Water Resources and Industry最新文献

{"title":"Groundwater conservation, and recycling and reuse of textile wastewater in a denim industry of Bangladesh","authors":"Nazmun Nahar,&nbsp;Md. Sazzadul Haque,&nbsp;Shama E. Haque","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2024.100249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2024.100249","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bangladesh holds the 2nd position after China in the global apparel market in terms of denim export. In the textile industry clusters of Bangladesh, the groundwater level is depleting at an alarming rate due to overconsumption and mismanagement. The present study evaluates the groundwater conservation potential of a denim facility in Manikganj District through an effluent recycling and reuse approach. In this study, 100% treated wastewater and 10% treated wastewater mixed with softwater were utilized in the wet processing plant to dye and wash sample denim products and investigated for their fabric quality using seven parameters. The test results followed the requirements given by the North American and European fashion brands that source denim products from Bangladesh. The feasibility assessment of groundwater conservation through its high (100%) and low (10%) recycling rates indicated that the studied facility can potentially save around 619,230 m³ and 61,923 m³ of groundwater in a year, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212371724000118/pdfft?md5=6fa116b401ee1d3dfa8cd278b661a830&pid=1-s2.0-S2212371724000118-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139737614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Construction highly efficient p–n heterojunctions composite of BiBaO3 and Ag3PO4 for visible light driven photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline and oxytetracycline","authors":"Xiao Zhang ,&nbsp;Chen Chen ,&nbsp;Ting Cheng ,&nbsp;Yuan Tian ,&nbsp;Mingyue Wen ,&nbsp;Baoxuan Hou ,&nbsp;Xin Xin ,&nbsp;Fenxu Pan ,&nbsp;Jingwen Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2024.100246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2024.100246","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A novel p–n heterojunctions composite of BiBaO₃ and Ag₃PO₄ were synthesized to significantly enhance the degradation efficiency of antibiotic wastewater. Through compositional analysis, micron-sized BiBaO₃ particles were combined with nano-sized Ag₃PO₄ particles, resulting in a composite (Ag/0.75Bi) with excellent visible light absorption properties. Moreover, the photocatalytic efficiency was evaluated for Tetracycline and Oxytetracycline degradation, demonstrating remarkable degradation efficiencies. Under visible light irradiation, pollutants were degraded almost completely within 40 min, while the composite photocatalysts exhibited acceptable stability. The photocatalyst mechanism was investigated by conducting photoelectric effect, free radical capturing, and detection experiments. The p-type BiBaO₃ and n-type Ag₃PO₄ compound facilitated the transfer of photogenerated electrons and holes, reducing their recombination probability and improving photocatalytic efficiencies. Furthermore, hydroxyl and superoxide radicals played a crucial role in the photodegradation of pollutants. Overall, this study provides novel insights into the development of composite catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of antibiotic wastewater.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212371724000088/pdfft?md5=329c62494a95abfc4ba66aa24f8b2b65&pid=1-s2.0-S2212371724000088-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139718360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hydrogeochemical processes in sulphurous waters used in balneotherapy","authors":"Katarzyna Wątor","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2024.100248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2024.100248","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sulphurous water is used for balneotherapeutic purposes throughout the world. Its therapeutic properties are affected by the forms and concentrations of S(II) occurring in the solution. The processes that occur along the flow of water can affect the speciation of sulphur and influence on the installation. This article concerns an investigation of hydrogeochemical processes in five different sulphurous water distribution systems. Speciation modelling indicated that, in cold water, the concentration of H₂S equals or even exceeds that of HS⁻. In hot water, bisulfides become the predominant form and constitute 60–70 %. Natural waters usually achieve equilibrium with carbonate minerals, while upon heating, the water tends to become supersaturated with respect to these minerals. The calculated LSI values exceed 0.5 indicating a propensity for scale formation. Also, RSI values suggest that a scale formation is possible in the systems. No significant differences in the concentration of S(II) compounds are observed at various points.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212371724000106/pdfft?md5=f9739e2aac24682cf539a55da3fb560b&pid=1-s2.0-S2212371724000106-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139694796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of anaerobic digestion of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using different sludges as inoculum","authors":"Aura A. Ramón Vanegas ,&nbsp;Juan Vásquez ,&nbsp;Francisco Molina ,&nbsp;Mariana Peñuela Vásquez","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2024.100247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2024.100247","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Inoculum plays a crucial role in the start of anaerobic digestion. This study evaluates the impact of two different inocula on the anaerobic digestion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). Inoculum A, sourced from a Wastewater Treatment Plant's anaerobic digester, and Inoculum B, from a palm oil extraction industry's oxidation lagoon, were compared. Acidogenic and methanogenic activity tests, using glucose and sodium acetate respectively, were conducted for each inoculum. After the activity test were carried out, the anaerobic digestion of POME was evaluated with each inoculum at two different temperatures (25 and 35 °C). Metataxonomic identification was performed on the microbial communities. Results show that Inoculum A had better acidogenic and methanogenic activities and led to a faster methane production and higher methane yields. The highest methane yields observed with Inoculum A were 490 N mL CH₄/g VS at 25 °C and 508.9 N mL CH₄/g VS at 35 °C, respectively. The presence of <em>Clostridium</em> spp. as a dominant genus and the dominance of strict anaerobes over facultative anaerobes in the microbial community, seems to favor the anaerobic digestion of POME.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221237172400009X/pdfft?md5=588876919e8ae339cf37d10f09a733a4&pid=1-s2.0-S221237172400009X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139675992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Photocatalytic decolorization of textile effluent over ZnO nanoparticles immobilized on eucalyptus bark biochar: Parametric optimization, kinetic and economic analyses","authors":"Adeyinka Sikiru Yusuff ,&nbsp;Babatunde Adegoke Obende ,&nbsp;Titus Chinedu Egbosiuba","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2024.100245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2024.100245","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Heterogeneous photocatalysis via combination of semiconductor-based material and light is considered one of the most promising advanced oxidation processes for degradation of non-biodegradable contaminants of drinking water and industrial effluents into harmless species. This work delves into the preparation and photocatalytic evaluation of ZnO nanoparticles doped with eucalyptus bark biochar (ZnO@EB) developed via sol-gel-hydrothermal method. Varying amounts (10–50 wt %) of ZnO nanoparticles were incorporated into the eucalyptus biochar (EB) framework, followed by hydrothermal treatment at 110 °C for 24 h, and 1.5 g of ZnO immobilized on 3.5 g of EB (30%ZnO@EB) exhibited excellent activity for photocatalytic degradation of dye in textile industry effluent. The photocatalytic decolorization of textile effluent under solar light irradiation using the 30%ZnO@EB composite was optimized. Influence of operational parameters on the decolorization efficiency of textile effluent was evaluated by the Box-Behnken design. Optimization results showed that the maximum decolorization efficiency of 94.8 <span><math><mrow><mo>±</mo></mrow></math></span> 1.09% was achieved at the optimum conditions of 2.99 g/L photocatalyst dosage, 3.04 effluent pH and 101.7 min irradiation time. The pseudo-first-order Langmuir-Hinshelwood model with apparent rate constants of 0.029<span><math><mrow><mo>±</mo></mrow></math></span> 0.44, 0.027<span><math><mrow><mo>±</mo></mrow></math></span> 0.71 and 0.023<span><math><mrow><mo>±</mo></mrow></math></span> 0.08 min⁻¹ (at effluent pH of 3, 7 and 11, respectively) excellently predicted the photocatalytic degradation kinetic. Additionally, the spent 30%ZnO@EB composite was easily separated from the treated solution and reused up to ten times for decolorization process without significant activity loss.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212371724000076/pdfft?md5=7417a707128224b63fbf5bcc79957f64&pid=1-s2.0-S2212371724000076-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139675991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electrocoagulation as a pretreatment for reverse osmosis for potable water from brackish groundwater","authors":"Mahmood Jebur ,&nbsp;Yu-Hsuan Chiao ,&nbsp;Hideto Matsuyama ,&nbsp;S. Ranil Wickramasinghe","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2024.100243","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wri.2024.100243","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reverse osmosis (RO) is a widely utilized method for water treatment and desalination. Our study examined the application of an electrocoagulation (EC) and RO hybrid system for treating actual brackish groundwater (BGW), focusing on reducing RO scaling by EC pretreatment. A series of EC operating conditions were investigated, such as applied voltage, pH, EC reaction time, and type of electrode. The commercial software WAVE was utilized to analyze the water quality to assess the scaling potential of the EC pretreated feed stream for the San Antonio Water System (SAWS) BGW desalination plant. The SAWS BGW desalination process involves a three-stage RO process. Our findings indicate that pretreatment with EC effectively prevents membrane scaling when compared to feed without EC. We conducted continuous EC experiments which showed stable performance and the potential for future commercialization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212371724000052/pdfft?md5=b12d44631de15e32e08551410fe8241a&pid=1-s2.0-S2212371724000052-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139633264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of pretreatment and the operating temperature on reverse osmosis in make-up water preparation","authors":"Reem Shaheen,&nbsp;Edit Cséfalvay","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2024.100244","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wri.2024.100244","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Raw water cannot be used directly to compensate for water losses in power plants. Thus, a series of technological steps are required to produce ultra-pure water from fresh- or seawater. This study recommends using a proper pretreatment consisting of two-steps of microfiltration, ultrafiltration and nanofiltration. Desalination was carried out using two stages of reverse osmosis. The effect of increasing feed temperature from 25 °C to 48 °C on the second stage of reverse osmosis was studied and showed an exponential increase in flux and permeability, and reduced operation time. For freshwater, no temperature effect was observed on rejection in this temperature range; however, the highest rejection values calculated based on conductivity were observed at a 40 % recovery at all temperatures in seawater (96.6 % and 97.6 % at 48 and 25 °C, respectively). As a result of the multiparameter evaluation using the ranking method for the second reverse osmosis stage, 36 °C is found to be the optimum temperature.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212371724000064/pdfft?md5=052017587ad2622672c73c87d0070334&pid=1-s2.0-S2212371724000064-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139631287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electrocatalytic mechanism of titanium-based anodes and research progress of chemical saline wastewater treatment: A short review","authors":"Hao Zhu ,&nbsp;Hanfei Liu ,&nbsp;Yufan Ji ,&nbsp;Yuan Gao ,&nbsp;Songbo Ni ,&nbsp;Yiping Huang ,&nbsp;Weiqing Han ,&nbsp;Kajia Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2024.100242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2024.100242","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electrocatalytic treatment of chemical saline wastewater showed great technical advantages due to its characteristics of simple operation, high catalytic efficiency and little secondary pollution. The review takes the classification and composition of titanium-based anodes as the starting point. Typical studies of wastewater treatment by electrocatalytic technology based on free radicals and non-free radicals were also discussed. Combined with the previous researches about electrocatalytic mechanisms in recent years, the mechanisms of titanium-based anodes were analyzed in terms of ·OH, active chlorine and others. The studies on titanium-based anodes in chemical wastewater containing different salt concentrations, such as dye wastewater, coal chemical wastewater, landfill leachate wastewater, fertilizer and pesticide production wastewater, etc., were thoroughly examined. According to the amount of electricity required for the removal of organic matter per unit, the energy consumption of titanium-based anodes for wastewater treatment by electrochemistry was described. The review would provide theoretical basis and technical support for electrocatalytic treatment of chemical saline wastewater.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212371724000040/pdfft?md5=0339577c359cb94fdee52b59cdbdc98d&pid=1-s2.0-S2212371724000040-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139487719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent advances on magnetic carbon-related materials in advanced oxidation processes of emerging pollutants degradation","authors":"Elvana Çako ,&nbsp;Kumaravel Dinesh Gunasekaran ,&nbsp;Saravanan Rajendran ,&nbsp;Anna Zielińska-Jurek","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2024.100241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2024.100241","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recently, carbon-related materials have been proposed to improve the charge separation of the photogenerated carriers in the semiconductor matrices’ and surface properties. Carbon-related materials may act as co-catalysts, enhancing the pollutants adsorption on the surface, improving the charge carriers separation and photocatalyst stability and providing more active centres for photocatalytic reactions. This review summarizes recent advances in the preparation and environmental application of carbon-related materials. The focus was set on preparation of carbon-related materials and magnetic carbon-related photocatalytic materials with the property of easy separation after the purification process in an external magnetic field and their application for degradation of emerging pollutants not susceptible to biodegradation. The present studies identify four main groups of water pollutants: pesticides, pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, and heavy metals. Among them, pharmaceuticals and phenolic compounds represent a significant group of persistent organic pollutants. Some of the commonly used pharmaceuticals for human health, as well as disinfectants, are found in wastewater influents and effluents (after the purification process) almost in the unchanged form. Their detection in trace amounts (of about a few micrograms to hundreds of nanograms per litre) and removal become difficult but important because they put at risk the reuse of treated wastewater and the sustainability of water cycle management. Concerning levels of concentrations, these compounds are classified as hazardous due to possibilities of bioaccumulation, biomagnification and toxic impact on living organisms, even in trace amounts. Up to now, various methods have been reported in the removal of pharmaceuticals and phenolic compounds from aqueous systems.</p><p>Heterogeneous photocatalysis belonging to the group of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) is one of the most promising methods used for the degradation of emerging pollutants. Introducing carbon-related materials modified by magnetic ferrites can significantly improve the efficiency of emerging contaminants' degradation. This review provides coherent information for future studies in the application of carbon-related materials and magnetic carbon-related materials for the removal of active pharmaceutical ingredients and phenolic compounds. Insights on pharmaceutical and phenolic compounds photodegradation in the presence of carbon-based materials combined with magnetic ferrites and their combination with SR-(AOPs) and Fenton-type photocatalysis are for the first time discussed. Moreover, the effect of various parameters such as water matrice, pH, natural organic matter presence, and temperature were also discussed. Finally, the economic feasibility and consideration of photocatalyst recovery capability completed the concept and discussion on magnetic carbon-related materials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212371724000039/pdfft?md5=a7c5fb78b8fd39696da0a2639d8c8c79&pid=1-s2.0-S2212371724000039-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139435853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electrochemical oxidation of losartan on a BDD electrode: Influence of cathodes and electrolytes on the degradation kinetics and pathways","authors":"Rebecca Dhawle ,&nbsp;Ardiana Kajtazi ,&nbsp;Maria Sakellariou ,&nbsp;Zacharias Frontistis ,&nbsp;Frederic Lynen ,&nbsp;Dionissios Mantzavinos","doi":"10.1016/j.wri.2024.100240","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wri.2024.100240","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, the influence of supporting electrolytes (sodium sulfate and sodium chloride) on the electrochemical oxidation of the antihypertensive drug losartan (LOS) was studied under different operating conditions such as current density (4.1–12.5 mA cm⁻²), electrolyte concentration (0.05–0.5 M), initial pollutant concentration (250–1000 μg L⁻¹) and solution pH. The role of cathodes on the removal of LOS has been investigated using five different cathodes with carbonaceous cathodes showing better LOS removal. The effect of matrix composition has been studied using simulated water spiked with various constituents and real water matrices such as bottled water (BW) and wastewater (WW). The removal of LOS was pronounced while using a chloride electrolyte as compared to the sulfate electrolyte. The apparent rate constant increased on adding persulfate (PS) up to concentrations of 150 mg L⁻¹ and decreased in the presence of bicarbonates and organic matter. The transformation products (TPs) formed during the electrochemical oxidation depended on the supporting electrolyte and two common TPs were identified in both electrolytes with a total of 4 TPs identified in the chloride medium and 7 TPs in the sulfate medium. Degradation pathways for LOS in both electrolytes have also been proposed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23714,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources and Industry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212371724000027/pdfft?md5=e6a6a272150ef51cc2e781c9c7a415a6&pid=1-s2.0-S2212371724000027-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139395632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}