Igors Iesalnieks, Natascha von Rebay, Robert Patejdl, Maximilian Tiller, Tobias Müller, Florian Schertl, Holger Seidl, Sophia Patejdl, Martin Motschmann, Sebastian Roggenbrod, Ayman Agha, Wolfgang Schepp, Felix Gundling
{"title":"[Gastric electrostimulation in refractory gastroparesis: results of a explorative observational study].","authors":"Igors Iesalnieks, Natascha von Rebay, Robert Patejdl, Maximilian Tiller, Tobias Müller, Florian Schertl, Holger Seidl, Sophia Patejdl, Martin Motschmann, Sebastian Roggenbrod, Ayman Agha, Wolfgang Schepp, Felix Gundling","doi":"10.1055/a-2451-0116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2451-0116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-frequency electrical stimulation therapy (gastric electrical stimulation, GES) is a treatment option for gastroparesis of various genesis. The best indication and prognostic parameters have not yet been conclusively determined.Retrospective analysis of all gastroparesis patients implanted with a GES device between 2011 and 2020. Clinical response was measured before and after implantation using a validated Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI) (maximum score: 5, minimum score: 0). Other study endpoints included: subjective symptom course (no improvement, partial improvement, or severe improvement) and change in gastroparesis medication.A GES device was implanted in 42 patients (16 M: 26 F, mean age 45 years). The etiology of gastroparesis was diabetic (n=23), idiopathic (n=10) or postoperative (n=9). Eleven patients (26%) had undergone one or more invasive treatments before. GCSI score of the total group was 3.23 preoperatively. The median follow-up time was 12 months. In the overall group, significant improvement in GCSI score was found 3, 6, 9, and 12 months postoperatively-regardless of indication. In multivariate analysis, disease duration of >30 months was associated with a significantly decreased GCSI score at 12 months (p<0.001). Approximately 40% of patients were able to discontinue or significantly reduce gastroparesis medication. At the end of follow-up, 81% of patients reported partial or major improvement in symptoms. During the follow-up period, three patients (7%) died.Gastric electrical neurostimulation is an effective and safe option for refractory gastroparesis-regardless of the underlying disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":"63 1","pages":"39-48"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142966682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jonas Schumacher, Henning Trawinski, Hans-Michael Tautenhahn, Hendrik Bläker, Johannes Wiegand
{"title":"Alveolar Echinococcosis - Diagnostic challenges of a parasitic disease on the rise in Europe - a case report.","authors":"Jonas Schumacher, Henning Trawinski, Hans-Michael Tautenhahn, Hendrik Bläker, Johannes Wiegand","doi":"10.1055/a-2414-1320","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2414-1320","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 45-year-old male presented with jaundice, abdominal discomfort, and weight loss. Abdominal ultrasound revealed intrahepatic cholestasis and cholelithiasis indicative of Caroli-syndrome. Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a corresponding 5 × 4 cm polycyclic, calcified mass and a distant 12 mm subhilar stenosis of the common bile duct resembling cholangiocarcinoma. Calcifications seemed unusual and brought up differential diagnosis of echinococcosis. Serology revealed an echinococcus antibody-titer of 33 U (cut-off > 11.5 U). However, the clinical presentation with jaundice, weight loss, and a distant subhilar stenosis of the common bile duct without association to the intrahepatic process led to underestimation of the positive antibody-titer. Thus, the patient underwent right hemihepatectomy for potential cholangiocarcinoma. Dense infiltrative small cysts interspersed the resected right lobe of the liver. Histopathology revealed a granulomatous inflammation surrounding typical cuticulas, confirming hepatobiliary alveolar echinococcosis. Alveolar echinococcosis is considered as one of the neglected diseases by the World Health Organization, although incidence is rising worldwide and specifically in Germany. Our case illustrates hurdles in diagnosing alveolar echinococcosis and underlines the importance to be aware of classical and rare clinical manifestations.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":" ","pages":"49-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seyed Alireza Shahvaran, Martin Kliment, Stefan Prax, Tobias Paul, Oliver Heese, Daniel Schmitz
{"title":"Dysphagia with recurrent severe aspiration due to cervical diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (Forestier's disease).","authors":"Seyed Alireza Shahvaran, Martin Kliment, Stefan Prax, Tobias Paul, Oliver Heese, Daniel Schmitz","doi":"10.1055/a-2367-8409","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2367-8409","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dysphagia is a common symptom in patients presenting to the gastroenterologist. However, extraluminal causes of dysphagia may be missed by endoluminal diagnosis alone. This case report presents a 72-year-old man with slowly progressive dysphagia that occurred with the ingestion of certain solid foods and was intermittently associated with severe aspiration. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy and barium swallow study were both normal. However, a conventional x-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan of the neck revealed diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (Forestier's disease) of the anterior cervical spine (C2-C7). Fiber endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) revealed functionally incomplete emptying of the oral cavity during swallowing, and the patient reported dysphagia score (EAT-10) was 23 (normal < 3). Surgical removal of the hyperostosis (C3-C6) resulted in immediate and sustained improvement in dysphagia at 3 months.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":" ","pages":"2061-2064"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Amendment \"New nomenclature for MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease)\" to the S2k guideline \"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease\" (v.2.0/April 2022) of the German Society of Gastroenterology, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases (DGVS).","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/a-2408-3429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2408-3429","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":"62 12","pages":"2065-2074"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142792413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniela Prechal, David Arntzen, Lioba Klaas, Maren Paulmann, Maja Mockenhaupt, Robert Thimme, Marcus Schuchmann
{"title":"[DRESS as a rare differential diagnosis in eosinophilia, skin rash and acute hepatitis].","authors":"Daniela Prechal, David Arntzen, Lioba Klaas, Maren Paulmann, Maja Mockenhaupt, Robert Thimme, Marcus Schuchmann","doi":"10.1055/a-2300-0620","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2300-0620","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 21-year-old female patient presented with fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy and generalized exanthema that had started 2 weeks prior. Allergies were not known, the family and travel history were negative. Due to depression, Duloxetine had been taken for 1.5 years, and due to bipolar disorder, a treatment with Lamotrigine was started four weeks prior but was stopped because of increased transaminase levels. Laboratory findings on admission showed eosinophilia (1.327 /nl), lymphocytosis and acute hepatitis (GOT 428 U/l, GPT 438 U/l) with deranged coagulation. Inflammatory parameters were increased. Ultrasound revealed hepatosplenomegaly with ascites. Acute viral or parasitic infection was excluded serologically. A skin biopsy showed a perivascular inflammatory infiltrate, compatible with a drug reaction. An inflammatory infiltrate was found in the liver biopsy, consistent with drug-induced hepatitis. Cough, dyspnea and pleural effusion occurred. In summary of the findings and with the help of the RegiSCAR-Score, the diagnosis of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) could be made. Under high-dose prednisolone therapy, a gradual decrease of transaminases and reconstitution of liver synthesis could be observed.In patients with eosinophilia, lymphadenopathy, acute hepatitis and generalized exanthema, DRESS is a rare but-due to its potentially life-threatening consequences-important differential diagnosis. The most important measure is to stop the suspected inducing medication immediately. Severe cases should be treated with high-dose systemic corticosteroids.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":" ","pages":"2056-2060"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140945131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Monika Rau, Melanie Ferschke, Ramona Mühling, Sophie Fromhold-Treu, Andreas Geier, Matthias Pirlich, Sigrid Hahn
{"title":"[Nutritional Care in German Hospitals - Results of a Survey Among Physicians].","authors":"Monika Rau, Melanie Ferschke, Ramona Mühling, Sophie Fromhold-Treu, Andreas Geier, Matthias Pirlich, Sigrid Hahn","doi":"10.1055/a-2382-7651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2382-7651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Malnutrition affects 20-30% of hospitalized patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Regular screening and multiprofessional nutrition teams are crucial for detection and treatment. The aim of this survey is to assess the nutritional medical care situation in German acute care hospitals.The online survey was conducted between 11/2022 and 08/2023, distributed through medical professional societies, and personalized for chief physicians registered in the German Hospital Registry. The survey is based on an instrument from Fulda University.182 physicians participated in the survey, with 53% indicating that their hospital has a nutrition team, which is most often affiliated with the gastroenterology department. In 88% of nutrition teams, a specialist physician, mostly a gastroenterologist, is involved. Common issues addressed by the nutrition teams include malnutrition, parenteral/enteral nutrition, and the transition process. In hospitals with nutrition teams, 83% conduct regular screening for malnutrition, compared to 47% in hospitals without nutrition teams. The most frequently used screening tool is the NRS-2002. In clinics with nutrition teams, 57% automatically involve the team when screening is positive. In facilities without nutrition teams, standardized procedures are often not possible due to staffing shortages.The study reveals an unequal nutritional medical care situation in German hospitals. Hospitals with nutrition teams screen more frequently for malnutrition. Improved financing and standardization are necessary to optimize the nutritional medical care situation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":"62 12","pages":"2029-2038"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142792411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Uwe Will, Frank Füldner, Theresa Buechner, Frank Meyer
{"title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided drainage of the pancreatic duct (EUS-PD) in postoperative anastomotic stenosis after previous pancreatic resection.","authors":"Uwe Will, Frank Füldner, Theresa Buechner, Frank Meyer","doi":"10.1055/a-2435-4888","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2435-4888","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As an alternative instead of a repeat surgical intervention, results (feasibility, safety, and technical and clinical success rate) of EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage (EUS-PD) in a consecutive patient cohort because of symptomatic postoperative anastomotic stenosis as part of a unicenter observational study in daily clinical practice are presented.EUS-guided puncture (19-G needle) of the pancreatic duct, pancreaticography, and advancement of a guide wire (0.035 inches) via the anastomosis into the small intestine after previous dilatation of the transgastric access site (using ring knife): 1. if possible, balloon dilatation of the anastomosis and placement of a prosthesis as a gastro-pancreaticojejunostomy (\"ring drainage\", \"gastro-pancreaticojejunostomy\"); 2. if not possible (frustrating advancement of the guide wire), again, dilatation of the transgastric access site (using ring knife) and balloon dilatation with a following transgastric placement of a prosthesis (pancreaticogastrostomy).Out of the complete consecutive patient series with EUS-PD (<i>n</i>=119 cases) from 2004 to 2015, 34 patients (28.5%) were found with a medical history significant for previous surgical intervention at the pancreas who were approached using EUS-PD: in detail, pancreatic head resection in 1.) chronic pancreatitis (<i>n</i>=21; 61.8%) and 2.) malignant tumor lesions (<i>n</i>=13; 38.2%), resp. Pancreaticography was achieved in all subjects (<i>n</i>=34/34; rate, 100%). In 9/34 cases, a sufficient flow of contrast media via the anastomotic segment was detected; therefore, drainage was not placed. In the remaining 25 cases, the primary technical success (successful placement of drainage) rate was 64% (<i>n</i>=16/25 cases). In 9/25 patients, only dilatation using the passage of a ring knife over the guide wire and a balloon was performed. In detail, stent insertion was either not necessary because of good contrast flow via anastomosis (<i>n</i>=4) or not successful because of dislocation of the guide wire (<i>n</i>=5). However, these nine subjects underwent reintervention: in five patients, ring drainage (<i>n</i>=3) and transgastric drainage (<i>n</i>=2) were achieved, resulting in the definitive technical (drainage placement) success rate of 84% (<i>n</i>=21/25). In further detail, the two different techniques of drainage insertion such as pancreaticogastrostomy and gastro-pancreaticojejunostomy (ring drainage) were used in 11 patients (plastic stent, <i>n</i>=8; metal stent, <i>n</i>=3 [biliary wallstent, <i>n</i>=2; LAMS, <i>n</i>=1]) and ten subjects, resp.Finally, long-term clinical success was 92% (<i>n</i>=23/25).Overall, there were complications in 6/34 individuals (rate, 17.6%): bleeding, pressing ulcer by the stent, abscess within the lower sac, postinterventional pseudocyst (n=1 each), and paraluminal collection of contrast medium (<i>n</i>=2).Alternative EUS-PD is feasible and safe and can avoid surgical intervention; this can result in a di","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":"62 12","pages":"2039-2048"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142792415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas Frieling, Dieter Schilling, Birgit Terjung, Ludger Leifeld, Torsten Kucharzik, Ahmed Madisch, Kerstin Schütte, Jochen Labenz, Alexander Dechêne, Felix Gundling, Markus Dollhopf, Carsten Gartung, Jörg G Albert, Carl Christoph Schimanski, Franz Ludwig Dumoulin, Josef Menzel
{"title":"[Staffing situation and basics requirement calculations in the inpatient and outpatient sector in Germany - a representative survey by the Working Group of Senior Gastroenterology Hospital Physicians (ALGK)].","authors":"Thomas Frieling, Dieter Schilling, Birgit Terjung, Ludger Leifeld, Torsten Kucharzik, Ahmed Madisch, Kerstin Schütte, Jochen Labenz, Alexander Dechêne, Felix Gundling, Markus Dollhopf, Carsten Gartung, Jörg G Albert, Carl Christoph Schimanski, Franz Ludwig Dumoulin, Josef Menzel","doi":"10.1055/a-2435-4967","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2435-4967","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Germany, there are no uniform hospital standards for the transparent calculation of medical staffing requirements in hospitals. This is particularly true for outpatient services.The ALGK conducted a member survey via the link https://de.surveymonkey.com/r/H7TTJYZ from March 21 to May 1, 2024. 400 members with a valid email address were contacted. The 119 extraordinary members who had ended their professional activity were not included. 17 questions were asked in the survey.The response rate was 24%. 37% represented basic and standard, 47% specialized and 16% maximum care providers. Municipal hospitals were represented by 42%, denominational providers by 34% and private providers by 24%. 7% of the hospitals had fewer than 200 beds, 28% 200 to 400 beds, 37% 400 to 600 beds, 15% 600 to 800 beds and 13% more than 800 beds. Up to 1.500 patients were treated annually in 15%, up to 2.500 patients in 15%, each up to 3.000 or 4.000 patient in 22%s, up to 5,000 patientsin 16% and more than 5.000 patients per year in 12%. The average casemix was 2373 ± 999 and the casemix index 0.70 ± 0.11. On average, 17.6 ± 7.6 doctor's posts were available and one consultant treated 14 ± 2.7 patients per day. A transparent personnel calculation was not available in 56% of the departments or clinics, in 82% there was no internal cost allocation or cost recovery calculation, in 54% there was no internal cost allocation. In 54%, there was no feedback on outpatient services from the administration, in 93% there was no transparent calculation of physician positions based on outpatient services, in 97% the training and further training of young colleagues was not taken into account in the calculation of positions, in 75% there was no communicated and recognizable strategic plan by the hospital operator for the senior gastroenterologists with regard to outpatient services. 49% of those surveyed feared that their hospital operator would not be able to cope with the restructuring in the healthcare sector with outpatient services, centralization, minimum volume compliance and would even jeopardize its existence.Transparent job calculation and communication about inpatient and outpatient gastroenterology services and the strategic objectives of the healthcare structural reform are very patchy in German hospitals. This leads to a high degree of uncertainty and existential fears.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":" ","pages":"2049-2055"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Johannes Wiegand, Annegret Franke, Tobias Müller, Kerstin Stein, Heike Bantel, Rainer Günther, Gerald Denk, Philipp A Reuken, Jörn M Schattenberg, Uwe Naumann, Tobias Böttler, Andreas Weber, Stefan Zeuzem, Matthias Hinz, Robin Greinert, Christoph Berg, Thaddäus Till Wissniowski, Karl-Georg Simon, Jonel Trebicka, Rüdiger Behrens, Harald Grümmer, Wolf Peter Hofmann, Nektarios Dikopoulos, Christoph Sarrazin, Elke Roeb, Andreas E Kremer, Marion Muche, Marc Ringelhan, Andreas Teufel, Patrick Michl, Verena Keitel, Jens U Marquardt, Achim Kautz, Frank Tacke, Katja Piotrowski, Nicole Köppe-Bauernfeind, Christian Trautwein, Thomas Berg
{"title":"Sub-optimal therapy of patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in the real-life stetting of the German PBC cohort.","authors":"Johannes Wiegand, Annegret Franke, Tobias Müller, Kerstin Stein, Heike Bantel, Rainer Günther, Gerald Denk, Philipp A Reuken, Jörn M Schattenberg, Uwe Naumann, Tobias Böttler, Andreas Weber, Stefan Zeuzem, Matthias Hinz, Robin Greinert, Christoph Berg, Thaddäus Till Wissniowski, Karl-Georg Simon, Jonel Trebicka, Rüdiger Behrens, Harald Grümmer, Wolf Peter Hofmann, Nektarios Dikopoulos, Christoph Sarrazin, Elke Roeb, Andreas E Kremer, Marion Muche, Marc Ringelhan, Andreas Teufel, Patrick Michl, Verena Keitel, Jens U Marquardt, Achim Kautz, Frank Tacke, Katja Piotrowski, Nicole Köppe-Bauernfeind, Christian Trautwein, Thomas Berg","doi":"10.1055/a-2382-7720","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2382-7720","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Real-world data on the management of patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) are so far scarce in Germany. Therefore, we aimed to establish a nationwide registry and describe the clinical characteristics and therapy of PBC patients.Three different cohorts defined as ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) responders, as inadequate responders according to Paris II criteria, and as newly diagnosed patients were prospectively recruited.This manuscript includes the baseline data of the project.In total, 33/77 (43%) contacted centres (58% of university hospitals, 38% of non-university hospitals, and 24% of private practices) recruited 515 patients including 204 UDCA responders, 221 inadequate responders to UDCA, and 90 newly diagnosed patients.All patients were treated with UDCA; however, a UDCA dosage below the recommended dosage of 13 mg/kg/d was observed in 38.5% of individuals after 12 months of treatment. UDCA dosages were lower in nonacademic compared to academic centres.Only 75/219 (38.5%) of inadequate responders to UDCA received a second-line therapy with obeticholic acid (OCA) and/or bezafibrate (BZF). OCA (13% vs. 4.5%) and BZF (14% vs. 6.5%) were significantly more often prescribed by academic vs. nonacademic centres.Pruritus (27% vs. 15.5%), fatigue (23% vs. 4.5%), and sicca syndrome (14% vs. 1%) were significantly more often reported by academic centres.The German PBC registry could be established, which indicates suboptimal therapy in a relevant proportion of patients and shows significant differences between academic and nonacademic centres. Results are fundamental to improving clinical management at different levels of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":" ","pages":"1931-1942"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142126848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A case of gastric granulosa cell tumor resected by endoscopic submucosal dissection.","authors":"Shijie Lu, Chengyi Xu, Lian Zhang, Junan Li","doi":"10.1055/a-2321-1446","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2321-1446","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Granular cell tumors, uncommon soft tissue growths, predominantly manifest in the subcutaneous and tongue areas, while those in the gastrointestinal tract are scarce and develop slowly. Patients typically show no distinct clinical symptoms and are hard to differentiate from gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors, smooth muscle tumors, neural sheath tumors, and rhabdomyosarcomas using endoscopy. This paper details a case of a granular cell tumor in the stomach addressed through endoscopic submucosal dissection, focusing on its endoscopic attributes and clinicopathological traits.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":" ","pages":"1948-1951"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141451692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}