience and subject matter are an interrelated unified whole. <strong>[End Page 400]</strong></p> <p>Another truly outstanding essay in this book is \"My Courtroom Drama,\" which presents two final cases of his father's law career in great detail and evokes empathy for most of the characters involved. Mid-essay Price recalls <em>To Kill a Mockingbird</em> as background for himself and his father, and that detail makes the final scene of the essay powerful as it evokes another image from the novel.</p> <p>Price is also given to the literary device of developing an extended central metaphor. Possibly the best essay in this collection, \"My Science Fiction Horror Story,\" treats his experience of a vacation weekend with his preteen son as if he were traveling with an alien being from beyond the ea","PeriodicalId":23875,"journal":{"name":"Western American Literature","volume":"224 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Pink Eye Was All the Rage\": Colonial Identity Sickness in Stephen Graham Jones's The Bird Is Gone:A Monograph Manifesto","authors":"Sara Spurgeon","doi":"10.1353/wal.2024.a924877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wal.2024.a924877","url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\u0000<p> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> \"Pink Eye Was All the Rage\"<span>Colonial Identity Sickness in Stephen Graham Jones's <em>The Bird Is Gone:A <span>Monograph</span> Manifesto</em></span> <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Sara Spurgeon (bio) </li> </ul> <p>In Stephen Graham Jones's 2003 novel—a surrealistic, postmodern Native alternate history—readers quickly come to understand that all is not well in the newly created sovereign Indian Territories. In a speculative future that sounds like it ought to be the setup for an Indigenous utopia, Jones (Piikani) imagines instead a world in which the psychic effects of settler colonialism and intergenerational trauma persist as a kind of infection carried into the Indian Territories by Natives themselves. Not even the establishment of legal sovereignty over much of the Great Plains cures the multiple forms of colonial disease hindering many of the older Native characters from developing a decolonized Indigenous Indian identity.</p> <p>In her introduction to <em>Walking the Clouds</em>, Grace Dillon (Anishinaabe) identifies <em>The Bird Is Gone: A <span>Monograph</span> Manifesto</em> as an example of Indigenous futurism. Dillon argues that \"all forms of Indigenous futurisms are narratives of <em>biskaabiiyang</em>, an Anishaabemowin word connoting the process of 'returning to ourselves,' which involves discovering how personally one is affected by colonization, discarding the emotional and psychological baggage carried from its impact\" as part of a decolonizing effort (10). In line with Jones's fondness for horror, this novel casts the process of <em>biskaabiiyang</em>, concerned primarily with decolonizing identities, as a violent, blood-spattered struggle against the virulent infection of both colonially inflicted intergenerational trauma and the whole idea of utopia, which he also characterizes as a kind of infectious disease. Despite its deceptive appearance as a utopic future vision of legal Native sovereignty, <em>The Bird Is Gone</em> presents a possible future that has veered instead into what Dillon describes as a <strong>[End Page 303]</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>state of imbalance, often perpetuated by \"terminal creeds,\" the ideologies Gerald Vizenor warns against in advocating survivance in the face of invisibility.</p> <p>Imbalance further implies a state of extremes, but within those extremes lies a middle ground and the seeds of <em>bimaadiziwin</em>, the state of balance, one of difference and provisionality, a condition of resistance and survival. Native apocalyptic storytelling, then, shows the ruptures, the scars, and the trauma in its effort ultimately to provide healing and a return to <em>bimaadiziwin</em>. This is a path to a sovereignty embedded in self-determination.</p> (9) </blockquote> <p>Jones's novel implies that self-determination is perhaps the most difficult goal to achieve for Native ch","PeriodicalId":23875,"journal":{"name":"Western American Literature","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outback and Out West: The Settler-Colonial Environmental Imaginary by Tom Lynch (review)","authors":"Alex Trimble Young","doi":"10.1353/wal.2024.a924892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wal.2024.a924892","url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\u0000<p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Outback and Out West: The Settler-Colonial Environmental Imaginary</em> by Tom Lynch <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Alex Trimble Young </li> </ul> Tom Lynch, <em>Outback and Out West: The Settler-Colonial Environmental Imaginary</em>. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 2022. 348 pp. Hardcover, $60; e-book, $60. <p>The importation of Australian settler colonial theory into the US academy has occasioned a surge of scholarly exchange between the United States and Australia during the last two decades. This exchange has not, however—with a few happy exceptions—been accompanied by the widespread adaptation of the transnational comparative method that produced that theory. This state of affairs makes Tom Lynch's <em>Outback and Out West: The Settler-Colonial Environmental Imaginary</em> an especially welcome addition to transnational research on the literature of the US West, environmental humanities, and settler colonial studies. In this thoroughly researched comparative study of settler environmental writing in the two storied and arid regions named in his title, Lynch engages settler colonial studies not as a source of theoretical dogma but as a method for his challenging and original comparative close readings.</p> <p>Lynch's central argument hinges on the claim that settler literary representations of the ecologies of the Outback and the West are both inflected by the settler colonial imaginary, a fantasy forged in the violence of conquest that shapes even the most seemingly benign forms of settler environmental writing. Identifying this transnational connection, Lynch argues, destabilizes not only the nationalist allegories that imagine the Outback and the West as synecdoches for the exceptional status of the nation-states of which they are a part but also countercultural claims of so much environmental <strong>[End Page 402]</strong> writing, which, he convincingly argues, can be settler colonial even when they are explicitly antinationalist.</p> <p><em>Outback and Out West</em> makes this nuanced argument by engaging the formal traditions of ecocriticism and bioregionalism, even as Lynch's settler colonial critique unsettles some of the key assumptions of those fields. <em>Outback and Out West</em> calls to mind the work of ecocritics like Scott Slovic in its organization, alternating between \"field notes,\" brief travelogues narrating Lynch's personal experiences exploring the two regions he analyzes, and thematically organized chapters of comparative literary criticism.</p> <p>While arguably undercutting the too-often imperious authority of disinterested cultural criticism, the field notes sections also tentatively unsettle their own implicit claim on authority. Much of the prose in these personal narratives reads like the work of the white naturalists of the last century, enthusiastically documenting ","PeriodicalId":23875,"journal":{"name":"Western American Literature","volume":"200 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unknown No More: Recovering Sanora Babb eds. by Joanne Dearcopp and Christine Hill Smith (review)","authors":"Caroline Straty Kraft","doi":"10.1353/wal.2024.a924886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wal.2024.a924886","url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\u0000<p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Unknown No More: Recovering Sanora Babb</em> eds. by Joanne Dearcopp and Christine Hill Smith <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Caroline Straty Kraft </li> </ul> Joanne Dearcopp and Christine Hill Smith, eds., <em>Unknown No More: Recovering Sanora Babb</em>. Norman, OK: U of Oklahoma P, 2021. 230 pp. Paper, $26.95; e-book, $21.95. <p>With this collection of thirteen essays, Joanne Dearcopp and Christine Hill Smith bring the life and work of Sanora Babb to the forefront of twentieth-century American writing of the Great Plains and US West. The essays work toward the recovery of a writer who was, at one time, more established, particularly for her poetry and short stories. Today, thanks in part to Ken Burn's Dust Bowl documentary series, she is primarily known for her previously overlooked Dust Bowl novel, <em>Whose Names Are Unknown</em>, written in 1939 but unpublished until 2004. Dearcopp and Smith have compiled a series of essays that address Babb's wide-ranging literary works in the context of her life with a particular emphasis on how Babb focused on topics such as feminism, racism, and environmentalism that make her especially relevant for twenty-first century audiences.</p> <p>David M. Wrobel's foreword makes the case for returning to Babb's work for its importance in the American literary canon and for the way in which her activism, explored in several of the essays, shines a light on social justice throughout the twentieth century. Many of the essays that follow highlight Babb's luminous writing, particularly her emphasis on characters who struggle to endure during times of crisis and how they engage with their surrounding landscape.</p> <p>Born in 1907 in Otoe territory before Oklahoma became a state, Babb grew up in the Plains region and witnessed firsthand the poverty <strong>[End Page 390]</strong> and hardscrabble farming that drove so many families further and further west. She developed a great love for the natural world and her writing often reflected the interconnected relationship between the environment and humans. Erin Royston Battat emphasizes this connection in her essay when she argues that what stands out in Babb's writing is \"the connection between her environmental consciousness, rooted in her western upbringing and her feminist thought\" (40). Although Battat's essay specifically situates Babb within the context of scholars working on the recovery of western women's narratives and the frontier myth, many of the essays point to the ways in which Babb simultaneously updates and dismantles themes often found in Great Plains literature, such as manifest destiny, women as the exclusive caregivers in a household, and the happy agrarian.</p> <p>There are two figures that quietly haunt the edges of this collection: John Steinbeck and scholar Douglas Wixson. After the success of St","PeriodicalId":23875,"journal":{"name":"Western American Literature","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dancing with Disaster: Environmental Histories, Narratives, and Ethics for Perilous Times by Kate Rigby (review)","authors":"Andy Meyer","doi":"10.1353/wal.2024.a924888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wal.2024.a924888","url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\u0000<p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Dancing with Disaster: Environmental Histories, Narratives, and Ethics for Perilous Times</em> by Kate Rigby <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Andy Meyer </li> </ul> Kate Rigby, <em>Dancing with Disaster: Environmental Histories, Narratives, and Ethics for Perilous Times</em>. Charlottesville: U of Virginia P, 2015. 225 pp. Paper, $24.50; e-book, $24.50. <p>The opening image of Kate Rigby's <em>Dancing with Disaster</em> is an unsettling description of the \"hurricane of flame\" sweeping down on the author's childhood home of Canberra in 2003 (1). Ten years later, the \"Angry Summer\" of 2012–13 pummeled Australia with a perfect storm of \"natural\" disasters: heat, fires, and floods. The cultural responses to these disasters ultimately inspired the central question of Rigby's book: how humanities research \"might provide an enhanced understanding of the complex interplay between cultural factors and geophysical processes in the genesis, unfolding, and aftermath of calamities\" as climate change increases their frequency and scope (2). Although it is now seven years since the book's publication, it is both a testament to its urgency and a sign of the times <strong>[End Page 394]</strong> that in that span numerous record-breaking environmental disasters have again altered our image of the earth. To name just three: Australia's \"Black Summer\" of 2019–20, which saw unprecedented fire damage to life and land; the Atlantic hurricane season of 2020, the most active on record; and the concurrent arrival—it almost feels absurd to write—of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020.</p> <p>Even without the buildup of calamities since 2015, Rigby's book presents a prescient ecocritical history of the idea of \"natural disaster\" and how our species has responded—or <em>might</em> respond—when it happens, by situating literary narratives in the context of historical, philosophical, and political responses to disasters throughout the world. The book's chapters are further organized according to five \"elements\" that, in their too-much-ness, can present as natural disasters: earth, water, fire, air, and, with eerie foresight, disease. By conceptualizing the book this way, Rigby grounds her texts in the physical world and so organizes the unruly threads of past and present, science and religion, fact and fiction, and the local and global into a conceptually complete image of the \"natural\" and anthropogenic situatedness of disaster.</p> <p>Each chapter focuses on a particular historical disaster and offers a thorough analysis of a literary work, often from (or just beyond) the canonical periphery, that provides an example of storytelling that Rigby argues challenges the status quo of disaster response in meaningful ways. The chapter \"Moving Earth,\" after a thorough reading of the aftershocks in European thought set off by the 1755","PeriodicalId":23875,"journal":{"name":"Western American Literature","volume":"261 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reading Aridity in Western American Literature eds. by Jada Ach and Gary Reger (review)","authors":"Rachel L. Carazo","doi":"10.1353/wal.2024.a924883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wal.2024.a924883","url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\u0000<p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Reading Aridity in Western American Literature</em> eds. by Jada Ach and Gary Reger <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Rachel L. Carazo </li> </ul> Jada Ach and Gary Reger, eds., <em>Reading Aridity in Western American Literature</em>. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2020. 296 pp. Hardcover, $133; e-book, $45. <p>Jada Ach and Gary Reger's edited volume, <em>Reading Aridity in Western American Literature</em>, aims to explore the desert's nuances in literary works to demonstrate how the cultural and social imagination about deserts needs drastic transformation. The volume achieves this aim of \"reexamining the diverse ways that arid landscapes have shaped both American and global environmental imaginaries from the nineteenth century to today\" (2). Moreover, rather than just examining \"the desert\" through a single perspective, each of the chapters provides a unique way of \"seeing\" that counteracts previous, barren ways of discussing and viewing the arid world.</p> <p>Both editors' backgrounds well-position them for leading the volume. Ach specializes in literature and linguistics, and Reger studies (ancient) deserts. They facilitate an interdisciplinary and innovative <strong>[End Page 381]</strong> approach to real and imagined deserts that invites readers to reconsider what deserts mean and how their multifaceted nature can be integrated into contemporary society. Their overarching argument is that deserts have not only been overlooked in fiction but also in nonfiction and ecocritical writings that neglect the \"many cases [of] mounting threats\" that affect the US Southwest (3).</p> <p>The volume is organized into three main sections. In the first part the overarching themes are identity and belonging. In Chapter One Amy T. Hamilton explores three novels—Leslie Marmon Silko's <em>Almanac of the Dead</em> (1991), Rudolfo Anaya's <em>Alburquerque</em> (1992), and Paolo Bacigalupi's <em>The Water Knife</em> (2015)—and discusses the inequality and exploitation inherent in (federal) desert water management regimes and politics, highlighting the problematic and often dystopian aspects that result from \"planned communities\" in arid environments with the aim of inspiring real-life change (35). In Chapter Two Quinn Grover reveals the paradoxes of \"community and individualism\" (46) in Elmer Kelton's <em>The Time It Never Rained</em> (1973): the paradigms of \"the Western\" do not neatly coincide with real environmental and communal devastation, yet the characters' natures and their claims to protect the community allow readers to ignore inconsistencies and the \"inherent tension between the arid western landscapes in which Westerns are set and the metanarratives of the West as frontier and individualist paradise\" (48). Thus Grover's examination reveals the dangers of imprecisely reading desert narratives and neglectin","PeriodicalId":23875,"journal":{"name":"Western American Literature","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Young, Tough, Beautiful, and a Little Bit Crazy: The Forestry of Norman Maclean's Prose in USFS 1919: The Ranger, The Cook, and a Hole in the Sky","authors":"Thomas Kaye","doi":"10.1353/wal.2024.a924879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wal.2024.a924879","url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\u0000<p> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> Young, Tough, Beautiful, and a Little Bit Crazy<span>The Forestry of Norman Maclean's Prose in <em>USFS 1919: The Ranger, The Cook, and a Hole in the Sky</em></span> <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Thomas Kaye (bio) </li> </ul> <blockquote> <p>\"It's a swell book. What I couldn't ever understand was what good the sword would do. It would have to stay edge up all the time because if it went over flat you could roll right over it and it wouldn't make any trouble.\"</p> <p>\"It's a symbol,\" Bill said.</p> <p>\"Sure,\" said Nick, \"but it isn't practical.\"</p> —Ernest Hemingway, \"The Three-Day Blow,\" <em>In Our Time</em> </blockquote> <p>This article will examine the \"world of the woods\" that has, for so long, been relegated to the furthest of backdrops in studies of Norman Maclean's writing (Maclean, \"An Incident\" 120). The novella <em>USFS 1919: The Ranger, The Cook, and a Hole in the Sky</em> will be the sole focus in this reading of Maclean's woods. It is a world best studied by analyzing the forestry of Maclean's prose. This term—\"the forestry of his prose\"—denotes both his writing about forestry and his craft of writing prose as an art akin to forestry. Forest ecologist Hamish Kimmins begins his definition of forestry by describing it as \"the art, science and practice of managing forested landscapes\" (49). By reading for the forestry of Maclean's prose, then, I will explore the art that has sprung from managing forested landscapes.</p> <p>In an interview with Studs Terkel in 1976 Maclean said of this world of the woods: \"everything was hand and horse . . . it was a world that was infinitely beautiful and very tough, and it's hard at times to tell the toughness from the beauty, it was a tough kind of beauty\" (00:03:07—00: 03:45). In this evocation of \"a world of hand <strong>[End Page 349]</strong> and horse\" Maclean's appreciation of skilled labor captures in miniature the complex relationship between beauty and utility that is at the heart of Maclean's forestry and a key concern of this article. With beauty and utility in mind, it should be noted that the forestry of Norman Maclean's prose does not necessarily involve descriptions of trees, but rather the hands-on business of working in the forest: a world of labor and social relationships.</p> <p>In contemporary ecocriticism it might seem jarring to discuss the beauty inherent in utilizing the woods. The statement Maclean makes in his speech \"An Incident\" that \"just watching a sawyer at work in the woods is . . . an art experience\" (120) could appear horrifying to someone suffering from what Aldo Leopold describes as \"one of the penalties of an ecological education . . . that one lives alone in a world of wounds\" (197). Surely the sawyer is inflicting another wound (just as surely as the tree has fallen)? Until recently, part of the problem has been, as David Fairer describes wh","PeriodicalId":23875,"journal":{"name":"Western American Literature","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Steinbeck's Imaginarium: Essays on Writing, Fishing, and Other Critical Matters by Robert DeMott (review)","authors":"Jessica Colleen Pérez López","doi":"10.1353/wal.2024.a924887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wal.2024.a924887","url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\u0000<p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Steinbeck's Imaginarium: Essays on Writing, Fishing, and Other Critical Matters</em> by Robert DeMott <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Jessica Colleen Pérez López </li> </ul> Robert DeMott, <em>Steinbeck's Imaginarium: Essays on Writing, Fishing, and Other Critical Matters</em>. Albuquerque: U of New Mexico P, 2022. 200 pp. Hardcover, $45; e-book $45. <p>Robert DeMott's <em>Steinbeck's Imaginarium: Essays on Writing, Fishing, and Other Critical Matters</em> takes readers on the pinnacle of a journey achieved through his lifelong scholarly study of the author John Steinbeck; this book could be described as a memoir of literary criticism: a metalevel analysis of what can be gleaned through a dedicated inquiry into the oeuvre of a single author. Rich in details which could only be put together after multiple decades of Steinbeck scholarship and collaboration, <em>Imaginarium</em> offers something beyond the usual critical analysis by holistically investigating Steinbeck as a single author to offer an unexplored glimpse through little-known details interwoven throughout his novels to provide vital insight into the author's life and work.</p> <p>DeMott engages with Steinbeck through four distinct parts <strong>[End Page 392]</strong> in <em>Imaginarium</em>. He begins with the most personal (and in-depth) chapter, \"Half a Century with Steinbeck,\" to unpack his discovery of Steinbeck, and, in turn, the direction Steinbeck provided for his lifelong academic pursuits. Intriguingly, DeMott maps connections to western places like Central California, which, he argues, transform Steinbeck into a unique \"cultural or human geographer and his books examples of literary cartography\" (15). Next, \"The Place We Have Arrived\" looks at Steinbeck's continual experimentation to reach across disciplinary boundaries toward wider audiences. DeMott notes, \"Steinbeck expected we would talk back, breach boundaries, and become, in short, not merely consumers of culture, but its participants\" (50). According to DeMott, rather than just observe, Steinbeck felt himself pulled toward exploration of ecosystems with friend and scientist Ed Ricketts in their collaboration through <em>The Log from the Sea of Cortez</em>, which rippled into his subsequent works of fiction. Following DeMott's examination surrounding the interdisciplinary pursuits of Steinbeck, \"Private Narrative/Public Texts\" studies his addiction to writing with the tangled connections between his works of fiction and three marriages. While relationships provided unpredictability Steinbeck could not foresee, his writing provided stability that he could see and matured into unique visual abilities as DeMott observes: \"Steinbeck's critically acclaimed visual ability, however, his excellence in describing landscape, for instance, may have its source in [an] innate visual s","PeriodicalId":23875,"journal":{"name":"Western American Literature","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}