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Removal notice to “Development of a methodology for identifying and quantifying mining environmental liabilities in aquatic ecosystems: A case study of Segovia, Colombia” [Water Resour. Ind. 34 (2025) 100307] 对“查明和量化水生生态系统中采矿环境责任的方法的发展:哥伦比亚塞戈维亚的案例研究”的删除通知[水资源]。第34(2025)100307号公告]
IF 7.5 3区 工程技术
Water Resources and Industry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wri.2025.100334
Wilfredo Marimon-Bolívar , John Chavarro Diaz , Armando Sarmiento , Nathalie Toussaint Jimenez
{"title":"Removal notice to “Development of a methodology for identifying and quantifying mining environmental liabilities in aquatic ecosystems: A case study of Segovia, Colombia” [Water Resour. Ind. 34 (2025) 100307]","authors":"Wilfredo Marimon-Bolívar , John Chavarro Diaz , Armando Sarmiento , Nathalie Toussaint Jimenez","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100334","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100334","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":"34 ","pages":"Article 100334"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145690389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aerobic and anaerobic treatment of DMAc and NMP - Treatment options for membrane production DMAc和NMP的好氧和厌氧处理-膜生产的处理选择
IF 7.5 3区 工程技术
Water Resources and Industry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.wri.2025.100321
Thomas Schalk , Markus Ahnert , Anja Rollberg , Dirk Freitag-Stechl , Peter Krebs
{"title":"Aerobic and anaerobic treatment of DMAc and NMP - Treatment options for membrane production","authors":"Thomas Schalk ,&nbsp;Markus Ahnert ,&nbsp;Anja Rollberg ,&nbsp;Dirk Freitag-Stechl ,&nbsp;Peter Krebs","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100321","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100321","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) are solvents that are used for the production of polysulfone-based membranes. The resulting solvent-containing wastewater is treated or disposed of externally. The associated effort can be reduced by treating the wastewater on site. Laboratory tests using moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBR), two-stage vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCW) and anaerobic processes were conducted to select a suitable technology for this purpose.</div><div>The results showed that the solvents DMAc and NMP were well aerobically degradable. The MBBR and VFCWs achieved in average DOC removal efficiencies of 95 % and 98 %, respectively. The nitrogen contained in the solvents was completely nitrified in the VFCWs, whereas nitrification in the MBBRs was dependent on the load. The results of the anaerobic tests differed significantly. DMAc was almost completely degraded. NMP, on the other hand, was slowly degradable under anaerobic conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":"34 ","pages":"Article 100321"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145219051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental research of combined ozone/hydrogen peroxide oxidative degradation of chemical oxygen demand in sauce-flavored liquor wastewater 臭氧/双氧水联合氧化降解酱酒废水化学需氧量的实验研究
IF 4.5 3区 工程技术
Water Resources and Industry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.wri.2025.100312
Benfu Luo , Jie Yu , Weiwei Huang , Xiang Zhou , Jinyin Li , Qiang Zhang , Haiyan Ning , Jiuzheng Wang , Haixin He , Yujing Yan , Yuhang Liu
{"title":"Experimental research of combined ozone/hydrogen peroxide oxidative degradation of chemical oxygen demand in sauce-flavored liquor wastewater","authors":"Benfu Luo ,&nbsp;Jie Yu ,&nbsp;Weiwei Huang ,&nbsp;Xiang Zhou ,&nbsp;Jinyin Li ,&nbsp;Qiang Zhang ,&nbsp;Haiyan Ning ,&nbsp;Jiuzheng Wang ,&nbsp;Haixin He ,&nbsp;Yujing Yan ,&nbsp;Yuhang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100312","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100312","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sauce-flavored liquor wastewater is characterized by high concentrations of complex organic compounds that resist degradation, resulting in chemical oxygen demand (COD) values well above the permissible limit of 15 mg/L despite multi-stage treatment. This study systematically optimized the operational parameters for both ozone-only oxidation and O<sub>3</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> co-oxidation using one-factor experiments, orthogonal design, and response surface methodology to evaluate their efficacy in deep COD reduction. Under optimized conditions, ozone-only oxidation achieved only a 60 % COD removal efficiency, with low ozone utilization efficiency and high dosage requirements. To address these shortcomings, an O<sub>3</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> combined oxidation approach was adopted. At pH 8.5 with ozone and hydrogen peroxide dosages of 100 mg/L and 94 mg/L, respectively, the COD removal efficiency increased markedly to 78.6 %, reducing effluent COD to 9 mg/L while lowering ozone consumption by 28.6 %. Kinetic analysis confirmed adherence to a second-order reaction model. The O<sub>3</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> co-oxidation technology thus offers superior efficiency and cost-effectiveness for treating recalcitrant sauce-flavored liquor wastewater, presenting a promising industrial solution for the deep treatment of hard-to-degrade organic effluents.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":"34 ","pages":"Article 100312"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144713298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An online respirometer based on ammonia oxidizing biofilm for prompt toxicity analysis 基于氨氧化生物膜的即时毒性分析在线呼吸计
IF 7.5 3区 工程技术
Water Resources and Industry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.wri.2025.100323
Qiqi Zhang , Haiyang Xu , Jing Lu , Yide He , Anlin Xu , Yongjun Zhang
{"title":"An online respirometer based on ammonia oxidizing biofilm for prompt toxicity analysis","authors":"Qiqi Zhang ,&nbsp;Haiyang Xu ,&nbsp;Jing Lu ,&nbsp;Yide He ,&nbsp;Anlin Xu ,&nbsp;Yongjun Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100323","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100323","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wastewater toxicity may significantly disturb the performance of activated sludge processes, the core unit of most wastewater treatment plants, and thus needs to be monitored. The frequently used respirometer with suspended microorganisms is faced with problems of microbial stability and sensitivity. In this study, we designed an online respirometer with ammonia oxidizing biofilm growing in a fixed bed reactor. The toxicity of typical substances (thiourea, 2,4-dichlorophenol, pyridine, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, Co<sup>2+</sup>, Cr<sup>6+</sup>) was measured with the reduction and the reducing trend of their oxygen uptake rates as a key indicator. The detection limits can be down to 1.25 mg/L for thiourea and 25 mg/L for Zn<sup>2+</sup> with measuring time down to 10 min. The IC<sub>50</sub> of thiourea, 2,4-dichlorophenol, pyridine, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, Co<sup>2+</sup>, Cr<sup>6+</sup>observed at 0.37 mg/L, 7.42 mg/L, 378 mg/L, 168 mg/L, 191 mg/L 733 mg/L, respectively. The toxicity values were in a good linear correlation with the traditional raspatory. Moreover, the regeneration time of biofilm after toxicity measure of 5 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenol and 100 mg/L Zn<sup>2+</sup> was also evaluated in range of 6–24 h.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":"34 ","pages":"Article 100323"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145265455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of circular economy of water in the automobile batteries recycling industry 在汽车电池回收行业实施水循环经济
IF 7.5 3区 工程技术
Water Resources and Industry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.wri.2025.100330
Miguel Ángel López Zavala
{"title":"Implementation of circular economy of water in the automobile batteries recycling industry","authors":"Miguel Ángel López Zavala","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100330","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100330","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Circular economy arises as an alternative to facilitate sustainable development in the industrial sector by enhancing water resource efficiency, reducing wastewater generation, and establishing closed-loop systems. This study presents two approaches to implement circular economy of water in the automobile batteries recycling industry. In these proposals, the key principles driving the circular economy model (reduce, reclaim, reuse, recycle, recover, and rethink) were considered, emphasizing the essential role of reduction, direct reuse, reclaiming, recycling, recovery and rethinking in achieving sustainable water management. Survey and measuring campaign were done to determine flowrates and characteristics of freshwater, wastewater, and treated wastewater stream. Then, water and pollutants mass balances were conducted. As a result, i) important reductions on freshwater consumption (69.5 %) and total water inputs (&gt;66.0 %) in the industrial process can be achieved by implementing direct wastewater reuse; ii) direct wastewater reuse and wastewater recycle can be increased in 12 % and 18 %, respectively, thus contributing in reducing 6.2 % the wastewater generation; iii) batteries' electrolyte is the main source of wastewater pollutants; therefore, it is recommended to rethink and redesign the industrial process to extract batteries’ electrolyte before they are processed; implementing this strategy will contribute in recovering 0.31 m<sup>3</sup>/1000 batteries/month (248 m<sup>3</sup>/month) of concentrated sulfuric acid, achieving zero disposal of wastewater, attenuating aquifer pollution by heavy metals and salts, and reducing wastewater treatment costs in 90 %, which represents savings greater than US$ 90,000.00/month or 1.15 million US dollars per year.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":"34 ","pages":"Article 100330"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145622763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quick food thawing with running water versus a recirculating faucet: Comparison of time to thaw and use of water and energy 用自来水和循环水龙头快速解冻食物:解冻时间和水和能源使用的比较
IF 4.5 3区 工程技术
Water Resources and Industry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.wri.2025.100310
Jillian P. Fry , Betelhem A. Higi , Aaliyah Philippe-Auguste , Brianna C. Hutchins , Sya B. Kedzior
{"title":"Quick food thawing with running water versus a recirculating faucet: Comparison of time to thaw and use of water and energy","authors":"Jillian P. Fry ,&nbsp;Betelhem A. Higi ,&nbsp;Aaliyah Philippe-Auguste ,&nbsp;Brianna C. Hutchins ,&nbsp;Sya B. Kedzior","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100310","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100310","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Freezing is an effective and widely used food preservation method, and frozen food must be thawed safely. The running water method (RWM) involves continuously running cold water over frozen food and is described as a safe and quicker alternative to thawing in a refrigerator. This thawing method appears to be commonly used in food processing and food service settings, but it has received little attention from food supply chain and/or sustainability researchers. A recirculating faucet device that mimics RWM is available in the U.S. We conducted eight thawing trials with two food types, ground beef (2.27 kg) and a seafood mix (0.91 kg), to compare thawing time and use of water and energy. The thaw methods were: RWM with food placed directly in a sink (unsubmerged), RWM in a container (submerged), a recirculating faucet with submerged food, and a refrigerator. Thawing in a refrigerator took 2-3 days, and the other methods took 74 to 198 minutes. The recirculating faucet used about 9 liters of water for each thaw trial, and RWM used 709 to 1466 liters. Estimated energy use by the recirculating faucet was higher but comparable to refrigerator thawing. In all trials, tap water was warmer than 21°C (the maximum water temperature for RWM in U.S. food safety regulations), but the recirculating water cooled to less than 21°C during thawing with the faucet device. Climate change is warming some water sources, and research is needed on implications for food safety and food thawing guidelines.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":"34 ","pages":"Article 100310"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144632686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydrated electrons and other reductive species - properties, formation and applications in advanced reduction processes for degradation of emerging organic pollutants – a review 综述了水合电子和其他还原性物质的性质、形成及其在降解新兴有机污染物的高级还原工艺中的应用
IF 7.5 3区 工程技术
Water Resources and Industry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.wri.2025.100311
Bakhtiar Ali Samejo , Manoj P. Rayaroth , Chongqing Wang , Xun Sun , Grzegorz Boczkaj
{"title":"Hydrated electrons and other reductive species - properties, formation and applications in advanced reduction processes for degradation of emerging organic pollutants – a review","authors":"Bakhtiar Ali Samejo ,&nbsp;Manoj P. Rayaroth ,&nbsp;Chongqing Wang ,&nbsp;Xun Sun ,&nbsp;Grzegorz Boczkaj","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100311","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100311","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The hydrated electron (e<sup>−</sup><sub>aq</sub>) has received significant attention in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) and currently in advanced reduction processes (ARPs). This review offers an up-to-date information about the structure, reactivity, and stability of e<sup>−</sup><sub>aq</sub> and environmental applications. Various ARPs, particularly generating e<sup>−</sup><sub>aq</sub> such as UV/reductants (sulfite, iodide, dithionite and ferrous ion), and innovative technologies (e-beam, plasma, sonochemistry, photocatalysis) are discussed. Optimal conditions needed to produce enough e<sup>−</sup><sub>aq</sub>, benefits and drawbacks of each system are given in this review. Moreover, the degradation effectiveness of chlorinated and fluorinated chemicals, nitro-derivatives, and other compounds are discussed. It has been found that effectiveness of ARPs, varied with the utilized processes. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) were reduced effectively using UV/indole and UV/sulfite processes. UV/iodide needed more time to degrade them. Among the various co-existing interfering matrices, dissolved organic matter was a crucial e<sup>−</sup><sub>aq</sub> scavenger. But, low amounts of humic acids (HA) could boost photo-reductive pollutants degradation. In addition, e<sup>−</sup><sub>aq</sub> -based photochemical methods effectively reduced inorganic compounds i.e., bromates (BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>), nitrates (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>), arsenic in a form of As(V) and As(III). Types of scavengers as well as methods for identification of reductive species contributing to degradation mechanism were discussed. Decrease of the matrix effect provide additional processes which will allow to preconcentrate target pollutants and eliminate most of matrix components – such approaches based on effective separation techniques like adsorption or membrane processes are currently under high interest.</div><div>Finally, impact of process variables on ARPs effectiveness, such as pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, pollutant concentration, and UV intensity are discussed. Still debatable is effect of dissolved oxygen, high scavenging effect was reported for several systems, including UV/iodide – anaerobic conditions obtained by nitrogen or argon purging where needed. Other studies (UV/sulfite) showed minor effect, probably by oxygen removal using excess of reductant. Preference of basic pH and high selectivity makes the ARPs a promising alternative to AOPs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":"34 ","pages":"Article 100311"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144917040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: AOPs for industrial waters 社论:工业用水的AOPs
IF 7.5 3区 工程技术
Water Resources and Industry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.wri.2025.100299
Yongjun Zhang , Sven Uwe Geissen , Jiangyong Hu
{"title":"Editorial: AOPs for industrial waters","authors":"Yongjun Zhang ,&nbsp;Sven Uwe Geissen ,&nbsp;Jiangyong Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100299","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100299","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":"34 ","pages":"Article 100299"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145690388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybrid MOF+COF modified PVDF membranes for enhanced microfiltration of pharmaceutical contaminants 复合MOF+COF改性PVDF膜增强药物污染物微滤
IF 7.5 3区 工程技术
Water Resources and Industry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.wri.2025.100325
Daniel Polak , Igor Kogut , Aleksandra Lorek , Emilia Oszajca , Maciej Szwast
{"title":"Hybrid MOF+COF modified PVDF membranes for enhanced microfiltration of pharmaceutical contaminants","authors":"Daniel Polak ,&nbsp;Igor Kogut ,&nbsp;Aleksandra Lorek ,&nbsp;Emilia Oszajca ,&nbsp;Maciej Szwast","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100325","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100325","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>One of the key directions in membrane process development is the exploration of novel materials and the modification of commonly used ones. Designing membrane structures with programmable properties enhances process efficiency and broadens application potential. This study employed hybrid MOF + COF (metal-organic framework + covalent organic framework) structures to modify polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) microfiltration membranes. These compounds possess a highly developed structure and large specific surface area, contributing to excellent adsorption capabilities. Such modifications can improve the removal of organic contaminants, including pharmaceuticals and personal care products, during microfiltration.</div><div>The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of MOF + COF modification on the surface and performance characteristics of PVDF membranes and to assess their potential for pharmaceutical removal from water. An in-house synthesized ZIF-8+TpPa structure was used for membrane modification. Tetracycline was selected as a model pharmaceutical. Surface and structural properties were analyzed using FTIR, XRD and contact angle measurements. Filtration performance was evaluated in a conventional microfiltration setup under varying operational conditions: feed temperatures of 25 °C, 30 °C, and 40 °C, and pressures of 0.5, 1, and 1.5 bar.</div><div>Structural analysis confirmed the successful synthesis and incorporation of MOF + COF structures onto the membrane surface. Cross-flow filtration showed that tetracycline removal increased from 742.9 mg/m<sup>2</sup> (unmodified) to 1222.4 mg/m<sup>2</sup> (modified membranes). Higher feed pressure improved removal efficiency. However, the temperature effect was non-monotonic, with a decline in efficiency observed at 40 °C compared to 25 °C and 30 °C.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":"34 ","pages":"Article 100325"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145332847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polyphosphate salt and organic acid in deliming to reduce nitrogenous compounds in tannery wastewater 聚磷酸盐和有机酸在制革废水中减少含氮化合物的作用
IF 7.5 3区 工程技术
Water Resources and Industry Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.wri.2025.100320
Md. Abul Hashem, Nusrat Ara Bhuyan, Salsabil Mumtahana Mim, Modinatul Maoya, Md. Mukimujjaman Miem, Sasbir Rahman Sium
{"title":"Polyphosphate salt and organic acid in deliming to reduce nitrogenous compounds in tannery wastewater","authors":"Md. Abul Hashem,&nbsp;Nusrat Ara Bhuyan,&nbsp;Salsabil Mumtahana Mim,&nbsp;Modinatul Maoya,&nbsp;Md. Mukimujjaman Miem,&nbsp;Sasbir Rahman Sium","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100320","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wri.2025.100320","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Deliming is a process in leather manufacturing to remove lime from the limed pelt. In conventional deliming, nitrogenous pollutants (ammonia-nitrogen, NH<sub>3</sub>-N, and Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, TKN) are released, creating unfavorable conditions for aquatic life. In this study, a combination of pyruvic acid (PA) and polyphosphate salt (PPS) is used in deliming instead of ammonium sulfate to reduce NH<sub>3</sub>-N and TKN in tannery wastewater. Results revealed that deliming with PA (0.5 %) + PPS (1.0 %) for 90 min showed superior reduction of TKN (86.68 %), NH<sub>3</sub>-N (97.56 %), electrical conductivity (57.68 %), salinity (66.73 %), total dissolved solids (63.3 %), chemical oxygen demand (83.61 %), and biochemical oxygen demand (15.9 %) in the discharged wastewater. The hydroxyproline released in the experimental deliming (PA + PPS) wastewater was much lower than that of the conventional technique. The combination of PA + PPS deliming agent removed calcium to an acceptable level of chelation. The physical and organoleptic properties, shrinkage temperature, and thickness variation were comparable to the standard requirements. SEM photographs of delimed pelt and crust leather illustrated a similar fiber orientation, whereas the Pseudo-Second-Order (PSO) kinetics revealed an impressive reaction for the deliming effect compared to Pseudo-First-Order (PFO). Hence, this study provided a new pathway in leather making to reduce pollution, maintaining an environmentally friendly approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":"34 ","pages":"Article 100320"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145059853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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