Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
[Endo-Hepatology: New Endoscopic Solutions for Old Hepatological Problems]. [内窥镜下解决肝病老问题]。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1055/a-2590-9998
Michael Praktiknjo, Matthias Dollinger, Barbara Braden, Wim Laleman, Jonel Trebicka
{"title":"[Endo-Hepatology: New Endoscopic Solutions for Old Hepatological Problems].","authors":"Michael Praktiknjo, Matthias Dollinger, Barbara Braden, Wim Laleman, Jonel Trebicka","doi":"10.1055/a-2590-9998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2590-9998","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the rapid development of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), diagnostic and therapeutic platforms have emerged that are applicable in hepatology. New tools such as EUS-guided portal pressure measurement (in combination with EUS-guided liver biopsy) or EUS-guided variceal obliteration using coils and glue present attractive procedures that can potentially overcome the limitations of current gold standards. In this review article, we provide an overview of these new 'endo-hepatology' techniques and highlight their current role in the treatment of liver diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144030490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Bacteroides on Crohn's disease. Bacteroides 对克罗恩病的影响。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1055/a-2435-2659
Xuanyu Wei, Dong Tang
{"title":"Effect of Bacteroides on Crohn's disease.","authors":"Xuanyu Wei, Dong Tang","doi":"10.1055/a-2435-2659","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2435-2659","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Crohn's disease (CD), also known as cicatrizing enteritis, is an inflammatory bowel disease that occurs in the distal ileum and right colon of unknown cause and is also called inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with ulcerative colitis (UC). In recent years, intestinal biota have been confirmed to play a significant role in various gastrointestinal diseases. Studies have found that intestinal microbiota disorders are closely associated with the onset and progression of Crohn's disease. <i>Bacteroidetes</i>, the second largest microbiota in the intestine, are crucial for equilibrium in the microbiota and intestinal environment. Certain <i>Bacteroides</i> can induce the development of Crohn's disease and aggravate intestinal inflammation directly or through their metabolites. Conversely, certain <i>Bacteroides</i> can reduce intestinal inflammation and symptoms of Crohn's disease. This article reviews the effect of several intestinal <i>Bacteroides</i> in the onset and progression of Crohn's disease and their impact on its treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":" ","pages":"393-402"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Guideline on functional dyspepsia, a disorder of gut-brain-interaction (DGBI): S1 Guideline of the German Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility (DGNM)]. [功能性消化不良,一种肠-脑相互作用障碍(DGBI)指南:德国神经胃肠病学和运动学会(DGNM) S1指南]。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1055/a-2518-1430
Martin Storr, Viola Andresen, Thomas Frieling, Jürgen M Gschossmann, Jutta Keller, Jost Langhorst, Christian Pehl, Andreas Stengel, Johannes Tebbe, Kai Wiemer, Ahmed Madisch, Miriam Stengel
{"title":"[Guideline on functional dyspepsia, a disorder of gut-brain-interaction (DGBI): S1 Guideline of the German Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility (DGNM)].","authors":"Martin Storr, Viola Andresen, Thomas Frieling, Jürgen M Gschossmann, Jutta Keller, Jost Langhorst, Christian Pehl, Andreas Stengel, Johannes Tebbe, Kai Wiemer, Ahmed Madisch, Miriam Stengel","doi":"10.1055/a-2518-1430","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2518-1430","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Functional dyspepsia is common and classified as a disorder of gut-brain interaction (DGBI). The prevalence is estimated around 10 % of the population. Diagnosis is based on symptoms, which are based on the Rome IV criteria, in combination with diagnostic procedures that may include laboratory testing, Helicobacter pylori testing, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, abdominal ultrasound, and other examinations, depending on the severity, duration and presence of alarming symptoms. Therapeutic procedures include psychoeducation, dietary counseling, mind-body procedures, psychotherapy and medication. The S1 guideline summarizes the current state of knowledge and allows a targeted approach based on the currently available medical evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":"63 4","pages":"403-422"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143812519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Severe gastroparesis complicated by gastric perforation caused by lightchain amyloidosis. 轻链淀粉样变性引起的严重胃痉挛并发胃穿孔。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1055/a-2442-7944
Michael Rietz, Tobias Weber, Tina Schaller, Jan Hendrik Luitjens, Luise Uhrmacher, Helmut Messmann, Andreas Probst
{"title":"Severe gastroparesis complicated by gastric perforation caused by lightchain amyloidosis.","authors":"Michael Rietz, Tobias Weber, Tina Schaller, Jan Hendrik Luitjens, Luise Uhrmacher, Helmut Messmann, Andreas Probst","doi":"10.1055/a-2442-7944","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2442-7944","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>AL-Amyloidosis is a rare systemic disease that can occur in patients with monoclonal gammopathy or multiple myeloma. As multiple organs may be affected by deposition of amyloid fibrils, the clinical presentation varies considerably, and the diagnostic process may be challenging.We report on a 59-year-old female who suffered from gastroesophageal reflux symptoms, nausea, epigastric pain, and meteorism over several years. Repeated upper GI endoscopies including biopsies and CT scans were unremarkable except for unspecific enlargement of mesenterial lymph nodes.A few weeks after a surgical hiatal hernia repair with fundoplication, the patient developed massive distension of the stomach and the proximal duodenum resulting in gastric perforation. Histopathological staining of gastric biopsies and mesenterial lymph nodes using hematoxylin and eosin was unremarkable. Because of endoscopic findings (submucosal hematomas, and ulcerations) and the unexplained severe motility disorder, histopathological staining was performed using Congo red. Extensive amyloid deposits were seen. Further workup confirmed AL amyloidosis caused by monoclonal gammopathy. Specific oncological treatment was started.The rare differential diagnosis of amyloidosis should be taken into account in patients with unexplained motility disorders, unspecific gastrointestinal symptoms, and abdominal lymphadenopathy. In the presented case, delayed diagnosis of AL amyloidosis in the gastrointestinal tract led to severe gastroparesis resulting in gastric perforation. Specific histopathologic staining can confirm the diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":" ","pages":"387-392"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular Landscape and Treatment Paradigms of Hepatocellular and Cholangiocarcinoma: A Multinational Review. 肝细胞癌和胆管癌的分子景观和治疗模式:多国综述。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1055/a-2548-0108
Kristijan Skok, Judith Stift, Peter Schirmacher, Karl Kashofer, Rudolf Stauber, Branislava Ranković, Karoline Lackner
{"title":"Molecular Landscape and Treatment Paradigms of Hepatocellular and Cholangiocarcinoma: A Multinational Review.","authors":"Kristijan Skok, Judith Stift, Peter Schirmacher, Karl Kashofer, Rudolf Stauber, Branislava Ranković, Karoline Lackner","doi":"10.1055/a-2548-0108","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2548-0108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) represent the most prevalent primary liver cancers and pose significant challenges in oncology. While their etiology and incidence vary globally, the molecular landscape of these tumors is increasingly understood, offering new opportunities for precision medicine. In this joint multinational review, we present a comprehensive analysis of the key molecular pathways involved in the pathogenesis of HCC and CCA, highlighting actionable targets for emerging therapies. Recent advances in molecular diagnostics have significantly influenced treatment paradigms for both cancers. In HCC, while genetic alterations have not yet led to established diagnostic or therapeutic applications, targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), immune checkpoints, and tyrosine kinase pathways has demonstrated considerable therapeutic potential. In CCA, genetic profiling has uncovered actionable alterations, such as FGFR2 fusions and IDH1 mutations, driving the development of targeted therapies. The growing complexity of precision oncology underscores the need for standardized molecular testing and streamlined diagnostic workflows to ensure timely and effective treatment. This review also emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts between clinicians, pathologists, and oncologists to optimize outcomes. By synthesizing the latest molecular insights and treatment trends, this review provides a valuable resource to guide the personalized management of HCC and CCA.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143754793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Podcasts for psychoeducation in irritable bowel syndrome: A mixed-methods analysis]. [肠易激综合征播客心理教育:混合方法分析]。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1055/a-2550-9549
Pia Gerhold, Bernd Löwe, Samuel Huber, Angelika Weigel
{"title":"[Podcasts for psychoeducation in irritable bowel syndrome: A mixed-methods analysis].","authors":"Pia Gerhold, Bernd Löwe, Samuel Huber, Angelika Weigel","doi":"10.1055/a-2550-9549","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2550-9549","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) constitutes a significant proportion of gastroenterological consultations. Psychoeducation for IBS can improve clinical outcomes. Podcasts might be a valuable medium for psychoeducation. The aim of this study was therefore to evaluate German-language podcasts on IBS with regard to their suitability for patient education and to identify both podcast recommendations and practice-oriented formulation examples for practitioners.In a key date survey, podcasts produced by specialists on explanatory models of IBS were identified and a mixed methods analysis conducted. Content was evaluated quantitatively using a guideline-based checklist and qualitatively using a thematic analysis for an in-depth analysis of the contained explanatory models.From a total of 132 identified podcast episodes, 53 (duration M = 31 minutes, SD = 15.5) were included in the analysis. On average, the podcast episodes scored 16 out of a possible 60 points, with the best-rated episode scoring 37 points. Alongside helpful formulation examples, the qualitative analysis revealed stigmatizing to misleading statements.Podcasts comprise high-quality explanatory models for IBS. Practitioners can use a combination of podcast episodes as a valuable resource to facilitate psychoeducation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143754647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Rethinking Endoscopy: Strategies from Aviation and their Transfer to Medicine - An Overview]. [重新思考内窥镜:从航空及其转移到医学的策略-概述]。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1055/a-2545-9524
Dominik Schweikart, Matthias Baur, Dominique Walter, Benjamin Walter
{"title":"[Rethinking Endoscopy: Strategies from Aviation and their Transfer to Medicine - An Overview].","authors":"Dominik Schweikart, Matthias Baur, Dominique Walter, Benjamin Walter","doi":"10.1055/a-2545-9524","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2545-9524","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The demands on modern endoscopy have grown rapidly in various areas in recent decades. These include challenges for the endoscopy team due to more demanding interventional procedures, but also the rapidly changing conditions that today's working reality entails. In order to continue to meet the necessary safety and quality standards, it can help to look at similarly complex areas such as civil aviation to find inspiration for effective concepts in endoscopy.Crew Resource Management (CRM) and Threat and Error Management (TEM) are important concepts from civil aviation that currently make aviation the safest mode of transportation in the world. Elements such as communication, teamwork, situational awareness, decision-making and an open error culture can also be used in medicine. Some of these have already been successfully transferred to acute medical areas by using CRM-based training and general or specific checklists. In order to also benefit as much as possible from the findings in endoscopy, workshops tailored to the individual requirements of the respective endoscopy unit are available, in which measures can be developed in collaboration with professional CRM trainers. Examples of this would be a standardized communication guideline for endoscopic procedures, a pre-interventional safety checklist or a TEM-based dialogical team time-out. After implementation, regular evaluation and further development of the measures are essential for long-term success.Elements transferred from civil aviation have the potential to promote communication, situation-aware teamwork, structured decision-making and an open error culture in endoscopic teams and thus contribute to safe and high-quality interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143744066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Correction: Position paper of the Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (GPGE) on the off-label use of biologics and signal inhibitors in children and adolescents with IBD that have already been approved for adults]. [更正:儿科胃肠病学和营养学会(GPGE)关于已批准用于成人IBD的生物制剂和信号抑制剂在儿童和青少年中的超说明书使用的立场文件]。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1055/a-2543-1671
Jan Däbritz, Martin Classen, Kathrin Krohn, Andreas Krahl, Stephan Buderus, Elke Lainka, Jan de Laffolie, Carsten Posovszky
{"title":"[Correction: Position paper of the Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (GPGE) on the off-label use of biologics and signal inhibitors in children and adolescents with IBD that have already been approved for adults].","authors":"Jan Däbritz, Martin Classen, Kathrin Krohn, Andreas Krahl, Stephan Buderus, Elke Lainka, Jan de Laffolie, Carsten Posovszky","doi":"10.1055/a-2543-1671","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2543-1671","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":" ","pages":"e294"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12140838/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mirikizumab for the treatment of chronic antibiotic-refractory pouchitis. 米利珠单抗用于治疗慢性抗生素难治性肠袋炎。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1055/a-2404-4518
Johannes Reiner, Anne-Sophie Becker, Astrid Huth, Georg Lamprecht, Maria Witte
{"title":"Mirikizumab for the treatment of chronic antibiotic-refractory pouchitis.","authors":"Johannes Reiner, Anne-Sophie Becker, Astrid Huth, Georg Lamprecht, Maria Witte","doi":"10.1055/a-2404-4518","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2404-4518","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current standard of care for the definitive surgical treatment of complicative ulcerative colitis is a continence-preserving proctocolectomy with the creation of an ileal pouch anal anastomosis. In addition to structural and functional disorders, pouchitis of the J-pouch is a common phenomenon, typically well responsive to antimicrobial therapy. However, sometimes chronic antibiotic-refractory pouchitis occurs, most often due to not completely understood multifactorial pathomechanisms. While high-quality evidence is available only for anti-integrin therapy, the role of advanced therapy, i.e., cytokine-antibodies or small molecules in the treatment of chronic antibiotic-refractory pouchitis (CARP), is emerging.This case demonstrates a successful induction treatment of CARP with the novel p19-selective IL-23-targeted antibody mirikizumab.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":" ","pages":"269-272"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Position paper of the Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (GPGE) on the off-label use of biologics and signal inhibitors in children and adolescents with IBD that have already been approved for adults]. [儿科胃肠病学和营养学会(GPGE)关于已批准用于成人的生物制剂和信号抑制剂在患有IBD的儿童和青少年中的超说明书使用的立场文件]。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1055/a-2474-3104
Jan Däbritz, Martin Classen, Kathrin Krohn, Andreas Krahl, Stephan Buderus, Elke Lainka, Jan de Laffolie, Carsten Posovszky
{"title":"[Position paper of the Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (GPGE) on the off-label use of biologics and signal inhibitors in children and adolescents with IBD that have already been approved for adults].","authors":"Jan Däbritz, Martin Classen, Kathrin Krohn, Andreas Krahl, Stephan Buderus, Elke Lainka, Jan de Laffolie, Carsten Posovszky","doi":"10.1055/a-2474-3104","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2474-3104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Therapy for children and adolescents with chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is basically no different from that for adult patients. However, of the steadily increasing number of biologics and signalling inhibitors for adults, only two TNFα antibodies are currently approved in Germany for the treatment of IBD from the age of 6. This means that a large proportion of the drugs authorised for adults with IBD are not available for children and adolescents with moderate to severe disease. The small number of approved drugs also makes it difficult to achieve the prognostically important goal of achieving a sustained remission of IBD soon after diagnosis, which is characterised by the patient being free of symptoms and also the objectifiable goal of mucosa healing. This position paper is intended to present the current study situation on the drug treatment of children and adolescents with IBD outside the age limit and to serve as a basis for information and decision-making for the Medical Service in the assessment of individual case applications as well as for the treating physicians, the cost bearers, health policy and social court decision-makers.</p>","PeriodicalId":23853,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie","volume":" ","pages":"255-268"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893210/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143442214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信